main.rs

#[path = "../framework.rs"]
mod framework;

use bytemuck::{Pod, Zeroable};
use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;

#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Pod, Zeroable)]
struct Vertex {
    _pos: [f32; 4],
    _tex_coord: [f32; 2],
}

fn vertex(pos: [i8; 3], tc: [i8; 2]) -> Vertex {
    Vertex {
        _pos: [pos[0] as f32, pos[1] as f32, pos[2] as f32, 1.0],
        _tex_coord: [tc[0] as f32, tc[1] as f32],
    }
}

fn create_vertices() -> (Vec<Vertex>, Vec<u16>) {
    let vertex_data = [
        // top (0, 0, 1)
        vertex([-1, -1, 1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([1, -1, 1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([1, 1, 1], [1, 1]),
        vertex([-1, 1, 1], [0, 1]),
        // bottom (0, 0, -1)
        vertex([-1, 1, -1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([1, 1, -1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([1, -1, -1], [0, 1]),
        vertex([-1, -1, -1], [1, 1]),
        // right (1, 0, 0)
        vertex([1, -1, -1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([1, 1, -1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([1, 1, 1], [1, 1]),
        vertex([1, -1, 1], [0, 1]),
        // left (-1, 0, 0)
        vertex([-1, -1, 1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([-1, 1, 1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([-1, 1, -1], [0, 1]),
        vertex([-1, -1, -1], [1, 1]),
        // front (0, 1, 0)
        vertex([1, 1, -1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([-1, 1, -1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([-1, 1, 1], [0, 1]),
        vertex([1, 1, 1], [1, 1]),
        // back (0, -1, 0)
        vertex([1, -1, 1], [0, 0]),
        vertex([-1, -1, 1], [1, 0]),
        vertex([-1, -1, -1], [1, 1]),
        vertex([1, -1, -1], [0, 1]),
    ];

    let index_data: &[u16] = &[
        0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 0, // top
        4, 5, 6, 6, 7, 4, // bottom
        8, 9, 10, 10, 11, 8, // right
        12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 12, // left
        16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 16, // front
        20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 20, // back
    ];

    (vertex_data.to_vec(), index_data.to_vec())
}

fn create_texels(size: usize) -> Vec<u8> {
    use std::iter;

    (0..size * size)
        .flat_map(|id| {
            // get high five for recognizing this ;)
            let cx = 3.0 * (id % size) as f32 / (size - 1) as f32 - 2.0;
            let cy = 2.0 * (id / size) as f32 / (size - 1) as f32 - 1.0;
            let (mut x, mut y, mut count) = (cx, cy, 0);
            while count < 0xFF && x * x + y * y < 4.0 {
                let old_x = x;
                x = x * x - y * y + cx;
                y = 2.0 * old_x * y + cy;
                count += 1;
            }
            iter::once(0xFF - (count * 5) as u8)
                .chain(iter::once(0xFF - (count * 15) as u8))
                .chain(iter::once(0xFF - (count * 50) as u8))
                .chain(iter::once(1))
        })
        .collect()
}

struct Example {
    vertex_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
    index_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
    index_count: usize,
    bind_group: wgpu::BindGroup,
    uniform_buf: wgpu::Buffer,
    pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
    pipeline_wire: Option<wgpu::RenderPipeline>,
}

impl Example {
    fn generate_matrix(aspect_ratio: f32) -> cgmath::Matrix4<f32> {
        let mx_projection = cgmath::perspective(cgmath::Deg(45f32), aspect_ratio, 1.0, 10.0);
        let mx_view = cgmath::Matrix4::look_at(
            cgmath::Point3::new(1.5f32, -5.0, 3.0),
            cgmath::Point3::new(0f32, 0.0, 0.0),
            cgmath::Vector3::unit_z(),
        );
        let mx_correction = framework::OPENGL_TO_WGPU_MATRIX;
        mx_correction * mx_projection * mx_view
    }
}

impl framework::Example for Example {
    fn optional_features() -> wgt::Features {
        wgt::Features::NON_FILL_POLYGON_MODE
    }

    fn init(
        sc_desc: &wgpu::SwapChainDescriptor,
        device: &wgpu::Device,
        queue: &wgpu::Queue,
    ) -> Self {
        use std::mem;

