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install.sh
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install.sh
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#TODO: update after macOS Catalina, default mac shell: bash is changing to zsh
###########################
# This script installs the dotfiles and runs all other system configuration scripts
# @author Adam Eivy
###########################
# include my library helpers for colorized echo and require_brew, etc
source ./lib_sh/echos.sh
source ./lib_sh/requirers.sh
bot "Hi! I'm going to install tooling and tweak your system settings. Here I go..."
# Do we need to ask for sudo password or is it already passwordless?
grep -q 'NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers.d/$LOGNAME > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "no suder file"
sudo -v
# Keep-alive: update existing sudo time stamp until the script has finished
while true; do sudo -n true; sleep 60; kill -0 "$$" || exit; done 2>/dev/null &
bot "Do you want me to setup this machine to allow you to run sudo without a password?\nPlease read here to see what I am doing:\nhttp://wiki.summercode.com/sudo_without_a_password_in_mac_os_x \n"
read -r -p "Make sudo passwordless? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (yes|y|Y) ]];then
if ! grep -q "#includedir /private/etc/sudoers.d" /etc/sudoers; then
echo '#includedir /private/etc/sudoers.d' | sudo tee -a /etc/sudoers > /dev/null
fi
echo -e "Defaults:$LOGNAME !requiretty\n$LOGNAME ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/$LOGNAME
echo "You can now run sudo commands without password!"
fi
fi
# ###########################################################
# /etc/hosts -- spyware/ad blocking
# ###########################################################
read -r -p "Overwrite /etc/hosts with the ad-blocking hosts file from someonewhocares.org? (from ./configs/hosts file) [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (yes|y|Y) ]];then
action "cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.backup"
sudo cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts.backup
ok
action "cp ./configs/hosts /etc/hosts"
sudo cp ./configs/hosts /etc/hosts
ok
bot "Your /etc/hosts file has been updated. Last version is saved in /etc/hosts.backup"
else
ok "skipped";
fi
# ###########################################################
# Git Config
# ###########################################################
bot "OK, now I am going to update the .gitconfig for your user info:"
grep 'user = GITHUBUSER' ./homedir/.gitconfig > /dev/null 2>&1
if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then
read -r -p "What is your git username? " githubuser
fullname=`osascript -e "long user name of (system info)"`
if [[ -n "$fullname" ]];then
lastname=$(echo $fullname | awk '{print $2}');
firstname=$(echo $fullname | awk '{print $1}');
fi
if [[ -z $lastname ]]; then
lastname=`dscl . -read /Users/$(whoami) | grep LastName | sed "s/LastName: //"`
fi
if [[ -z $firstname ]]; then
firstname=`dscl . -read /Users/$(whoami) | grep FirstName | sed "s/FirstName: //"`
fi
email=`dscl . -read /Users/$(whoami) | grep EMailAddress | sed "s/EMailAddress: //"`
if [[ ! "$firstname" ]]; then
response='n'
else
echo -e "I see that your full name is $COL_YELLOW$firstname $lastname$COL_RESET"
read -r -p "Is this correct? [Y|n] " response
fi
if [[ $response =~ ^(no|n|N) ]]; then
read -r -p "What is your first name? " firstname
read -r -p "What is your last name? " lastname
fi
fullname="$firstname $lastname"
bot "Great $fullname, "
if [[ ! $email ]]; then
response='n'
else
echo -e "The best I can make out, your email address is $COL_YELLOW$email$COL_RESET"
read -r -p "Is this correct? [Y|n] " response
fi
if [[ $response =~ ^(no|n|N) ]]; then
read -r -p "What is your email? " email
if [[ ! $email ]];then
error "you must provide an email to configure .gitconfig"
exit 1
fi
fi
running "replacing items in .gitconfig with your info ($COL_YELLOW$fullname, $email, $githubuser$COL_RESET)"
# test if gnu-sed or MacOS sed
sed -i "s/GITHUBFULLNAME/$firstname $lastname/" ./homedir/.gitconfig > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
if [[ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} != 0 ]]; then
echo
running "looks like you are using MacOS sed rather than gnu-sed, accommodating"
sed -i '' "s/GITHUBFULLNAME/$firstname $lastname/" ./homedir/.gitconfig
sed -i '' 's/GITHUBEMAIL/'$email'/' ./homedir/.gitconfig
sed -i '' 's/GITHUBUSER/'$githubuser'/' ./homedir/.gitconfig
ok
else
echo
bot "looks like you are already using gnu-sed. woot!"
