-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
rfbproto.h
1202 lines (991 loc) · 44 KB
/
rfbproto.h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Ultr@VNC Team Members. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2002 RealVNC Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Constantin Kaplinsky. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2000 Tridia Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
* USA.
*/
/*
* rfbproto.h - header file for the RFB protocol version 3.3
*
* Uses types CARD<n> for an n-bit unsigned integer, INT<n> for an n-bit signed
* integer (for n = 8, 16 and 32).
*
* All multiple byte integers are in big endian (network) order (most
* significant byte first). Unless noted otherwise there is no special
* alignment of protocol structures.
*
*
* Once the initial handshaking is done, all messages start with a type byte,
* (usually) followed by message-specific data. The order of definitions in
* this file is as follows:
*
* (1) Structures used in several types of message.
* (2) Structures used in the initial handshaking.
* (3) Message types.
* (4) Encoding types.
* (5) For each message type, the form of the data following the type byte.
* Sometimes this is defined by a single structure but the more complex
* messages have to be explained by comments.
*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Structures used in several messages
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include <stdbool.h>
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Structure used to specify a rectangle. This structure is a multiple of 4
* bytes so that it can be interspersed with 32-bit pixel data without
* affecting alignment.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t x;
uint16_t y;
uint16_t w;
uint16_t h;
} rfbRectangle;
#define sz_rfbRectangle 8
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Structure used to specify pixel format.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t bitsPerPixel; /* 8,16,32 only */
uint8_t depth; /* 8 to 32 */
uint8_t bigEndian; /* true if multi-byte pixels are interpreted
as big endian, or if single-bit-per-pixel
has most significant bit of the byte
corresponding to first (leftmost) pixel. Of
course this is meaningless for 8 bits/pix */
uint8_t trueColour; /* If false then we need a "colour map" to
convert pixels to RGB. If true, xxxMax and
xxxShift specify bits used for red, green
and blue */
/* the following fields are only meaningful if trueColour is true */
uint16_t redMax; /* maximum red value (= 2^n - 1 where n is the
number of bits used for red). Note this
value is always in big endian order. */
uint16_t greenMax; /* similar for green */
uint16_t blueMax; /* and blue */
uint8_t redShift; /* number of shifts needed to get the red
value in a pixel to the least significant
bit. To find the red value from a given
pixel, do the following:
1) Swap pixel value according to bigEndian
(e.g. if bigEndian is false and host byte
order is big endian, then swap).
2) Shift right by redShift.
3) AND with redMax (in host byte order).
4) You now have the red value between 0 and
redMax. */
uint8_t greenShift; /* similar for green */
uint8_t blueShift; /* and blue */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t pad2;
} rfbPixelFormat;
#define sz_rfbPixelFormat 16
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Initial handshaking messages
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Protocol Version
*
* The server always sends 12 bytes to start which identifies the latest RFB
* protocol version number which it supports. These bytes are interpreted
* as a string of 12 ASCII characters in the format "RFB xxx.yyy\n" where
* xxx and yyy are the major and minor version numbers (for version 3.3
* this is "RFB 003.003\n").
*
* The client then replies with a similar 12-byte message giving the version
* number of the protocol which should actually be used (which may be different
* to that quoted by the server).
*
* It is intended that both clients and servers may provide some level of
* backwards compatibility by this mechanism. Servers in particular should
* attempt to provide backwards compatibility, and even forwards compatibility
* to some extent. For example if a client demands version 3.1 of the
* protocol, a 3.0 server can probably assume that by ignoring requests for
* encoding types it doesn't understand, everything will still work OK. This
* will probably not be the case for changes in the major version number.
*
* The format string below can be used in sprintf or sscanf to generate or
* decode the version string respectively.
*/
#define rfbProtocolVersionFormat "RFB %03d.%03d\n"
#define rfbProtocolMajorVersion 3
#define rfbProtocolMinorVersion 3
/* Other protocol numbers:
* 4 UltraVNC
* 6 UltraVNC
*/
typedef char rfbProtocolVersionMsg[13]; /* allow extra byte for null */
#define sz_rfbProtocolVersionMsg 12
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Authentication
*
* Once the protocol version has been decided, the server then sends a 32-bit
* word indicating whether any authentication is needed on the connection.
