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CNKI.js
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CNKI.js
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{
"translatorID": "5c95b67b-41c5-4f55-b71a-48d5d7183063",
"label": "CNKI",
"creator": "Aurimas Vinckevicius, Xingzhong Lin, jiaojiaodubai",
"target": "https?://.*?(cnki\\.net)?/(kns8?s?|kcms2?|KNavi|xmlRead)/",
"minVersion": "3.0",
"maxVersion": "",
"priority": 150,
"inRepository": true,
"translatorType": 12,
"browserSupport": "gcsibv",
"lastUpdated": "2024-09-13 11:59:26"
}
/*
***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) Translator
Copyright © 2013 Aurimas Vinckevicius
This file is part of Zotero.
Zotero is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
Zotero is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with Zotero. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***** END LICENSE BLOCK *****
*/
// Whether user ip is in Chinese Mainland, default is true.
let inMainland = true;
// Platform of CNKI, default to the National Zong Ku Ping Tai(pin yin of "Total Database Platform").
// It may be modified when this Translator called by other translators.
const platform = 'NZKPT';
/*********************
* search translator *
*********************/
function detectSearch(items) {
return (filterQuery(items).length > 0);
}
/**
* @param {*} items items or string.
* @returns an array of DOIs.
*/
function filterQuery(items) {
Z.debug('input items:');
Z.debug(items);
if (!items) return [];
if (typeof items == 'string' || !items.length) items = [items];
// filter out invalid queries
let dois = [], doi;
for (let i = 0, n = items.length; i < n; i++) {
if (items[i].DOI && /(\/j\.issn|\/[a-z]\.cnki)/i.test(items[i].DOI) && (doi = ZU.cleanDOI(items[i].DOI))) {
dois.push(doi);
}
else if (typeof items[i] == 'string' && /(\/j\.issn|\/[a-z]\.cnki)/i.test(items[i]) && (doi = ZU.cleanDOI(items[i]))) {
dois.push(doi);
}
}
Z.debug('return dois:');
Z.debug(dois);
return dois;
}
async function doSearch(items) {
const respond = await fetch('https://chn.oversea.cnki.net/kns');
Z.debug(respond);
if (respond.ok) {
inMainland = false;
}
Z.debug(`inMainland: ${inMainland}`);
for (const doi of filterQuery(items)) {
const url = `https://doi.org/${encodeURIComponent(doi)}`;
Z.debug(`search url: ${url}`);
let doc = await requestDocument(url);
const mainlandLink = doc.querySelector('.feedbackresult tr:last-child a[href*="link.cnki.net"]');
Z.debug(`mainlandLink: ${!!mainlandLink}`);
const overseaLinnk = doc.querySelector('.feedbackresult tr:last-child a[href*="link.oversea.cnki.net"]');
Z.debug(`overseaLink: ${!!overseaLinnk}`);
if (mainlandLink && overseaLinnk) {
if (inMainland) {
doc = await requestDocument(mainlandLink.href);
}
else {
doc = await requestDocument(overseaLinnk.href);
}
}
Z.debug(doc.body);
await doWeb(doc, url);
}
}
/******************
* web translator *
******************/
/**
* A mapping table of database code to item type.
* It may be modified when this Translator called by other translators.
*/
const typeMap = {
/*
In the following comments,
"wai wen" indicates the pinyin of Chinese word "外文", meaning "foreign language",
"zong ku" indicates the pinyin of Chinese word "总库", meaning "total database".
*/
// 中国学术期刊全文数据库（China Academic Journal Full-text Database, AKA CAJD, CJZK）
CJFD: 'journalArticle',
CJFQ: 'journalArticle',
// 中国预出版期刊全文数据库（China Advance Publish Journal Full-text Database）
CAPJ: 'journalArticle',
// 外文学术期刊数据库（Wai Wen Journal Database）
WWJD: 'journalArticle',
// 特色期刊 journal
CJFN: 'journalArticle',
// 中国学术辑刊全文数据库（China Collected Journal Database）
CCJD: 'journalArticle',
/* thesis */
// 中国博硕士学位论文全文数据库（China Doctoral Dissertations and Master’s Theses Full-text Database）
CDMD: 'thesis',
// 中国博士学位论文全文数据库（China Doctoral Dissertations Full-text Database）
CDFD: 'thesis',
// 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库（China Master’s Theses Full-text Database）
CMFD: 'thesis',
// 中国重要报纸全文数据库（China Core Newspapers Full-text Database）
CCND: 'newspaperArticle',
/* patent */
// 境内外专利全文数据库（China & Outbound Patent Full-text Database）
SCOD: 'patent',
// 中国专利全文数据库（China Patent Full-text Database）
SCPD: 'patent',