sed -i 's/GITHUBEMAIL/'$email'/' ./homedir/.gitconfig
sed -i 's/GITHUBUSER/'$githubuser'/' ./homedir/.gitconfig
fi
fi
# ###########################################################
# Wallpaper
# ###########################################################
MD5_NEWWP=$(md5 img/wallpaper.jpg | awk '{print $4}')
MD5_OLDWP=$(md5 /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg | awk '{print $4}')
if [[ "$MD5_NEWWP" != "$MD5_OLDWP" ]]; then
read -r -p "Do you want to use the project's custom desktop wallpaper? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (yes|y|Y) ]]; then
running "Set a custom wallpaper image"
# rm -rf ~/Library/Application Support/Dock/desktoppicture.db
bot "I will backup system wallpapers in ~/.dotfiles/img/"
sudo cp /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg img/DefaultDesktop.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo cp /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/El\ Capitan.jpg img/El\ Capitan.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo cp /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra.jpg img/Sierra.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo cp /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra\ 2.jpg img/Sierra\ 2.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm -f /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm -f /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/El\ Capitan.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm -f /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo rm -f /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra\ 2.jpg > /dev/null 2>&1
sudo cp ./img/wallpaper.jpg /System/Library/CoreServices/DefaultDesktop.jpg;
sudo cp ./img/wallpaper.jpg /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra.jpg;
sudo cp ./img/wallpaper.jpg /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/Sierra\ 2.jpg;
sudo cp ./img/wallpaper.jpg /Library/Desktop\ Pictures/El\ Capitan.jpg;ok
else
ok "skipped"
fi
fi
# ###########################################################
# Install non-brew various tools (PRE-BREW Installs)
# ###########################################################
bot "ensuring build/install tools are available"
if ! xcode-select --print-path &> /dev/null; then
# Prompt user to install the XCode Command Line Tools
xcode-select --install &> /dev/null
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# Wait until the XCode Command Line Tools are installed
until xcode-select --print-path &> /dev/null; do
sleep 5
done
print_result $? ' XCode Command Line Tools Installed'
# Prompt user to agree to the terms of the Xcode license
# https://github.com/alrra/dotfiles/issues/10
sudo xcodebuild -license
print_result $? 'Agree with the XCode Command Line Tools licence'
fi
# ###########################################################
# install homebrew (CLI Packages)
# ###########################################################
running "checking homebrew..."
brew_bin=$(which brew) 2>&1 > /dev/null
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
action "installing homebrew"
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
error "unable to install homebrew, script $0 abort!"
exit 2
fi
(echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/$(whoami)/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
brew analytics off
else
ok
bot "Homebrew"
read -r -p "run brew update && upgrade? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (y|yes|Y) ]]; then
action "updating homebrew..."
brew update
ok "homebrew updated"
action "upgrading brew packages..."
brew upgrade
ok "brews upgraded"
else
ok "skipped brew package upgrades."
fi
fi
# Just to avoid a potential bug
mkdir -p ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Formula
brew doctor
# skip those GUI clients, git command-line all the way
# git is now included with macos terminal
#require_brew git
# update zsh to latest
#require_brew zsh
# update ruby to latest
# use versions of packages installed with homebrew
#RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl` --with-readline-dir=`brew --prefix readline` --with-libyaml-dir=`brew --prefix libyaml`"
#require_brew ruby
# set zsh as the user login shell
# CURRENTSHELL=$(dscl . -read /Users/$USER UserShell | awk '{print $2}')
# if [[ "$CURRENTSHELL" != "/usr/local/bin/zsh" ]]; then
# bot "setting newer homebrew zsh (/usr/local/bin/zsh) as your shell (password required)"
# # sudo bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/bin/zsh" >> /etc/shells'
# # chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh
# sudo dscl . -change /Users/$USER UserShell $SHELL /usr/local/bin/zsh > /dev/null 2>&1
# ok
# fi
if [[ ! -d "./oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k" ]]; then
git clone https://github.com/bhilburn/powerlevel9k.git oh-my-zsh/custom/themes/powerlevel9k
fi
bot "Dotfiles Setup"
read -r -p "symlink ./homedir/* files in ~/ (these are the dotfiles)? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (y|yes|Y) ]]; then
bot "creating symlinks for project dotfiles..."