* The value of this word determines the authentication scheme in use. For
* version 3.0 of the protocol this may have one of the following values:
*/
#define rfbConnFailed 0
#define rfbNoAuth 1
#define rfbVncAuth 2
/*
* rfbConnFailed: For some reason the connection failed (e.g. the server
* cannot support the desired protocol version). This is
* followed by a string describing the reason (where a
* string is specified as a 32-bit length followed by that
* many ASCII characters).
*
* rfbNoAuth: No authentication is needed.
*
* rfbVncAuth: The VNC authentication scheme is to be used. A 16-byte
* challenge follows, which the client encrypts as
* appropriate using the password and sends the resulting
* 16-byte response. If the response is correct, the
* server sends the 32-bit word rfbVncAuthOK. If a simple
* failure happens, the server sends rfbVncAuthFailed and
* closes the connection. If the server decides that too
* many failures have occurred, it sends rfbVncAuthTooMany
* and closes the connection. In the latter case, the
* server should not allow an immediate reconnection by
* the client.
*/
#define rfbVncAuthOK 0
#define rfbVncAuthFailed 1
#define rfbVncAuthTooMany 2
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Client Initialisation Message
*
* Once the client and server are sure that they're happy to talk to one
* another, the client sends an initialisation message. At present this
* message only consists of a boolean indicating whether the server should try
* to share the desktop by leaving other clients connected, or give exclusive
* access to this client by disconnecting all other clients.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t shared;
} rfbClientInitMsg;
#define sz_rfbClientInitMsg 1
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Server Initialisation Message
*
* After the client initialisation message, the server sends one of its own.
* This tells the client the width and height of the server's framebuffer,
* its pixel format and the name associated with the desktop.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t framebufferWidth;
uint16_t framebufferHeight;
rfbPixelFormat format; /* the server's preferred pixel format */
uint32_t nameLength;
/* followed by char name[nameLength] */
} rfbServerInitMsg;
#define sz_rfbServerInitMsg (8 + sz_rfbPixelFormat)
/*
* Following the server initialisation message it's up to the client to send
* whichever protocol messages it wants. Typically it will send a
* SetPixelFormat message and a SetEncodings message, followed by a
* FramebufferUpdateRequest. From then on the server will send
* FramebufferUpdate messages in response to the client's
* FramebufferUpdateRequest messages. The client should send
* FramebufferUpdateRequest messages with incremental set to true when it has
* finished processing one FramebufferUpdate and is ready to process another.
* With a fast client, the rate at which FramebufferUpdateRequests are sent
* should be regulated to avoid hogging the network.
*/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Message types
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* server -> client */
#define rfbFramebufferUpdate 0
#define rfbSetColourMapEntries 1
#define rfbBell 2
#define rfbServerCutText 3
/* UltraVNC/PalmVNC messages */
#define rfbResizeFrameBuffer 4 /* Modif sf@2002 */
#define rfbPalmVNCReSizeFrameBuffer 0xF
/* client -> server */
#define rfbSetPixelFormat 0
#define rfbFixColourMapEntries 1 /* not currently supported */
#define rfbSetEncodings 2
#define rfbFramebufferUpdateRequest 3
#define rfbKeyEvent 4
#define rfbPointerEvent 5
#define rfbClientCutText 6
/* UltraVNC/PalmVNC messages */
#define rfbFileTransfer 7 /* Modif sf@2002 - actually bidirectionnal */
#define rfbSetScale 8 /* Modif sf@2002 */
#define rfbSetServerInput 9 /* Modif rdv@2002 */
#define rfbSetSW 10 /* Modif rdv@2002 */
#define rfbTextChat 11 /* Modif sf@2002 - TextChat - Bidirectionnal */
#define rfbPalmVNCSetScaleFactor 0xF /* PalmVNC 1.4 & 2.0 SetScale Factor message */
#define rfbEnableExtensionRequest 10
#define rfbExtensionData 11
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Encoding types
*
*****************************************************************************/
#define rfbEncodingRaw 0
#define rfbEncodingCopyRect 1
#define rfbEncodingRRE 2
#define rfbEncodingCoRRE 4
#define rfbEncodingHextile 5
#define rfbEncodingZlib 6
#define rfbEncodingTight 7
#define rfbEncodingZlibHex 8
#define rfbEncodingZRLE 16
/*
* Special encoding numbers:
* 0xFFFFFF00 .. 0xFFFFFF0F -- encoding-specific compression levels;
* 0xFFFFFF10 .. 0xFFFFFF1F -- mouse cursor shape data;
* 0xFFFFFF20 .. 0xFFFFFF2F -- various protocol extensions;
* 0xFFFFFF30 .. 0xFFFFFFDF -- not allocated yet;
* 0xFFFFFFE0 .. 0xFFFFFFEF -- quality level for JPEG compressor;
* 0xFFFFFFF0 .. 0xFFFFFFFF -- cross-encoding compression levels.