        // Create the vertex and index buffers
        let vertex_size = mem::size_of::<Vertex>();
        let (vertex_data, index_data) = create_vertices();

        let vertex_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Vertex Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&vertex_data),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::VERTEX,
        });

        let index_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Index Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(&index_data),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::INDEX,
        });

        // Create pipeline layout
        let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
            label: None,
            entries: &[
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::VERTEX,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::UniformBuffer {
                        dynamic: false,
                        min_binding_size: wgpu::BufferSize::new(64),
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::SampledTexture {
                        multisampled: false,
                        component_type: wgpu::TextureComponentType::Float,
                        dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 2,
                    visibility: wgpu::ShaderStage::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: wgpu::BindingType::Sampler { comparison: false },
                    count: None,
                },
            ],
        });
        let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
            label: None,
            bind_group_layouts: &[&bind_group_layout],
            push_constant_ranges: &[],
        });

        // Create the texture
        let size = 256u32;
        let texels = create_texels(size as usize);
        let texture_extent = wgpu::Extent3d {
            width: size,
            height: size,
            depth: 1,
        };
        let texture = device.create_texture(&wgpu::TextureDescriptor {
            label: None,
            size: texture_extent,
            mip_level_count: 1,
            sample_count: 1,
            dimension: wgpu::TextureDimension::D2,
            format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8UnormSrgb,
            usage: wgpu::TextureUsage::SAMPLED | wgpu::TextureUsage::COPY_DST,
        });
        let texture_view = texture.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
        queue.write_texture(
            wgpu::TextureCopyView {
                texture: &texture,
                mip_level: 0,
                origin: wgpu::Origin3d::ZERO,
            },
            &texels,
            wgpu::TextureDataLayout {
                offset: 0,
                bytes_per_row: 4 * size,
                rows_per_image: 0,
            },
            texture_extent,
        );

        // Create other resources
        let sampler = device.create_sampler(&wgpu::SamplerDescriptor {
            address_mode_u: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
            address_mode_v: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
            address_mode_w: wgpu::AddressMode::ClampToEdge,
            mag_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
            min_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Linear,
            mipmap_filter: wgpu::FilterMode::Nearest,
            ..Default::default()
        });
        let mx_total = Self::generate_matrix(sc_desc.width as f32 / sc_desc.height as f32);
        let mx_ref: &[f32; 16] = mx_total.as_ref();
        let uniform_buf = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
            label: Some("Uniform Buffer"),
            contents: bytemuck::cast_slice(mx_ref),
            usage: wgpu::BufferUsage::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsage::COPY_DST,
        });

        // Create bind group
        let bind_group = device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
            layout: &bind_group_layout,
            entries: &[
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: uniform_buf.as_entire_binding(),
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&texture_view),
                },
                wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 2,
                    resource: wgpu::BindingResource::Sampler(&sampler),
                },
            ],
            label: None,
        });

        // Create the render pipeline
        let vertex_state = wgpu::VertexStateDescriptor {
            index_format: wgpu::IndexFormat::Uint16,
            vertex_buffers: &[wgpu::VertexBufferDescriptor {
                stride: vertex_size as wgpu::BufferAddress,
                step_mode: wgpu::InputStepMode::Vertex,
                attributes: &[
                    wgpu::VertexAttributeDescriptor {
                        format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float4,
                        offset: 0,
                        shader_location: 0,
                    },
                    wgpu::VertexAttributeDescriptor {
                        format: wgpu::VertexFormat::Float2,
                        offset: 4 * 4,
                        shader_location: 1,
                    },
                ],
            }],
        };

        let vs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("shader.vert.spv"));
        let fs_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("shader.frag.spv"));