// 境外专利全文数据库（Outbound Patent Full-text Database）
SOPD: 'patent',
// 中国年鉴全文数据库（China Yearbook Full-text Database）
CYFD: 'bookSection',
/* conference paper */
// 国际及国内会议论文全文数据库（Cina & International Important Proceeding Full-text Database）
CIPD: 'conferencePaper',
// 中国会议论文全文数据库（Cina Proceeding Full-text Database）
CPFD: 'conferencePaper',
// 国际会议论文全文数据库（International Proceeding Full-text Database）
IPFD: 'conferencePaper',
// 国外会议全文数据库（Wai Wen Proceeding Full-text Database）
WWPD: 'conferencePaper',
// 会议视频（China Proceeding Video Database）
CPVD: 'conferencePaper',
// 视频（China Conference Video Database）
CCVD: 'videoRecording',
/* book */
// Book Datab 总库
BDZK: 'book',
// 中文图书 book, zh
WBFD: 'book',
// 外文图书数据库（wai wen Book Database）
WWBD: 'book',
/* Standard */
// 标准数据总库（Cina & International Stand Database）
CISD: 'standard',
// 中国标准全文数据库（China Standard Full-text Database）
SCSF: 'standard',
// 中国行业标准全文数据库（China Hang Ye Standard Full-text Database）
SCHF: 'standard',
// 中国标准题录数据库（China Standard Full-text Database）
SCSD: 'standard',
// 国外标准全文数据库（Outbound Standard Full-text Database）
SOSD: 'standard',
/* report */
// 中国科技项目创新成果鉴定意见数据库（National Science and Technology Project Innovation Achievement Appraisal Opinion Database）
SNAD: 'report',
// 科技报告（Chinese pinyin "Ke Ji Bao Gao", means "Science & Technology Report"）
KJBG: 'report',
/* statute */
// 中国政报公报期刊文献总库
// GWKT: 'statute',
// 中国法律知识总库（Cina Law Knowledge Database）
// CLKD: 'statute',
/* Rare dbcode migrations from previous code or from user-reported cases. */
CJZK: 'journalArticle',
// legacy, see sample on https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-1231722-1-1.html
SJES: 'journalArticle',
SJPD: 'journalArticle',
SSJD: 'journalArticle'
};
// A list of databases containing only English literature for language determination.
// It may be modified when this Translator called by other translators.
const enDatabase = ['WWJD', 'IPFD', 'WWPD', 'WWBD', 'SOSD'];
// A list of databases that look like CNKI Scholar.
// It may be modified when this Translator called by other translators.
const scholarLike = ['WWJD', 'WWBD'];
/**
* A series of identifiers for item, used to request data from APIs.
*/
class ID {
constructor(doc, url) {
const frame = {
dbname: {
selector: 'input#paramdbname',
pattern: /[?&](?:db|table)[nN]ame=([^&#/]*)/i
},
filename: {
selector: 'input#paramfilename',
pattern: /[?&]filename=([^&#/]*)/i
},
dbcode: {
selector: 'input#paramdbcode',
pattern: /[?&]dbcode=([^&#/]*)/i
}
};
for (const key in frame) {
this[key] = attr(doc, frame[key].selector, 'value')
|| tryMatch(url, frame[key].pattern, 1);
}
this.dbcode = this.dbcode || this.dbname.substring(0, 4).toUpperCase();
this.url = url;
}
/**
* @returns true when both necessary dbcode and filename are available.
*/
toBoolean() {
return Boolean(this.dbname && this.filename);
}
toItemtype() {
return exports.typeMap[this.dbcode];
}
toLanguage() {
// zh database code: CJFQ,CDFD,CMFD,CPFD,IPFD,CPVD,CCND,WBFD,SCSF,SCHF,SCSD,SNAD,CCJD,CJFN,CCVD
// en database code: WWJD,IPFD,WWPD,WWBD,SOSD
return exports.enDatabase.includes(this.dbcode)
? 'en-US'
: 'zh-CN';
}
}
function detectWeb(doc, url) {
const ids = new ID(doc, url);
Z.debug('detect ids:');
Z.debug(ids);
const multiplePattern = [
/*
search
https://kns.cnki.net/kns/search?dbcode=SCDB
https://kns.cnki.net/kns8s/
*/
/kns8?s?\/search\??/i,
/* https://kns.cnki.net/kns8s/defaultresult/index?korder=&kw= */
/kns8?s?\/defaultresult\/index/i,
/*
advanced search
old version: https://kns.cnki.net/kns/advsearch?dbcode=SCDB
new version: https://kns.cnki.net/kns8s/AdvSearch?classid=WD0FTY92
*/
/KNS8?s?\/AdvSearch\?/i,
/*
navigation page
https://navi.cnki.net/knavi/journals/ZGSK/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
/\/KNavi\//i
];
// #ModuleSearchResult for commom CNKI,
// #contentPanel for journal/yearbook navigation,
// .main_sh for old version
const searchResult = doc.querySelector('#ModuleSearchResult, #contentPanel, .main_sh');
if (searchResult) {
Z.monitorDOMChanges(searchResult, { childList: true, subtree: true });
}
if (ids.toBoolean()) {
// Sometimes dbcode is not a known type, and the itmType cannot be determined by dbcode.