*/
/* UltraVNC */
/* Cache & XOR-Zlib - rdv@2002 */
#define rfbEncodingCache 0xFFFF0000
#define rfbEncodingCacheEnable 0xFFFF0001
#define rfbEncodingXOR_Zlib 0xFFFF0002
#define rfbEncodingXORMonoColor_Zlib 0xFFFF0003
#define rfbEncodingXORMultiColor_Zlib 0xFFFF0004
#define rfbEncodingSolidColor 0xFFFF0005
#define rfbEncodingXOREnable 0xFFFF0006
#define rfbEncodingCacheZip 0xFFFF0007
#define rfbEncodingSolMonoZip 0xFFFF0008
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel0 0xFFFFFF00
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel1 0xFFFFFF01
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel2 0xFFFFFF02
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel3 0xFFFFFF03
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel4 0xFFFFFF04
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel5 0xFFFFFF05
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel6 0xFFFFFF06
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel7 0xFFFFFF07
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel8 0xFFFFFF08
#define rfbEncodingCompressLevel9 0xFFFFFF09
#define rfbEncodingXCursor 0xFFFFFF10
#define rfbEncodingRichCursor 0xFFFFFF11
#define rfbEncodingPointerPos 0xFFFFFF18
#define rfbEncodingLastRect 0xFFFFFF20
#define rfbEncodingNewFBSize 0xFFFFFF21 /* UltraVNC */
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel0 0xFFFFFFE0
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel1 0xFFFFFFE1
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel2 0xFFFFFFE2
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel3 0xFFFFFFE3
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel4 0xFFFFFFE4
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel5 0xFFFFFFE5
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel6 0xFFFFFFE6
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel7 0xFFFFFFE7
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel8 0xFFFFFFE8
#define rfbEncodingQualityLevel9 0xFFFFFFE9
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Server -> client message definitions
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* FramebufferUpdate - a block of rectangles to be copied to the framebuffer.
*
* This message consists of a header giving the number of rectangles of pixel
* data followed by the rectangles themselves. The header is padded so that
* together with the type byte it is an exact multiple of 4 bytes (to help
* with alignment of 32-bit pixels):
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbFramebufferUpdate */
uint8_t pad;
uint16_t nRects;
/* followed by nRects rectangles */
} rfbFramebufferUpdateMsg;
#define sz_rfbFramebufferUpdateMsg 4
/*
* Each rectangle of pixel data consists of a header describing the position
* and size of the rectangle and a type word describing the encoding of the
* pixel data, followed finally by the pixel data. Note that if the client has
* not sent a SetEncodings message then it will only receive raw pixel data.
* Also note again that this structure is a multiple of 4 bytes.
*/
typedef struct {
rfbRectangle r;
uint32_t encoding; /* one of the encoding types rfbEncoding... */
} rfbFramebufferUpdateRectHeader;
#define sz_rfbFramebufferUpdateRectHeader (sz_rfbRectangle + 4)
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Raw Encoding. Pixels are sent in top-to-bottom scanline order,
* left-to-right within a scanline with no padding in between.
*/
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* CopyRect Encoding. The pixels are specified simply by the x and y position
* of the source rectangle.