pushd homedir > /dev/null 2>&1
now=$(date +"%Y.%m.%d.%H.%M.%S")
for file in .*; do
if [[ $file == "." || $file == ".." ]]; then
continue
fi
running "~/$file"
# if the file exists:
if [[ -e ~/$file ]]; then
mkdir -p ~/.dotfiles_backup/$now
mv ~/$file ~/.dotfiles_backup/$now/$file
echo "backup saved as ~/.dotfiles_backup/$now/$file"
fi
# symlink might still exist
unlink ~/$file > /dev/null 2>&1
# create the link
ln -s ~/.dotfiles/homedir/$file ~/$file
echo -en '\tlinked';ok
done
popd > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
bot "VIM Setup"
read -r -p "Do you want to install vim plugins now? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (y|yes|Y) ]];then
bot "Installing vim plugins"
# cmake is required to compile vim bundle YouCompleteMe
# require_brew cmake
vim +PluginInstall +qall > /dev/null 2>&1
ok
else
ok "skipped. Install by running :PluginInstall within vim"
fi
read -r -p "Install fonts? [y|N] " response
if [[ $response =~ (y|yes|Y) ]];then
bot "installing fonts"
# need fontconfig to install/build fonts
require_brew fontconfig
./fonts/install.sh
brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
require_brew svn #required for roboto
require_cask font-fontawesome
require_cask font-awesome-terminal-fonts
require_cask font-hack
require_cask font-inconsolata-dz-for-powerline
require_cask font-inconsolata-g-for-powerline
require_cask font-inconsolata-for-powerline
require_cask font-roboto-mono
require_cask font-roboto-mono-for-powerline
require_cask font-source-code-pro
ok
fi
# if [[ -d "/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0" ]]; then
# running "Fixing Ruby Gems Directory Permissions"
# sudo chown -R $(whoami) /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0
# ok
# fi
# node version manager
require_brew nvm
# nvm
require_nvm stable
#####################################
# Now we can switch to node.js mode
# for better maintainability and
# easier configuration via
# JSON files and inquirer prompts
#####################################
bot "installing npm tools needed to run this project..."
npm install
ok
bot "installing packages from config.js..."
node index.js
ok
running "cleanup homebrew"
brew cleanup --force > /dev/null 2>&1
rm -f -r /Library/Caches/Homebrew/* > /dev/null 2>&1
ok
bot "OS Configuration"
read -r -p "Do you want to update the system configurations? [y|N] " response
if [[ -z $response || $response =~ ^(n|N) ]]; then
open /Applications/iTerm.app
bot "All done"
exit
fi
###############################################################################
bot "Configuring General System UI/UX..."
###############################################################################
# Close any open System Preferences panes, to prevent them from overriding
# settings we’re about to change
running "closing any system preferences to prevent issues with automated changes"
osascript -e 'tell application "System Preferences" to quit'
ok
##############################################################################
# Security #
##############################################################################
# Based on:
# https://github.com/drduh/macOS-Security-and-Privacy-Guide
# https://benchmarks.cisecurity.org/tools2/osx/CIS_Apple_OSX_10.12_Benchmark_v1.0.0.pdf
# Enable firewall. Possible values:
# 0 = off
# 1 = on for specific sevices
# 2 = on for essential services
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf globalstate -int 1
# Enable firewall stealth mode (no response to ICMP / ping requests)
# Source: https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help/use-stealth-mode-to-keep-your-mac-more-secure-mh17133/mac
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf stealthenabled -int 1
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf stealthenabled -int 1
# Enable firewall logging
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf loggingenabled -int 1
# Do not automatically allow signed software to receive incoming connections
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.alf allowsignedenabled -bool false
# Log firewall events for 90 days
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's/rotate=seq compress file_max=5M all_max=50M/rotate=utc compress file_max=5M ttl=90/g' "/etc/asl.conf"
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's/appfirewall.log file_max=5M all_max=50M/appfirewall.log rotate=utc compress file_max=5M ttl=90/g' "/etc/asl.conf"
# Reload the firewall
# (uncomment if above is not commented out)
#launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.alf.useragent.plist
#sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.alf.agent.plist
#sudo launchctl load /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.alf.agent.plist
#launchctl load /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.alf.useragent.plist
# Disable IR remote control
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.driver.AppleIRController DeviceEnabled -bool false
# Turn Bluetooth off completely
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.Bluetooth ControllerPowerState -int 0
#sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.blued.plist
#sudo launchctl load /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.blued.plist
# Disable wifi captive portal
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.captive.control Active -bool false
# Disable remote apple events
sudo systemsetup -setremoteappleevents off
# Disable remote login
sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin off
# Disable wake-on modem
sudo systemsetup -setwakeonmodem off
# Disable wake-on LAN
sudo systemsetup -setwakeonnetworkaccess off
# Disable file-sharing via AFP or SMB
# sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.AppleFileServer.plist
# sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.smbd.plist
# Display login window as name and password
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow SHOWFULLNAME -bool true
# Do not show password hints
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow RetriesUntilHint -int 0
# Disable guest account login
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow GuestEnabled -bool false
# Automatically lock the login keychain for inactivity after 6 hours
#security set-keychain-settings -t 21600 -l ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