// But the itemType does not affect the api request, and we can get its real item type later,
// so it appears temporarily as a journal article.
return ids.toItemtype() || 'journalArticle';
}
else if (multiplePattern.some(element => element.test(url)) && getSearchResults(doc, url, true)) {
return 'multiple';
}
return false;
}
function getSearchResults(doc, url, checkOnly) {
const items = {};
let found = false;
const multiplePage = [
/*
journal navigation
https://navi.cnki.net/knavi/journals/ZGSK/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
{
isMatch: /\/journals\/.+\/detail/i.test(url),
// 过刊浏览，栏目浏览
row: '#rightCatalog dd, .searchresult-list tbody > tr',
a: '.name > a',
cite: 'td[align="center"]:nth-last-child(2)',
download: 'td[align="center"]:last-child'
},
/*
thesis navigation
https://navi.cnki.net/knavi/degreeunits/GBEJU/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
{
isMatch: /\/degreeunits\/.+\/detail/i.test(url),
row: '#rightCatalog tbody > tr',
a: '.name > a',
cite: 'td[align="center"]:nth-last-child(2)',
download: 'td[align="center"]:last-child'
},
/*
conference navigation
https://navi.cnki.net/knavi/conferences/030681/proceedings/IKJS202311001/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
{
isMatch: /\/proceedings\/.+\/detail/i.test(url),
row: '#rightCatalog tbody > tr',
a: '.name > a',
cite: 'td[align="center"]:nth-last-child(2)',
download: 'td[align="center"]:last-child'
},
/*
newspaper navigation
https://navi.cnki.net/knavi/newspapers/RMRB/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
{
isMatch: /\/newspapers\/.+\/detail/i.test(url),
row: '#rightCatalog tbody > tr',
a: '.name > a'
},
/*
yearbook navigation
https://kns.cnki.net/knavi/yearbooks/YHYNJ/detail?uniplatform=NZKPT
*/
{
isMatch: /\/yearbooks\/.+\/detail/i.test(url),
row: '#rightCatalog .itemNav',
a: 'a'
},
/*
yearbook search result
https://kns.cnki.net/kns8s/defaultresult/index?classid=HHCPM1F8&korder=SU&kw=%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD
*/
{
isMatch: doc.querySelector('.yearbook-title > a'),
row: 'table.result-table-list tbody tr',
a: '.yearbook-title > a',
download: 'td.download'
},
/* Search page */
{
isMatch: true,
row: 'table.result-table-list tbody tr',
a: 'td.name a',
cite: 'td.quote',
download: 'td.download'
}
].find(page => page.isMatch);
const rows = doc.querySelectorAll(multiplePage.row);
if (!rows.length) return false;
for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
const itemKey = {};
const header = rows[i].querySelector(multiplePage.a);
if (!header) continue;
itemKey.url = header.href;
const title = header.getAttribute('title') || ZU.trimInternal(header.textContent);
// Z.debug(`${href}\n${title}`);
if (!itemKey.url || !title) continue;
if (checkOnly) return true;
found = true;
// Identifier used for batch export, the format is different for homeland and oversea versions.
itemKey.cookieName = attr(rows[i], '[name="CookieName"]', 'value');
// attachment download link.
itemKey.downloadlink = attr(rows[i], 'td.operat > a.downloadlink', 'href');
try {
// citation counts.
itemKey.cite = text(rows[i], multiplePage.cite);
// download counts.
itemKey.download = text(rows[i], multiplePage.download);
}
catch (error) {
Z.debug('Failed to get CNKIcite or download.');
}
/* Use the item key to store some useful information */
items[JSON.stringify(itemKey)] = `【${i + 1}】${title}`;
// Z.debug(items);
}
return found ? items : false;
}
// Css selectors for CNKI Scholar like page, to change the default behavior of CNKI Scholar translator.
// It may be modified when this Translator called by other translators.
const csSelectors = {
labels: '.brief h3, .row-scholar',
title: '.h1-scholar',
abstractNote: '#ChDivSummary',
publicationTitle: '.top-tip-scholar > span >a',
pubInfo: '.top-tip-scholar',
publisher: '.all-source a',
DOI: 'no-selector-available',
creators: '.author-scholar > a',
tags: '[id*="doc-keyword"] a',
hightlights: 'no-selector-available',
bookUrl: 'no-selector-available'
};
async function doWeb(doc, url) {
// for inside and outside Chinese Mainland IP, CNKI uses different APIs.
inMainland = !/oversea/i.test(url);
Z.debug(`inMainland: ${inMainland}`);
if (detectWeb(doc, url) == 'multiple') {
let items = await Z.selectItems(getSearchResults(doc, url, false));
if (!items) return;
await scrapeMulti(items, doc);
}
else {
await scrape(doc);
}
}
/**
* For multiple items, prioritize trying to scrape them one by one, as documents always provide more information;
* if it is not possible to obtain item's document, consider using batch export API.
* @param {Object} items, items from Zotero.selectedItems().