*/
typedef struct {
uint16_t srcX;
uint16_t srcY;
} rfbCopyRect;
#define sz_rfbCopyRect 4
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* RRE - Rise-and-Run-length Encoding. We have an rfbRREHeader structure
* giving the number of subrectangles following. Finally the data follows in
* the form [<bgpixel><subrect><subrect>...] where each <subrect> is
* [<pixel><rfbRectangle>].
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t nSubrects;
} rfbRREHeader;
#define sz_rfbRREHeader 4
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* CoRRE - Compact RRE Encoding. We have an rfbRREHeader structure giving
* the number of subrectangles following. Finally the data follows in the form
* [<bgpixel><subrect><subrect>...] where each <subrect> is
* [<pixel><rfbCoRRERectangle>]. This means that
* the whole rectangle must be at most 255x255 pixels.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t x;
uint8_t y;
uint8_t w;
uint8_t h;
} rfbCoRRERectangle;
#define sz_rfbCoRRERectangle 4
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Hextile Encoding. The rectangle is divided up into "tiles" of 16x16 pixels,
* starting at the top left going in left-to-right, top-to-bottom order. If
* the width of the rectangle is not an exact multiple of 16 then the width of
* the last tile in each row will be correspondingly smaller. Similarly if the
* height is not an exact multiple of 16 then the height of each tile in the
* final row will also be smaller. Each tile begins with a "subencoding" type
* byte, which is a mask made up of a number of bits. If the Raw bit is set
* then the other bits are irrelevant; w*h pixel values follow (where w and h
* are the width and height of the tile). Otherwise the tile is encoded in a
* similar way to RRE, except that the position and size of each subrectangle
* can be specified in just two bytes. The other bits in the mask are as
* follows:
*
* BackgroundSpecified - if set, a pixel value follows which specifies
* the background colour for this tile. The first non-raw tile in a
* rectangle must have this bit set. If this bit isn't set then the
* background is the same as the last tile.
*
* ForegroundSpecified - if set, a pixel value follows which specifies
* the foreground colour to be used for all subrectangles in this tile.
* If this bit is set then the SubrectsColoured bit must be zero.
*
* AnySubrects - if set, a single byte follows giving the number of
* subrectangles following. If not set, there are no subrectangles (i.e.
* the whole tile is just solid background colour).
*
* SubrectsColoured - if set then each subrectangle is preceded by a pixel
* value giving the colour of that subrectangle. If not set, all
* subrectangles are the same colour, the foreground colour; if the
* ForegroundSpecified bit wasn't set then the foreground is the same as
* the last tile.
*
* The position and size of each subrectangle is specified in two bytes. The
* Pack macros below can be used to generate the two bytes from x, y, w, h,
* and the Extract macros can be used to extract the x, y, w, h values from
* the two bytes.
*/
#define rfbHextileRaw (1 << 0)
#define rfbHextileBackgroundSpecified (1 << 1)
#define rfbHextileForegroundSpecified (1 << 2)
#define rfbHextileAnySubrects (1 << 3)
#define rfbHextileSubrectsColoured (1 << 4)
#define rfbHextilePackXY(x,y) (((x) << 4) | (y))
#define rfbHextilePackWH(w,h) ((((w)-1) << 4) | ((h)-1))
#define rfbHextileExtractX(byte) ((byte) >> 4)
#define rfbHextileExtractY(byte) ((byte) & 0xf)
#define rfbHextileExtractW(byte) (((byte) >> 4) + 1)
#define rfbHextileExtractH(byte) (((byte) & 0xf) + 1)
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* zlib - zlib compressed Encoding. We have an rfbZlibHeader structure
* giving the number of bytes following. Finally the data follows is
* zlib compressed version of the raw pixel data as negotiated.
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t nBytes;
} rfbZlibHeader;
#define sz_rfbZlibHeader 4
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ZRLE - encoding combining Zlib compression, tiling, palettisation and
* run-length encoding.
*/
typedef struct {
uint32_t length;
} rfbZRLEHeader;
#define sz_rfbZRLEHeader 4
#define rfbZRLETileWidth 64
#define rfbZRLETileHeight 64
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Tight Encoding.