# Destroy FileVault key when going into standby mode, forcing a re-auth.
# Source: https://web.archive.org/web/20160114141929/http://training.apple.com/pdf/WP_FileVault2.pdf
#sudo pmset destroyfvkeyonstandby 1
# Disable Bonjour multicast advertisements
#sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.mDNSResponder.plist NoMulticastAdvertisements -bool true
# Disable diagnostic reports
#sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.SubmitDiagInfo.plist
# Log authentication events for 90 days
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's/rotate=seq file_max=5M all_max=20M/rotate=utc file_max=5M ttl=90/g' "/etc/asl/com.apple.authd"
# Log installation events for a year
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's/format=bsd/format=bsd mode=0640 rotate=utc compress file_max=5M ttl=365/g' "/etc/asl/com.apple.install"
# Increase the retention time for system.log and secure.log
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's/\/var\/log\/wtmp.*$/\/var\/log\/wtmp \t\t\t640\ \ 31\ *\t\@hh24\ \J/g' "/etc/newsyslog.conf"
# Keep a log of kernel events for 30 days
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's|flags:lo,aa|flags:lo,aa,ad,fd,fm,-all,^-fa,^-fc,^-cl|g' /private/etc/security/audit_control
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's|filesz:2M|filesz:10M|g' /private/etc/security/audit_control
#sudo perl -p -i -e 's|expire-after:10M|expire-after: 30d |g' /private/etc/security/audit_control
# Disable the “Are you sure you want to open this application?” dialog
# defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSQuarantine -bool false
###############################################################################
# SSD-specific tweaks #
###############################################################################
# disablelocal is no longer used, check man tmutil for more info
# running "Disable local Time Machine snapshots"
# sudo tmutil disablelocal;ok
# running "Disable hibernation (speeds up entering sleep mode)"
# sudo pmset -a hibernatemode 0;ok
# running "Remove the sleep image file to save disk space"
# sudo rm -rf /Private/var/vm/sleepimage;ok
# running "Create a zero-byte file instead"
# sudo touch /Private/var/vm/sleepimage;ok
# running "…and make sure it can’t be rewritten"
# sudo chflags uchg /Private/var/vm/sleepimage;ok
#running "Disable the sudden motion sensor as it’s not useful for SSDs"
# sudo pmset -a sms 0;ok
################################################
# Optional / Experimental #
################################################
# running "Set computer name (as done via System Preferences → Sharing)"
# sudo scutil --set ComputerName "antic"
# sudo scutil --set HostName "antic"
# sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "antic"
# sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.smb.server NetBIOSName -string "antic"
#setting up the computer label & name
read -p "What is this machine's label (Example: Paul's MacBook Pro ) ? " mac_os_label
if [[ -z "$mac_os_label" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid MacOS label."
exit 1
fi
read -p "What is this machine's name (Example: paul-macbook-pro ) ? " mac_os_name
if [[ -z "$mac_os_name" ]]; then
echo "ERROR: Invalid MacOS name."
exit 1
fi
echo "Setting system Label and Name..."
sudo scutil --set ComputerName "$mac_os_label"
sudo scutil --set HostName "$mac_os_name"
sudo scutil --set LocalHostName "$mac_os_name"
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/SystemConfiguration/com.apple.smb.server NetBIOSName -string "$mac_os_name"
# running "Disable smooth scrolling"
# (Uncomment if you’re on an older Mac that messes up the animation)
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSScrollAnimationEnabled -bool false;ok
# running "Disable Resume system-wide"
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows -bool false;ok
# TODO: might want to enable this again and set specific apps that this works great for
# e.g. defaults write com.microsoft.word NSQuitAlwaysKeepsWindows -bool true
# running "Fix for the ancient UTF-8 bug in QuickLook (http://mths.be/bbo)""
# # Commented out, as this is known to cause problems in various Adobe apps :(
# # See https://github.com/mathiasbynens/dotfiles/issues/237
# echo "0x08000100:0" > ~/.CFUserTextEncoding;ok
# running "Stop iTunes from responding to the keyboard media keys"
# launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.rcd.plist 2> /dev/null;ok
# running "Show icons for hard drives, servers, and removable media on the desktop"
# defaults write com.apple.finder ShowExternalHardDrivesOnDesktop -bool true
# defaults write com.apple.finder ShowHardDrivesOnDesktop -bool true
# defaults write com.apple.finder ShowMountedServersOnDesktop -bool true
# defaults write com.apple.finder ShowRemovableMediaOnDesktop -bool true;ok
# running "Enable the MacBook Air SuperDrive on any Mac"
# sudo nvram boot-args="mbasd=1";ok
# running "Remove Dropbox’s green checkmark icons in Finder"
# file=/Applications/Dropbox.app/Contents/Resources/emblem-dropbox-uptodate.icns
# [ -e "${file}" ] && mv -f "${file}" "${file}.bak";ok
# running "Wipe all (default) app icons from the Dock"
# # This is only really useful when setting up a new Mac, or if you don’t use
# # the Dock to launch apps.
# defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array "";ok
#running "Enable the 2D Dock"
#defaults write com.apple.dock no-glass -bool true;ok
#running "Disable the Launchpad gesture (pinch with thumb and three fingers)"
#defaults write com.apple.dock showLaunchpadGestureEnabled -int 0;ok
#running "Add a spacer to the left side of the Dock (where the applications are)"
#defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-apps -array-add '{tile-data={}; tile-type="spacer-tile";}';ok
#running "Add a spacer to the right side of the Dock (where the Trash is)"
#defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add '{tile-data={}; tile-type="spacer-tile";}';ok
################################################
bot "Standard System Changes"
################################################
running "always boot in verbose mode (not MacOS GUI mode)"
sudo nvram boot-args="-v";ok
running "allow 'locate' command"
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locate.plist > /dev/null 2>&1;ok
running "Set standby delay to 24 hours (default is 1 hour)"
sudo pmset -a standbydelay 86400;ok
running "Disable the sound effects on boot"
sudo nvram SystemAudioVolume=" ";ok
running "Menu bar: disable transparency"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleEnableMenuBarTransparency -bool false;ok
running "Menu bar: hide the Time Machine, Volume, User, and Bluetooth icons"
for domain in ~/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com.apple.systemuiserver.*; do
defaults write "${domain}" dontAutoLoad -array \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/TimeMachine.menu" \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/Volume.menu" \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/User.menu"
done;
defaults write com.apple.systemuiserver menuExtras -array \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/Bluetooth.menu" \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/AirPort.menu" \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/Battery.menu" \
"/System/Library/CoreServices/Menu Extras/Clock.menu"
ok
running "Set highlight color to green"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleHighlightColor -string "0.764700 0.976500 0.568600";ok
running "Set sidebar icon size to medium"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTableViewDefaultSizeMode -int 2;ok
running "Always show scrollbars"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowScrollBars -string "Always";ok
# Possible values: `WhenScrolling`, `Automatic` and `Always`
running "Increase window resize speed for Cocoa applications"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSWindowResizeTime -float 0.001;ok
running "Expand save panel by default"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSNavPanelExpandedStateForSaveMode2 -bool true;ok
running "Expand print panel by default"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint -bool true
defaults write NSGlobalDomain PMPrintingExpandedStateForPrint2 -bool true;ok
running "Save to disk (not to iCloud) by default"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDocumentSaveNewDocumentsToCloud -bool false;ok
running "Automatically quit printer app once the print jobs complete"
defaults write com.apple.print.PrintingPrefs "Quit When Finished" -bool true;ok
running "Disable the “Are you sure you want to open this application?” dialog"
defaults write com.apple.LaunchServices LSQuarantine -bool false;ok
# https://github.com/atomantic/dotfiles/issues/30#issuecomment-514589462
#running "Remove duplicates in the “Open With” menu (also see 'lscleanup' alias)"
#/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Support/lsregister -kill -r -domain local -domain system -domain user;ok
running "Display ASCII control characters using caret notation in standard text views"
# Try e.g. `cd /tmp; unidecode "\x{0000}" > cc.txt; open -e cc.txt`
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSTextShowsControlCharacters -bool true;ok
# running "Disable automatic termination of inactive apps"
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSDisableAutomaticTermination -bool true;ok
running "Disable the crash reporter"
defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType -string "none";ok
running "Set Help Viewer windows to non-floating mode"
defaults write com.apple.helpviewer DevMode -bool true;ok
running "Reveal IP, hostname, OS, etc. when clicking clock in login window"
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow AdminHostInfo HostName;ok
# running "Restart automatically if the computer freezes"
# sudo systemsetup -setrestartfreeze on;ok
# running "Never go into computer sleep mode"
# sudo systemsetup -setcomputersleep Off > /dev/null;ok
running "Check for software updates daily, not just once per week"
defaults write com.apple.SoftwareUpdate ScheduleFrequency -int 1;ok
# running "Disable Notification Center and remove the menu bar icon"
# launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchAgents/com.apple.notificationcenterui.plist > /dev/null 2>&1;ok
running "Disable smart quotes as they’re annoying when typing code"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticQuoteSubstitutionEnabled -bool false;ok
running "Disable smart dashes as they’re annoying when typing code"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticDashSubstitutionEnabled -bool false;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Trackpad, mouse, keyboard, Bluetooth accessories, and input"
###############################################################################
running "Trackpad: enable tap to click for this user and for the login screen"
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad Clicking -bool true
defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.mouse.tapBehavior -int 1;ok
running "Trackpad: map bottom right corner to right-click"
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad TrackpadCornerSecondaryClick -int 2
defaults write com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad TrackpadRightClick -bool true
defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.trackpad.trackpadCornerClickBehavior -int 1
defaults -currentHost write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.trackpad.enableSecondaryClick -bool true;ok
running "Disable 'natural' (Lion-style) scrolling"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.swipescrolldirection -bool false;ok
running "Increase sound quality for Bluetooth headphones/headsets"
defaults write com.apple.BluetoothAudioAgent "Apple Bitpool Min (editable)" -int 40;ok
running "Enable full keyboard access for all controls (e.g. enable Tab in modal dialogs)"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleKeyboardUIMode -int 3;ok
running "Use scroll gesture with the Ctrl (^) modifier key to zoom"
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess closeViewScrollWheelToggle -bool true
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess HIDScrollZoomModifierMask -int 262144;ok
running "Follow the keyboard focus while zoomed in"
defaults write com.apple.universalaccess closeViewZoomFollowsFocus -bool true;ok
running "Disable press-and-hold for keys in favor of key repeat"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain ApplePressAndHoldEnabled -bool false;ok
running "Set a blazingly fast keyboard repeat rate"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain KeyRepeat -int 2
defaults write NSGlobalDomain InitialKeyRepeat -int 10;ok
running "Set language and text formats (english/US)"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLanguages -array "en"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleLocale -string "en_US@currency=USD"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMeasurementUnits -string "Centimeters"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleMetricUnits -bool true;ok
# running "Disable auto-correct"
# defaults write NSGlobalDomain NSAutomaticSpellingCorrectionEnabled -bool false;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Configuring the Screen"
###############################################################################
running "Require password immediately after sleep or screen saver begins"
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPassword -int 1
defaults write com.apple.screensaver askForPasswordDelay -int 0;ok
running "Save screenshots to the desktop"
defaults write com.apple.screencapture location -string "${HOME}/Desktop";ok
running "Save screenshots in PNG format (other options: BMP, GIF, JPG, PDF, TIFF)"
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type -string "png";ok
running "Disable shadow in screenshots"
defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true;ok
running "Enable subpixel font rendering on non-Apple LCDs"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleFontSmoothing -int 2;ok
running "Enable HiDPI display modes (requires restart)"
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.windowserver DisplayResolutionEnabled -bool true;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Finder Configs"
###############################################################################
running "Keep folders on top when sorting by name (version 10.12 and later)"
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXSortFoldersFirst -bool true
running "Allow quitting via ⌘ + Q; doing so will also hide desktop icons"
defaults write com.apple.finder QuitMenuItem -bool true;ok
running "Disable window animations and Get Info animations"
defaults write com.apple.finder DisableAllAnimations -bool true;ok
running "Set Desktop as the default location for new Finder windows"