*/
async function scrapeMulti(items, doc) {
for (const key in items) {
const itemKey = JSON.parse(key);
try {
// During debugging, may manually throw an error to guide the program to run inward
// throw new Error('debug');
let doc = await requestDocument(itemKey.url);
// CAPTCHA
if (doc.querySelector('#verify_pic')) {
doc = await requestDocument(`https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/newLink?${tryMatch(itemKey.url, /v=[^&/]+/)}`);
}
await scrape(doc, itemKey);
}
catch (erro1) {
Z.debug('Error encountered while scraping one by one:');
Z.debug(erro1);
try {
if (!Object.keys(items).some(itemKey => JSON.parse(itemKey).cookieName)) {
throw new Error('This page is not suitable for using batch export API');
}
const itemKeys = Object.keys(items)
.map(element => JSON.parse(element))
.filter(element => element.cookieName);
await scrapeWithShowExport(itemKeys, doc);
// batch export API can request all data at once.
break;
}
/*
Some older versions of CNKI may not support retrieving CookieName from search pages.
In these cases, CAPTCHA issue should be handled by the user.
*/
catch (erro2) {
Z.debug(erro2);
const debugItem = new Z.Item('webpage');
debugItem.title = `❌验证码错误！（CAPTCHA Erro!）❌`;
debugItem.url = itemKey.url;
debugItem.abstractNote
= '原始条目在批量抓取过程中遇到验证码，这通常是您向知网请求过于频繁导致的。原始条目的链接已经保存到本条目中，请考虑随后打开这个链接并重新抓取。\n'
+ 'Encountered CAPTCHA during batch scrape process with original item, which is usually caused by your frequent requests to CNKI. The link to original item has been saved to this entry. Please consider opening this link later and re scrap.';
debugItem.complete();
continue;
}
}
}
}
async function scrape(doc, itemKey = { url: '', cite: '', cookieName: '', downloadlink: '' }) {
const url = doc.location.href;
const ids = new ID(doc, url);
Z.debug('scrape single item with ids:');
Z.debug(ids);
if (exports.scholarLike.includes(ids.dbcode)) {
let translator = Zotero.loadTranslator('web');
// CNKI Scholar
translator.setTranslator('b9b97a32-a8aa-4688-bd81-491bec21b1de');
translator.setDocument(doc);
translator.setHandler('itemDone', (_obj, item) => {
item.attachments.push({
title: 'Snapshot',
document: doc
});
item.complete();
});
const cs = await translator.getTranslatorObject();
cs.selectors = exports.csSelectors;
cs.typeKey = text(doc, '.top-tip-scholar > span:first-child');
await cs.scrape(doc, url);
}
else if (ids.toItemtype() == 'videoRecording') {
await scrapeDoc(doc, itemKey);
}
else if (url.includes('thinker.cnki')) {
let translator = Zotero.loadTranslator('web');
// CNKI thinker
translator.setTranslator('5393921c-d543-4b3a-a874-070b5d73b03a');
translator.setDocument(doc);
translator.setHandler('itemDone', (_obj, item) => {
item.complete();
});
await translator.translate();
}
else {
if (/\/xmlRead\//i.test(url)) {
doc = await requestDocument(strChild(doc, 'a.details', 'href'));
}
try {
// During debugging, may manually throw an error to guide the program to run inward
// throw new Error('debug');
await scrapeWithGetExport(doc, ids, itemKey);
}
catch (error1) {
Z.debug('An error was encountered while using GetExport API:');
Z.debug(error1);
try {
// During debugging, may manually throw an error to guide the program to run inward
// throw new Error('debug');
itemKey.cookieName = `${ids.dbname}!${ids.filename}!1!0`;
await scrapeWithShowExport([itemKey], doc);
}
catch (error2) {
Z.debug('An error was encountered while using ShowExport API:');
Z.debug(error2);
await scrapeDoc(doc, itemKey);
}
}
}
}
/**
* API from the "cite" button of the page.
* @param {Element} doc
* @param {ID} ids
* @param {*} itemKey some extra information from "multiple" page.
*/
async function scrapeWithGetExport(doc, ids, itemKey) {
Z.debug('use API: GetExport');
/*
To avoid triggering anti crawlers due to frequent requests,
uncomment the object below during debugging to test functionality unrelated to requests.
*/
/*
referText = {
"code": 1,
"msg": "返回成功",
"data": [
{
"key": "GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文",
"value": [
"[1]陶金, 健康教育与新闻出版 表彰全国九亿农民健康教育行动先进集体和先进工作者. 刘新明;刘益清,中国卫生年鉴,人民卫生出版社,2001,241-242,CHKD年鉴网络出版总库."