*
*-- The first byte of each Tight-encoded rectangle is a "compression control
* byte". Its format is as follows (bit 0 is the least significant one):
*
* bit 0: if 1, then compression stream 0 should be reset;
* bit 1: if 1, then compression stream 1 should be reset;
* bit 2: if 1, then compression stream 2 should be reset;
* bit 3: if 1, then compression stream 3 should be reset;
* bits 7-4: if 1000 (0x08), then the compression type is "fill",
* if 1001 (0x09), then the compression type is "jpeg",
* if 0xxx, then the compression type is "basic",
* values greater than 1001 are not valid.
*
* If the compression type is "basic", then bits 6..4 of the
* compression control byte (those xxx in 0xxx) specify the following:
*
* bits 5-4: decimal representation is the index of a particular zlib
* stream which should be used for decompressing the data;
* bit 6: if 1, then a "filter id" byte is following this byte.
*
*-- The data that follows after the compression control byte described
* above depends on the compression type ("fill", "jpeg" or "basic").
*
*-- If the compression type is "fill", then the only pixel value follows, in
* client pixel format (see NOTE 1). This value applies to all pixels of the
* rectangle.
*
*-- If the compression type is "jpeg", the following data stream looks like
* this:
*
* 1..3 bytes: data size (N) in compact representation;
* N bytes: JPEG image.
*
* Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, according
* to the following scheme:
*
* 0xxxxxxx (for values 0..127)
* 1xxxxxxx 0yyyyyyy (for values 128..16383)
* 1xxxxxxx 1yyyyyyy zzzzzzzz (for values 16384..4194303)
*
* Here each character denotes one bit, xxxxxxx are the least significant 7
* bits of the value (bits 0-6), yyyyyyy are bits 7-13, and zzzzzzzz are the
* most significant 8 bits (bits 14-21). For example, decimal value 10000
* should be represented as two bytes: binary 10010000 01001110, or
* hexadecimal 90 4E.
*
*-- If the compression type is "basic" and bit 6 of the compression control
* byte was set to 1, then the next (second) byte specifies "filter id" which
* tells the decoder what filter type was used by the encoder to pre-process
* pixel data before the compression. The "filter id" byte can be one of the
* following:
*
* 0: no filter ("copy" filter);
* 1: "palette" filter;
* 2: "gradient" filter.
*
*-- If bit 6 of the compression control byte is set to 0 (no "filter id"
* byte), or if the filter id is 0, then raw pixel values in the client
* format (see NOTE 1) will be compressed. See below details on the
* compression.
*
*-- The "gradient" filter pre-processes pixel data with a simple algorithm
* which converts each color component to a difference between a "predicted"
* intensity and the actual intensity. Such a technique does not affect
* uncompressed data size, but helps to compress photo-like images better.
* Pseudo-code for converting intensities to differences is the following:
*
* P[i,j] := V[i-1,j] + V[i,j-1] - V[i-1,j-1];
* if (P[i,j] < 0) then P[i,j] := 0;
* if (P[i,j] > MAX) then P[i,j] := MAX;
* D[i,j] := V[i,j] - P[i,j];
*
* Here V[i,j] is the intensity of a color component for a pixel at
* coordinates (i,j). MAX is the maximum value of intensity for a color
* component.
*
*-- The "palette" filter converts true-color pixel data to indexed colors
* and a palette which can consist of 2..256 colors. If the number of colors
* is 2, then each pixel is encoded in 1 bit, otherwise 8 bits is used to
* encode one pixel. 1-bit encoding is performed such way that the most
* significant bits correspond to the leftmost pixels, and each raw of pixels
* is aligned to the byte boundary. When "palette" filter is used, the
* palette is sent before the pixel data. The palette begins with an unsigned
* byte which value is the number of colors in the palette minus 1 (i.e. 1
* means 2 colors, 255 means 256 colors in the palette). Then follows the
* palette itself which consist of pixel values in client pixel format (see
* NOTE 1).
*
*-- The pixel data is compressed using the zlib library. But if the data
* size after applying the filter but before the compression is less then 12,
* then the data is sent as is, uncompressed. Four separate zlib streams
* (0..3) can be used and the decoder should read the actual stream id from
* the compression control byte (see NOTE 2).