        let pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
            label: None,
            layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
            vertex_stage: wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                module: &vs_module,
                entry_point: "main",
            },
            fragment_stage: Some(wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                module: &fs_module,
                entry_point: "main",
            }),
            rasterization_state: Some(wgpu::RasterizationStateDescriptor {
                front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                cull_mode: wgpu::CullMode::Back,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
            primitive_topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
            color_states: &[wgpu::ColorStateDescriptor {
                format: sc_desc.format,
                color_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                alpha_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
            }],
            depth_stencil_state: None,
            vertex_state: vertex_state.clone(),
            sample_count: 1,
            sample_mask: !0,
            alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
        });

        let pipeline_wire = if device
            .features()
            .contains(wgt::Features::NON_FILL_POLYGON_MODE)
        {
            let fs_wire_module = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_spirv!("wire.frag.spv"));
            let pipeline_wire = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
                label: None,
                layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
                vertex_stage: wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                    module: &vs_module,
                    entry_point: "main",
                },
                fragment_stage: Some(wgpu::ProgrammableStageDescriptor {
                    module: &fs_wire_module,
                    entry_point: "main",
                }),
                rasterization_state: Some(wgpu::RasterizationStateDescriptor {
                    front_face: wgpu::FrontFace::Ccw,
                    cull_mode: wgpu::CullMode::Back,
                    polygon_mode: wgpu::PolygonMode::Line,
                    ..Default::default()
                }),
                primitive_topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
                color_states: &[wgpu::ColorStateDescriptor {
                    format: sc_desc.format,
                    color_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor {
                        operation: wgpu::BlendOperation::Add,
                        src_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::SrcAlpha,
                        dst_factor: wgpu::BlendFactor::OneMinusSrcAlpha,
                    },
                    alpha_blend: wgpu::BlendDescriptor::REPLACE,
                    write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrite::ALL,
                }],
                depth_stencil_state: None,
                vertex_state,
                sample_count: 1,
                sample_mask: !0,
                alpha_to_coverage_enabled: false,
            });
            Some(pipeline_wire)
        } else {
            None
        };

        // Done
        Example {
            vertex_buf,
            index_buf,
            index_count: index_data.len(),
            bind_group,
            uniform_buf,
            pipeline,
            pipeline_wire,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self, _event: winit::event::WindowEvent) {
        //empty
    }

    fn resize(
        &mut self,
        sc_desc: &wgpu::SwapChainDescriptor,
        _device: &wgpu::Device,
        queue: &wgpu::Queue,
    ) {
        let mx_total = Self::generate_matrix(sc_desc.width as f32 / sc_desc.height as f32);
        let mx_ref: &[f32; 16] = mx_total.as_ref();
        queue.write_buffer(&self.uniform_buf, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(mx_ref));
    }

    fn render(
        &mut self,
        frame: &wgpu::SwapChainTexture,
        device: &wgpu::Device,
        queue: &wgpu::Queue,
        _spawner: &impl futures::task::LocalSpawn,
    ) {
        let mut encoder =
            device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: None });
        {
            let mut rpass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
                color_attachments: &[wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor {
                    attachment: &frame.view,
                    resolve_target: None,
                    ops: wgpu::Operations {
                        load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color {
                            r: 0.1,
                            g: 0.2,
                            b: 0.3,
                            a: 1.0,
                        }),
                        store: true,
                    },
                }],
                depth_stencil_attachment: None,
            });
            rpass.push_debug_group("Prepare data for draw.");
            rpass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
            rpass.set_bind_group(0, &self.bind_group, &[]);
            rpass.set_index_buffer(self.index_buf.slice(..));
            rpass.set_vertex_buffer(0, self.vertex_buf.slice(..));
            rpass.pop_debug_group();
            rpass.insert_debug_marker("Draw!");
            rpass.draw_indexed(0..self.index_count as u32, 0, 0..1);
            if let Some(ref pipe) = self.pipeline_wire {
                rpass.set_pipeline(pipe);
                rpass.draw_indexed(0..self.index_count as u32, 0, 0..1);
            }
        }

        queue.submit(Some(encoder.finish()));
    }
}

fn main() {
    framework::run::<Example>("cube");
}