]
},
{
"key": "知网研学（原E-Study）",
"value": [
"DataType: 6<br>Title-题名: 健康教育与新闻出版 表彰全国九亿农民健康教育行动先进集体和先进工作者<br>Author-作者: 陶金<br>Source-文献来源: 中国卫生年鉴<br>Year-年鉴年份: 2001<br>PubTime-发表时间: 2001<br>Keyword-关键词: 表彰全国九亿农民健康教育行动先进集体和先进工作者<br>PageCount-页数: 2<br>Page-页码: 241-242<br>SrcDatabase-来源库: CHKD年鉴网络出版总库<br>Organ-出版者: 人民卫生出版社<br>Link-链接: https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/detail?v=78ssZZiIu9aYur8TjixANLNB9wqzRDceLXMJjuCqyfxhh98oa9YMgKbWALMGlEL83g_zUCRcmBFFnNyzNcG9yhXWKxGVtFw64_2ieV3_sOq5RgLe_KKZfbU1nPWPoWK-2Xadr4yeP1U=&uniplatform=CHKD&language=CHS<br>"
]
},
{
"key": "EndNote",
"value": [
"%0 Legal Rule or Regulation<br>%T 健康教育与新闻出版 表彰全国九亿农民健康教育行动先进集体和先进工作者<br>%V 7-117-04544-2<br>%K 表彰全国九亿农民健康教育行动先进集体和先进工作者<br>%~ CHKD年鉴网络出版总库<br>%P 241-242<br>%W CNKI<br>"
]
}
],
"traceid": "a28ac92deccf46de8e2d1c7fc1b3d2cd.248.17074012330576441"
}
*/
// During debugging, may manually throw an error to guide the program to run inward.
// throw new Error('debug');
const postUrl = inMainland
? `https://kns.cnki.net/dm8/API/GetExport?uniplatform=${exports.platform}`
: '/kns8/manage/APIGetExport';
// "1": row's sequence in search result page, defualt 1; "0": index of page in search result pages, defualt 0.
let postData = inMainland
? `filename=${attr(doc, '#export-id', 'value')}&uniplatform=${exports.platform}`
: `filename=${ids.dbname}!${ids.filename}!1!0`;
// Although there are two data formats that are redundant,
// it can make the request more "ordinary" to server.
postData += '&displaymode=GBTREFER%2Celearning%2CEndNote';
Z.debug(postUrl);
Z.debug(postData);
let referText = await requestJSON(
postUrl,
{
method: 'POST',
body: postData,
headers: {
Referer: ids.url
}
}
);
Z.debug('get respond from API GetExport:');
Z.debug(referText);
if (!referText.data || !referText.data.length) {
throw new ReferenceError(`Failed to retrieve data from API: GetExport\n${JSON.stringify(ids)}\n${JSON.stringify(referText)}`);
}
referText = referText.data[2].value[0].replace(/<br>/g, '\n');
Z.debug(referText);
await parseRefer(referText, doc, ids.url, itemKey);
}
/**
* API from buulk-export button.
* @param {*} itemKey some extra information from "multiple" page.
*/
async function scrapeWithShowExport(itemKeys, doc) {
Z.debug('use API: showExport');
/*
To avoid triggering anti crawlers due to frequent requests,
uncomment the expression below during debugging to test functionality unrelated to requests.
*/
/*
let referText = {
status: 200,
headers: {
connection: "close",
"content-encoding": "br",
"content-type": "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
date: "Sun,03 Dec 2023 14: 56: 40 GMT",
"transfer-encoding": "chunked"
},
body: "<ul class='literature-list'><li> %0 Journal Article<br> %A 贾玲 <br> %+ 晋中市太谷区北洸乡人民政府;<br> %T 抗旱转基因小麦的研究进展<br> %J 种子科技<br> %D 2023<br> %V 41<br>%N 17<br> %K 小麦;抗旱;转基因<br> %X 受气候复杂多变的影响，小麦生长期间干旱胁迫成为影响其产量的主要因素之一，利用基因工程技术提高小麦抗旱性非常必要。目前，已鉴定出一部分与小麦抗旱性相关并可以提高产量的基因，但与水稻、玉米和其他粮食作物相比，对抗旱转基因小麦的开发研究较少。文章重点关注小麦耐旱性的评价标准以及转基因小麦品种在提高抗旱性方面的进展，讨论了当前在转基因小麦方面取得的一些成就和发展中存在的问题，以期为小麦抗旱性基因工程育种提供理论依据。<br>%P 11-14<br> %@ 1005-2690<br> %U https: //link.cnki.net/doi/10.19904/j.cnki.cn14-1160/s.2023.17.004<br> %R 10.19904/j.cnki.cn14-1160/s.2023.17.004<br> %W CNKI<br> </li><li> %0 Journal Article<br> %A 刘志宏<br> %A 田媛<br> %A 陈红娜<br> %A 周志豪<br> %A 郑洁<br> %A 杨晓怀 <br> %+深圳市农业科技促进中心;暨南大学食品科学与工程系;<br> %T 水稻转基因育种的研究进展与应用现状<br> %J 中国种业<br> %D 2023<br> %V <br> %N 09<br> %K 转基因育种;水稻;病虫害;除草剂<br> %X 随着生物技术发展的不断深入，我国水稻种业的发展也面临着全新的机遇和挑战。目前，改善水稻品种质量的主要方法有分子标记技术、基因编辑技术和转基因技术。其中，转基因水稻是利用生物技术手段将外源基因转入到目标水稻的基因组中，通过外源基因的表达，获得具有抗病、抗虫、抗除草剂等优良性状的水稻品种。近年来，国内外在采用转基因技术进行水稻育种，提升水稻产量、改善水稻品质方面具有较多的研究进展。在阐述转基因技术工作原理的基础上，概述国内外利用转基因技术在优质水稻育种方面的研究进展，进一步探究转基因技术在我国水稻育种领域的发展前景。