*
* If the compression is not used, then the pixel data is sent as is,
* otherwise the data stream looks like this:
*
* 1..3 bytes: data size (N) in compact representation;
* N bytes: zlib-compressed data.
*
* Data size is compactly represented in one, two or three bytes, just like
* in the "jpeg" compression method (see above).
*
*-- NOTE 1. If the color depth is 24, and all three color components are
* 8-bit wide, then one pixel in Tight encoding is always represented by
* three bytes, where the first byte is red component, the second byte is
* green component, and the third byte is blue component of the pixel color
* value. This applies to colors in palettes as well.
*
*-- NOTE 2. The decoder must reset compression streams' states before
* decoding the rectangle, if some of bits 0,1,2,3 in the compression control
* byte are set to 1. Note that the decoder must reset zlib streams even if
* the compression type is "fill" or "jpeg".
*
*-- NOTE 3. The "gradient" filter and "jpeg" compression may be used only
* when bits-per-pixel value is either 16 or 32, not 8.
*
*-- NOTE 4. The width of any Tight-encoded rectangle cannot exceed 2048
* pixels. If a rectangle is wider, it must be split into several rectangles
* and each one should be encoded separately.
*
*/
#define rfbTightExplicitFilter 0x04
#define rfbTightFill 0x08
#define rfbTightJpeg 0x09
#define rfbTightMaxSubencoding 0x09
/* Filters to improve compression efficiency */
#define rfbTightFilterCopy 0x00
#define rfbTightFilterPalette 0x01
#define rfbTightFilterGradient 0x02
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ZLIBHEX - zlib compressed Hextile Encoding. Essentially, this is the
* hextile encoding with zlib compression on the tiles that can not be
* efficiently encoded with one of the other hextile subencodings. The
* new zlib subencoding uses two bytes to specify the length of the
* compressed tile and then the compressed data follows. As with the
* raw sub-encoding, the zlib subencoding invalidates the other
* values, if they are also set.
*/
#define rfbHextileZlibRaw (1 << 5)
#define rfbHextileZlibHex (1 << 6)
#define rfbHextileZlibMono (1 << 7)
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* XCursor encoding. This is a special encoding used to transmit X-style
* cursor shapes from server to clients. Note that for this encoding,
* coordinates in rfbFramebufferUpdateRectHeader structure hold hotspot
* position (r.x, r.y) and cursor size (r.w, r.h). If (w * h != 0), two RGB
* samples are sent after header in the rfbXCursorColors structure. They
* denote foreground and background colors of the cursor. If a client
* supports only black-and-white cursors, it should ignore these colors and
* assume that foreground is black and background is white. Next, two bitmaps
* (1 bits per pixel) follow: first one with actual data (value 0 denotes
* background color, value 1 denotes foreground color), second one with
* transparency data (bits with zero value mean that these pixels are
* transparent). Both bitmaps represent cursor data in a byte stream, from
* left to right, from top to bottom, and each row is byte-aligned. Most
* significant bits correspond to leftmost pixels. The number of bytes in
* each row can be calculated as ((w + 7) / 8). If (w * h == 0), cursor
* should be hidden (or default local cursor should be set by the client).
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t foreRed;
uint8_t foreGreen;
uint8_t foreBlue;
uint8_t backRed;
uint8_t backGreen;
uint8_t backBlue;
} rfbXCursorColors;
#define sz_rfbXCursorColors 6
/*- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* RichCursor encoding. This is a special encoding used to transmit cursor
* shapes from server to clients. It is similar to the XCursor encoding but
* uses client pixel format instead of two RGB colors to represent cursor
* image. For this encoding, coordinates in rfbFramebufferUpdateRectHeader
* structure hold hotspot position (r.x, r.y) and cursor size (r.w, r.h).
* After header, two pixmaps follow: first one with cursor image in current
* client pixel format (like in raw encoding), second with transparency data
* (1 bit per pixel, exactly the same format as used for transparency bitmap
* in the XCursor encoding). If (w * h == 0), cursor should be hidden (or
* default local cursor should be set by the client).