# For other paths, use 'PfLo' and 'file:///full/path/here/'
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTarget -string "PfDe"
defaults write com.apple.finder NewWindowTargetPath -string "file://${HOME}/Desktop/";ok
running "Show hidden files by default"
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true;ok
running "Show all filename extensions"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain AppleShowAllExtensions -bool true;ok
running "Show status bar"
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowStatusBar -bool true;ok
running "Show path bar"
defaults write com.apple.finder ShowPathbar -bool true;ok
running "Allow text selection in Quick Look"
defaults write com.apple.finder QLEnableTextSelection -bool true;ok
running "Display full POSIX path as Finder window title"
defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -bool true;ok
running "When performing a search, search the current folder by default"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXDefaultSearchScope -string "SCcf";ok
running "Disable the warning when changing a file extension"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXEnableExtensionChangeWarning -bool false;ok
running "Enable spring loading for directories"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.springing.enabled -bool true;ok
running "Remove the spring loading delay for directories"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain com.apple.springing.delay -float 0;ok
running "Avoid creating .DS_Store files on network volumes"
defaults write com.apple.desktopservices DSDontWriteNetworkStores -bool true;ok
running "Disable disk image verification"
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-locked -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages skip-verify-remote -bool true;ok
running "Automatically open a new Finder window when a volume is mounted"
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-ro-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.frameworks.diskimages auto-open-rw-root -bool true
defaults write com.apple.finder OpenWindowForNewRemovableDisk -bool true;ok
running "Use list view in all Finder windows by default"
# Four-letter codes for the other view modes: `icnv`, `clmv`, `Flwv`
defaults write com.apple.finder FXPreferredViewStyle -string "Nlsv";ok
running "Disable the warning before emptying the Trash"
defaults write com.apple.finder WarnOnEmptyTrash -bool false;ok
running "Empty Trash securely by default"
defaults write com.apple.finder EmptyTrashSecurely -bool true;ok
running "Enable AirDrop over Ethernet and on unsupported Macs running Lion"
defaults write com.apple.NetworkBrowser BrowseAllInterfaces -bool true;ok
# Issue on macOS Mojave, for more info
# check https://github.com/mathiasbynens/dotfiles/issues/865
# running "Show the ~/Library folder"
# chflags nohidden ~/Library;ok
running "Expand the following File Info panes: “General”, “Open with”, and “Sharing & Permissions”"
defaults write com.apple.finder FXInfoPanesExpanded -dict \
General -bool true \
OpenWith -bool true \
Privileges -bool true;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Dock & Dashboard"
###############################################################################
running "Enable highlight hover effect for the grid view of a stack (Dock)"
defaults write com.apple.dock mouse-over-hilite-stack -bool true;ok
running "Set the icon size of Dock items to 36 pixels"
defaults write com.apple.dock tilesize -int 36;ok
running "Change minimize/maximize window effect to scale"
defaults write com.apple.dock mineffect -string "scale";ok
running "Minimize windows into their application’s icon"
defaults write com.apple.dock minimize-to-application -bool true;ok
running "Enable spring loading for all Dock items"
defaults write com.apple.dock enable-spring-load-actions-on-all-items -bool true;ok
running "Show indicator lights for open applications in the Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock show-process-indicators -bool true;ok
running "Don’t animate opening applications from the Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock launchanim -bool false;ok
running "Speed up Mission Control animations"
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-animation-duration -float 0.1;ok
running "Don’t group windows by application in Mission Control"
# (i.e. use the old Exposé behavior instead)
defaults write com.apple.dock expose-group-by-app -bool false;ok
# Dashboard is disabled by default on macOS Mojave,
# Moreover as of macOS 10.15 Catalina, Dashboard is removed macOS.
# running "Disable Dashboard"
# defaults write com.apple.dashboard mcx-disabled -bool true;ok
# running "Don’t show Dashboard as a Space"
# defaults write com.apple.dock dashboard-in-overlay -bool true;ok
running "Don’t automatically rearrange Spaces based on most recent use"
defaults write com.apple.dock mru-spaces -bool false;ok
running "Remove the auto-hiding Dock delay"
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-delay -float 0;ok
running "Remove the animation when hiding/showing the Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide-time-modifier -float 0;ok
running "Automatically hide and show the Dock"
defaults write com.apple.dock autohide -bool true;ok
running "Make Dock icons of hidden applications translucent"
defaults write com.apple.dock showhidden -bool true;ok
running "Make Dock more transparent"
defaults write com.apple.dock hide-mirror -bool true;ok
# defaults write com.apple.dock ResetLaunchPad -bool TRUE
running "Reset Launchpad, but keep the desktop wallpaper intact"
find "${HOME}/Library/Application Support/Dock" -name "*-*.db" -maxdepth 1 -delete;ok