<br>%P 11-17<br> %@ 1671-895X<br> %U https: //link.cnki.net/doi/10.19462/j.cnki.1671-895x.2023.09.038<br> %R10.19462/j.cnki.1671-895x.2023.09.038<br> %W CNKI<br> </li><li> %0 Journal Article<br> %A 孙萌<br> %A 李荣田 <br> %+ 黑龙江大学生命科学学院/黑龙江省普通高等学校分子生物学重点实验室;黑龙江大学农业微生物技术教育部工程研究中心;<br> %T 基于文献计量学的中国水稻转录组研究进展<br> %J 环境工程<br> %D 2023<br> %V 41<br> %N S2<br> %K 水稻转录组;文献计量学;VOSviewer<br> %X 为了探究水稻转录组(Ricetranscriptome)研究的热点与趋势,本研究基于CNKI数据库,基于文献计量学的方法,对中国的发文量、关键词、研究机构、作者、基金、学科方向,进行相关分析。发现水稻转录组的研究进展与趋势动态,旨在为水稻转录组等领域的研究人员提供一定量的数据进行参考。结果显示:2003—2021年水稻转录组的研究论文数量共1512篇;文献的数量逐年增加,其中在2020年的产出数量最高;发文量前3的作者分别是刘向东、吴锦文、梁五生;华中农业大学,南京农业大学,浙江大学,中国农业科学院,华南农业大学发表的水稻转录组文献数量居全国前5位;该领域主要研究学科是,农作物、植物保护、园艺、生物学和林业等;国家自然科学基金是支持水稻转录组研究的主要项目。综合来看,中国在研究水稻转录组领域处于优势地位。<br>%P 1016-1019<br> %@ 1000-8942<br> %U https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=ebrKgZyeBkxImzDUXjcVU04XYh7-VuK-twxFNRUx7mIL4CLVOe5VfbRl0TM7H3f_mb78up_-AjT2Rwgo5xU0wbsknYXBxlrO6GG-wlfR5dIIK8MKL8g8Vmc4O-Q3_qdDWz1MlRhZmckhhPAGlFwAFQ==&uniplatform=NZKPT&language=CHS<br>%W CNKI<br> </li></ul><input id='hidMode' type='hidden' value='BATCH_DOWNLOAD,EXPORT,CLIPYBOARD,PRINT'><input id='traceid' type='hidden'value='27077cd0510c4c989a7ac58b5541a910.173062.17016154007783847'>"
};
*/
// During debugging, may manually throw an error to guide the program to run inward
// throw new Error('debug');
const postUrl = inMainland
? 'https://kns.cnki.net/dm8/api/ShowExport'
: `${doc.location.protocol}//${doc.location.host}/kns/manage/ShowExport`;
Z.debug(postUrl);
const postData = `FileName=${itemKeys.map(key => key.cookieName).join(',')}`
+ '&DisplayMode=EndNote'
+ '&OrderParam=0'
+ '&OrderType=desc'
+ '&SelectField='
+ `${inMainland ? `&PageIndex=1&PageSize=20&language=CHS&uniplatform=${exports.platform}` : ''}`
+ `&random=${Math.random()}`;
Z.debug(postData);
const refer = inMainland
? 'https://kns.cnki.net/dm8/manage/export.html?'
: `${doc.location.protocol}//${doc.location.host}/manage/export.html?displaymode=EndNote`;
let referText = await request(
postUrl,
{
method: 'POST',
body: postData,
headers: {
Referer: refer
}
}
);
Z.debug('get batch response from API ShowExport:');
Z.debug(`${JSON.stringify(referText)}`);
if (!referText.body || !referText.body.length) {
throw new ReferenceError('Failed to retrieve data from API: ShowExport');
}
referText = referText.body
// prefix
.replace(/^<ul class='literature-list'>/, '')
// suffix
.replace(/<\/ul><input.*>$/, '')
.match(/<li>.*?<\/li>/g);
for (let i = 0; i < referText.length; i++) {
let text = referText[i];
text = text.replace(/(^<li>\s*|\s*<\/li>$)/g, '').replace(/<br>/g, '\n');
Z.debug(text);
await parseRefer(
text,
doc,
itemKeys[i].url,
itemKeys[i]);
}
}
/**
* Alternative offline scrapping scheme.
* @param {Element} doc
* @param {*} itemKey some extra information from "multiple" page.
*/
async function scrapeDoc(doc, itemKey) {
Z.debug('scraping from document...');
const url = doc.location.href;
const ids = new ID(doc, url);
const newItem = new Zotero.Item(ids.toItemtype());
const labels = new Labels(doc, 'div.doc div[class^="row"], li.top-space, .total-inform > span');
const extra = new Extra();
Z.debug(labels.data.map(element => [element[0], ZU.trimInternal(element[1].textContent)]));
richTextTitle(newItem, doc);
newItem.abstractNote = attr(doc, '#abstract_text', 'value');
const doi = labels.get('DOI');
if (ZU.fieldIsValidForType('DOI', newItem.itemType)) {
newItem.DOI = doi;
}
else {
extra.set('DOI', doi, true);
}
/* URL */
if (!newItem.url || !/filename=/i.test(url)) {
if (doi) {
newItem.url = 'https://doi.org/' + doi;
}
else {
newItem.url = 'https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?'