*/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* SetColourMapEntries - these messages are only sent if the pixel
* format uses a "colour map" (i.e. trueColour false) and the client has not
* fixed the entire colour map using FixColourMapEntries. In addition they
* will only start being sent after the client has sent its first
* FramebufferUpdateRequest. So if the client always tells the server to use
* trueColour then it never needs to process this type of message.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbSetColourMapEntries */
uint8_t pad;
uint16_t firstColour;
uint16_t nColours;
/* Followed by nColours * 3 * uint16_t
r1, g1, b1, r2, g2, b2, r3, g3, b3, ..., rn, bn, gn */
} rfbSetColourMapEntriesMsg;
#define sz_rfbSetColourMapEntriesMsg 6
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Bi-directional message types
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* EnableExtension - tell client/server that a particular extension is available,
* or reconfigure an extension. If the new_msg field is non-zero then the sender
* is indicating that the specified protocol uses the given message number.
* The recipient may then send rfbExtensionData messages on the given message
* number, provided the extension configuration data is recognised.
*
* The length field in the ExtensionData message may be invalid, if the zeroeth
* bit of "flags" was not set in the corresponding EnableExtensionRequest.
* If the length field is invalid then obviously the message can't be dealt
* with by dumb proxies - avoid this where possible.
*
* The first bit of the flags field indicates that the extension is a new, named
* encoding. This form is used by servers to tell clients the names of the
* encodings they support. Typically, a receiving client will then dispatch
* an "enable encoding" message for the specified encoding number, if supported.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbEnableExtensionRequest */
uint8_t new_msg;
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t pad1;
uint32_t length;
/* Followed by <length> bytes of data */
} rfbEnableExtensionRequestMsg;
#define sz_rfbEnableExtensionRequestMsg 8
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always >= rfbExtensionData */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t pad2;
uint32_t length; /* Must be correct if used */
/* Followed by <length> bytes of data */
} rfbExtensionDataMsg;
#define sz_rfbExtensionDataMsg 8
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Bell - ring a bell on the client if it has one.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbBell */
} rfbBellMsg;
#define sz_rfbBellMsg 1
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ServerCutText - the server has new text in its cut buffer.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbServerCutText */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t pad2;
uint32_t length;
/* followed by char text[length] */
} rfbServerCutTextMsg;
#define sz_rfbServerCutTextMsg 8
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* // Modif sf@2002
* FileTransferMsg - The client sends FileTransfer message.
* Bidirectional message - Files can be sent from client to server & vice versa
*/
typedef struct _rfbFileTransferMsg {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbFileTransfer */
uint8_t contentType; /* See defines below */
uint16_t contentParam;/* Other possible content classification (Dir or File name, etc..) */
uint32_t size; /* FileSize or packet index or error or other */
uint32_t length;
/* followed by data char text[length] */
} rfbFileTransferMsg;
#define sz_rfbFileTransferMsg 12
/* FileTransfer Content types and Params defines */
#define rfbDirContentRequest 1 /* Client asks for the content of a given Server directory */
#define rfbDirPacket 2 /* Full directory name or full file name. */
/* Null content means end of Directory */
#define rfbFileTransferRequest 3 /* Client asks the server for the tranfer of a given file */
#define rfbFileHeader 4 /* First packet of a file transfer, containing file's features */
#define rfbFilePacket 5 /* One slice of the file */
#define rfbEndOfFile 6 /* End of file transfer (the file has been received or error) */
#define rfbAbortFileTransfer 7 /* The file transfer must be aborted, whatever the state */
#define rfbFileTransferOffer 8 /* The client offers to send a file to the server */
#define rfbFileAcceptHeader 9 /* The server accepts or rejects the file */
#define rfbCommand 10 /* The Client sends a simple command (File Delete, Dir create etc...) */