# You can change the layout of your Launchpad
# Use the following command in Terminal to change the layout of Launchpad.
# Change ‘X’ into the number of icons to be showed in a single row (e.g 9).
#defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-columns -int 9
# Change ‘X’ to the number of rows (e.g 3).
#defaults write com.apple.dock springboard-rows -int 3
# Force a restart of Launchpad with the following command to apply the changes:
#defaults write com.apple.dock ResetLaunchPad -bool TRUE;killall Dock
bot "Configuring Hot Corners"
# Possible values:
# 0: no-op
# 2: Mission Control
# 3: Show application windows
# 4: Desktop
# 5: Start screen saver
# 6: Disable screen saver
# 7: Dashboard
# 10: Put display to sleep
# 11: Launchpad
# 12: Notification Center
running "Top left screen corner → Mission Control"
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tl-corner -int 2
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tl-modifier -int 0;ok
running "Top right screen corner → Desktop"
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tr-corner -int 4
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-tr-modifier -int 0;ok
running "Bottom right screen corner → Start screen saver"
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-br-corner -int 5
defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-br-modifier -int 0;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Configuring Safari & WebKit"
###############################################################################
running "Set Safari’s home page to ‘about:blank’ for faster loading"
defaults write com.apple.Safari HomePage -string "about:blank";ok
running "Prevent Safari from opening ‘safe’ files automatically after downloading"
defaults write com.apple.Safari AutoOpenSafeDownloads -bool false;ok
# TODO : doesn't work on macOS Mojave,
# check for more info : https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/338313/how-can-i-enable-backspace-to-go-back-in-safari-on-mojave
running "Allow hitting the Backspace key to go to the previous page in history"
defaults write com.apple.Safari com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2BackspaceKeyNavigationEnabled -bool true;ok
running "Hide Safari’s bookmarks bar by default"
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowFavoritesBar -bool false;ok
running "Hide Safari’s sidebar in Top Sites"
defaults write com.apple.Safari ShowSidebarInTopSites -bool false;ok
running "Disable Safari’s thumbnail cache for History and Top Sites"
defaults write com.apple.Safari DebugSnapshotsUpdatePolicy -int 2;ok
running "Enable Safari’s debug menu"
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeInternalDebugMenu -bool true;ok
running "Make Safari’s search banners default to Contains instead of Starts With"
defaults write com.apple.Safari FindOnPageMatchesWordStartsOnly -bool false;ok
running "Remove useless icons from Safari’s bookmarks bar"
defaults write com.apple.Safari ProxiesInBookmarksBar "()";ok
running "Enable the Develop menu and the Web Inspector in Safari"
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeDevelopMenu -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari WebKitDeveloperExtrasEnabledPreferenceKey -bool true
defaults write com.apple.Safari com.apple.Safari.ContentPageGroupIdentifier.WebKit2DeveloperExtrasEnabled -bool true;ok
running "Add a context menu item for showing the Web Inspector in web views"
defaults write NSGlobalDomain WebKitDeveloperExtras -bool true;ok
###############################################################################
bot "Configuring Mail"
###############################################################################
running "Disable send and reply animations in Mail.app"
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableReplyAnimations -bool true
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableSendAnimations -bool true;ok
running "Copy email addresses as 'foo@example.com' instead of 'Foo Bar <foo@example.com>' in Mail.app"
defaults write com.apple.mail AddressesIncludeNameOnPasteboard -bool false;ok
running "Add the keyboard shortcut ⌘ + Enter to send an email in Mail.app"
defaults write com.apple.mail NSUserKeyEquivalents -dict-add "Send" -string "@\\U21a9";ok
running "Display emails in threaded mode, sorted by date (oldest at the top)"
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes -dict-add "DisplayInThreadedMode" -string "yes"
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes -dict-add "SortedDescending" -string "yes"
defaults write com.apple.mail DraftsViewerAttributes -dict-add "SortOrder" -string "received-date";ok
running "Disable inline attachments (just show the icons)"
defaults write com.apple.mail DisableInlineAttachmentViewing -bool true;ok
running "Disable automatic spell checking"
defaults write com.apple.mail SpellCheckingBehavior -string "NoSpellCheckingEnabled";ok
###############################################################################
bot "Spotlight"
###############################################################################
# running "Hide Spotlight tray-icon (and subsequent helper)"
# sudo chmod 600 /System/Library/CoreServices/Search.bundle/Contents/MacOS/Search;ok
# Issue on macOS Mojave :
# Rich Trouton covers the move of /Volumes to no longer being world writable as of Sierra (10.12)
# https://derflounder.wordpress.com/2016/09/21/macos-sierras-volumes-folder-is-no-longer-world-writable
# running "Disable Spotlight indexing for any volume that gets mounted and has not yet been indexed"
# Use `sudo mdutil -i off "/Volumes/foo"` to stop indexing any volume.
# sudo defaults write /.Spotlight-V100/VolumeConfiguration Exclusions -array "/Volumes";ok
running "Change indexing order and disable some file types from being indexed"
defaults write com.apple.spotlight orderedItems -array \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "APPLICATIONS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "SYSTEM_PREFS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "DIRECTORIES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "PDF";}' \
'{"enabled" = 1;"name" = "FONTS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "DOCUMENTS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MESSAGES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "CONTACT";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "EVENT_TODO";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "IMAGES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "BOOKMARKS";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MUSIC";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "MOVIES";}' \
'{"enabled" = 0;"name" = "PRESENTATIONS";}' \