+ `dbcode=${ids.dbcode}`
+ `&dbname=${ids.dbname}`
+ `&filename=${ids.filename}`;
}
}
newItem.language = ids.toLanguage();
/* creators */
let creators = Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll('#authorpart > span > a[href*="/author/"]')).map(element => ZU.trimInternal(element.textContent).replace(/[\d,\s-]+$/, ''));
if (!creators.length && doc.querySelectorAll('#authorpart > span').length) {
creators = Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll('#authorpart > span')).map(element => ZU.trimInternal(element.textContent).replace(/[\d\s,;，；~-]*$/, ''));
}
if (!creators.length && doc.querySelector('h3 > span:only-child')) {
creators = ZU.trimInternal(doc.querySelector('h3 > span:only-child').textContent)
.replace(/\(.+?\)$/, '')
.replace(/([\u4e00-\u9fff]),\s?([\u4e00-\u9fff])/g, '$1；$2')
.split(/[;，；]/)
.filter(string => !(new RegExp([
'institute',
'institution',
'organization',
'company',
'corporation',
'firm',
'laboratory',
'lab',
'co\\.ltd',
'school',
'university',
'college'
].map(word => `\\b${word}\\b`)
.join('|'), 'i')
.test(string)))
.map(string => string.replace(/[\d\s,~-]*$/, ''));
}
creators.forEach((string) => {
newItem.creators.push(cleanName(string, 'author'));
});
/* tags */
const tags = [
Array.from(doc.querySelectorAll('.keywords > a')).map(element => ZU.trimInternal(element.textContent).replace(/[，；,;]$/, '')),
labels.get(['关键词', '關鍵詞', 'keywords']).split(/[;，；]\s*/)
].find(arr => arr.length);
if (tags) newItem.tags = tags;
/* specific Fields */
switch (newItem.itemType) {
case 'journalArticle': {
const pubInfo = ZU.trimInternal(innerText(doc, '.top-tip'));
newItem.publicationTitle = tryMatch(pubInfo, /^(.+?)\./, 1).trim().replace(/\(([\u4e00-\u9fff]*)\)$/, '（$1）');
newItem.volume = tryMatch(pubInfo, /,\s?0*([1-9]\d*)\s*\(/, 1);
newItem.issue = tryMatch(pubInfo, /\(([A-Z]?\d*)\)/i, 1).replace(/0*(\d+)/, '$1');
newItem.pages = labels.get(['页码', '頁碼', 'Page$']);
newItem.date = tryMatch(pubInfo, /\.\s?(\d{4})/, 1);
break;
}
case 'thesis': {
newItem.university = text(doc, 'h3 >span > a[href*="/organ/"]').replace(/\(([\u4e00-\u9fff]*)\)$/, '（$1）');
newItem.thesisType = inMainland
? {
CMFD: '硕士学位论文',
CDFD: '博士学位论文',
CDMH: '硕士学位论文'
}[ids.dbcode]
: {
CMFD: 'Master thesis',
CDFD: 'Doctoral dissertation',
CDMH: 'Master thesis'
}[ids.dbcode];
const pubInfo = labels.get('出版信息');
newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(pubInfo);
newItem.numPages = labels.get(['页数', '頁數', 'Page']);
labels.get(['导师', '導師', 'Tutor']).split(/[;，；]\s*/).forEach((supervisor) => {
newItem.creators.push(cleanName(ZU.trimInternal(supervisor), 'contributor'));
});
extra.set('major', labels.get(['学科专业', '學科專業', 'Retraction']));
break;
}
case 'conferencePaper': {
newItem.abstractNote = labels.get(['摘要', 'Abstract']).replace(/^[〈⟨<＜]正[＞>⟩〉]/, '');
newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(labels.get(['会议时间', '會議時間', 'ConferenceTime']));
newItem.proceedingsTitle = attr(doc, '.top-tip > :first-child', 'title');
newItem.conferenceName = labels.get(['会议名称', '會議名稱', 'ConferenceName']);
newItem.place = labels.get(['会议地点', '會議地點', 'ConferencePlace']);
newItem.pages = labels.get(['页码', '頁碼', 'Page$']);
break;
}
case 'newspaperArticle': {
const subTitle = labels.get(['副标题', '副標題', 'Subtitle']);
if (subTitle) {
newItem.shortTitle = newItem.title;
newItem.title = `${newItem.title}：${subTitle}`;
}
newItem.abstractNote = text(doc, '.abstract-text');
newItem.publicationTitle = text(doc, '.top-tip > a');
newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(labels.get(['报纸日期', '報紙日期', 'NewspaperDate']));
newItem.pages = labels.get(['版号', '版號', 'EditionCode']);
break;
}
case 'bookSection':
newItem.bookTitle = text(doc, '.book-info .book-tit');
newItem.date = tryMatch(labels.get(['来源年鉴', 'SourceYearbook']), /\d{4}/);
newItem.pages = labels.get(['页码', '頁碼', 'Page$']);
newItem.creators = labels.get(['责任说明', '責任說明', 'Statementofresponsibility'])
.replace(/\s*([主]?编|Editor)$/, '')