#define rfbCommandReturn 11 /* The Client receives the server's answer about a simple command */
/* rfbDirContentRequest client Request - content params */
#define rfbRDirContent 1 /* Request a Server Directory contents */
#define rfbRDrivesList 2 /* Request the server's drives list */
/* rfbDirPacket & rfbCommandReturn server Answer - content params */
#define rfbADirectory 1 /* Reception of a directory name */
#define rfbAFile 2 /* Reception of a file name */
#define rfbADrivesList 3 /* Reception of a list of drives */
#define rfbADirCreate 4 /* Response to a create dir command */
#define rfbADirDelete 5 /* Response to a delete dir command */
#define rfbAFileCreate 6 /* Response to a create file command */
#define rfbAFileDelete 7 /* Response to a delete file command */
/* rfbCommand Command - content params */
#define rfbCDirCreate 1 /* Request the server to create the given directory */
#define rfbCDirDelete 2 /* Request the server to delete the given directory */
#define rfbCFileCreate 3 /* Request the server to create the given file */
#define rfbCFileDelete 4 /* Request the server to delete the given file */
/* Errors - content params or "size" field */
#define rfbRErrorUnknownCmd 1 /* Unknown FileTransfer command. */
#define rfbRErrorCmd 0xFFFFFFFF/* Error when a command fails on remote side (ret in "size" field) */
#define sz_rfbBlockSize 4096 /* Size of a File Transfer packet (before compression) */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Modif sf@2002
* TextChatMsg - Utilized to order the TextChat mode on server or client
* Bidirectional message
*/
typedef struct _rfbTextChatMsg {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbTextChat */
uint8_t pad1; /* Could be used later as an additionnal param */
uint16_t pad2; /* Could be used later as text offset, for instance */
uint32_t length; /* Specific values for Open, close, finished (-1, -2, -3) */
/* followed by char text[length] */
} rfbTextChatMsg;
#define sz_rfbTextChatMsg 8
#define rfbTextMaxSize 4096
#define rfbTextChatOpen 0xFFFFFFFF
#define rfbTextChatClose 0xFFFFFFFE
#define rfbTextChatFinished 0xFFFFFFFD
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Modif sf@2002
* ResizeFrameBuffer - The Client must change the size of its framebuffer
*/
typedef struct _rfbResizeFrameBufferMsg {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbResizeFrameBuffer */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t framebufferWidth; /* FrameBuffer width */
uint16_t framebufferHeigth; /* FrameBuffer height */
} rfbResizeFrameBufferMsg;
#define sz_rfbResizeFrameBufferMsg 6
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (C) 2001 Harakan Software
* PalmVNC 1.4 & 2.? ResizeFrameBuffer message
* ReSizeFrameBuffer - tell the RFB client to alter its framebuffer, either
* due to a resize of the server desktop or a client-requested scaling factor.
* The pixel format remains unchanged.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbReSizeFrameBuffer */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t desktop_w; /* Desktop width */
uint16_t desktop_h; /* Desktop height */
uint16_t buffer_w; /* FrameBuffer width */
uint16_t buffer_h; /* Framebuffer height */
uint16_t pad2;
} rfbPalmVNCReSizeFrameBufferMsg;
#define sz_rfbPalmVNCReSizeFrameBufferMsg (12)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Union of all server->client messages.
*/
typedef union {
uint8_t type;
rfbFramebufferUpdateMsg fu;
rfbSetColourMapEntriesMsg scme;
rfbBellMsg b;
rfbServerCutTextMsg sct;
rfbEnableExtensionRequestMsg eer;
rfbExtensionDataMsg ed;
rfbResizeFrameBufferMsg rsfb;
rfbPalmVNCReSizeFrameBufferMsg prsfb;
rfbFileTransferMsg ft;
rfbTextChatMsg tc;
} rfbServerToClientMsg;
/*****************************************************************************
*
* Message definitions (client -> server)
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* SetPixelFormat - tell the RFB server the format in which the client wants
* pixels sent.
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbSetPixelFormat */
uint8_t pad1;
uint16_t pad2;
rfbPixelFormat format;
} rfbSetPixelFormatMsg;
#define sz_rfbSetPixelFormatMsg (sz_rfbPixelFormat + 4)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* FixColourMapEntries - when the pixel format uses a "colour map", fix
* read-only colour map entries.
*
* ***************** NOT CURRENTLY SUPPORTED *****************
*/
typedef struct {
uint8_t type; /* always rfbFixColourMapEntries */
uint8_t pad;
uint16_t firstColour;
uint16_t nColours;