.split(/[,;，；]/)
.map(creator => cleanName(creator, 'author'));
break;
case 'report':
newItem.abstractNote = labels.get(['成果简介', '成果簡介']);
newItem.creators = labels.get('成果完成人').split(/[,;，；]/).map(creator => cleanName(creator, 'author'));
newItem.date = labels.get(['入库时间', '入庫時間']);
newItem.institution = labels.get(['第一完成单位', '第一完成單位']);
extra.set('achievementType', labels.get(['成果类别', '成果類別']));
extra.set('level', labels.get('成果水平'));
extra.set('evaluation', labels.get(['评价形式', '評價形式']));
break;
case 'standard':
newItem.number = labels.get(['标准号', '標準號', 'StandardNo']);
if (newItem.number.startsWith('GB')) {
newItem.number = newItem.number.replace('-', '——');
newItem.title = newItem.title.replace(/([\u4e00-\u9fff]) ([\u4e00-\u9fff])/, '$1 $2');
}
newItem.status = text(doc, 'h1 > .type');
newItem.date = labels.get(['发布日期', '發佈日期', 'IssuanceDate']);
newItem.numPages = labels.get(['总页数', '總頁數', 'TotalPages']);
extra.set('original-title', text(doc, 'h1 > span'));
newItem.creators = labels.get(['标准技术委员会', '归口单位', '技術標準委員會', '歸口單位', 'StandardTechnicalCommittee'])
.split(/[;，；、]/)
.map(creator => ({
firstName: '',
lastName: creator.replace(/\(.+?\)$/, ''),
creatorType: 'author',
fieldMode: 1
}));
extra.set('applyDate', labels.get(['实施日期', '實施日期']), true);
break;
case 'patent':
newItem.patentNumber = labels.get(['申请公布号', '申請公佈號', 'PublicationNo']);
newItem.applicationNumber = labels.get(['申请\\(专利\\)号', '申請\\(專利\\)號', 'ApplicationNumber']);
newItem.place = newItem.country = patentCountry(newItem.patentNumber || newItem.applicationNumber, newItem.language);
newItem.filingDate = labels.get(['申请日', '申請日', 'ApplicationDate']);
newItem.issueDate = labels.get(['授权公告日', '授權公告日', 'IssuanceDate']);
newItem.rights = text(doc, '.claim > h5 + div');
extra.set('Genre', labels.get(['专利类型', '專利類型']), true);
labels.get(['发明人', '發明人', 'Inventor'])
.split(/[;，；]\s*/)
.forEach((inventor) => {
newItem.creators.push(cleanName(ZU.trimInternal(inventor), 'inventor'));
});
break;
case 'videoRecording':
newItem.abstractNote = labels.get(['视频简介', '視頻簡介']).replace(/\s*更多还原$/, '');
newItem.runningTime = labels.get(['时长', '時長']);
newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(labels.get(['发布时间', '發佈時間']));
extra.set('organizer', labels.get(['主办单位', '主辦單位']), true);
doc.querySelectorAll('h3:first-of-type > span').forEach((element) => {
newItem.creators.push(cleanName(ZU.trimInternal(element.textContent), 'author'));
});
break;
}
/* pages */
if (ZU.fieldIsValidForType('pages', newItem.itemType) && newItem.pages) {
newItem.pages = newItem.pages
.replace(/\d+/g, match => match.replace(/0*([1-9]\d*)/, '$1'))
.replace(/~/g, '-').replace(/\+/g, ', ');
}
/* date, advance online */
if (doc.querySelector('.icon-shoufa')) {
extra.set('Status', 'advance online publication');
newItem.date = ZU.strToISO(text(doc, '.head-time'));
}
/* extra */
extra.set('foundation', labels.get('基金'));
extra.set('download', labels.get(['下载', '下載', 'Download']) || itemKey.download);
extra.set('album', labels.get(['专辑', '專輯', 'Series']));
extra.set('CLC', labels.get(['分类号', '分類號', 'ClassificationCode']));
extra.set('CNKICite', itemKey.cite || attr(doc, '#paramcitingtimes', 'value') || text(doc, '#citations+span').substring(1, -1));
extra.set('dbcode', ids.dbcode);
extra.set('dbname', ids.dbname);
extra.set('filename', ids.filename);
await addPubDetail(newItem, extra, ids, doc);
newItem.extra = extra.toString();
addAttachments(newItem, doc, url, itemKey);
newItem.complete();
}
/**
* Call CNKI Refer.js to parse the text returned by API and supplement some fields from doc elements and itemKey.
* @param {String} referText Refer/BibIX format text from API.
* @param {Element} doc
* @param {String} url
* @param {*} itemKey
*/
async function parseRefer(referText, doc, url, itemKey) {
let item = {};
const labels = new Labels(doc, 'div.doc div[class^="row"], li.top-space, .total-inform > span');
Z.debug('get labels:');
Z.debug(labels.data.map(element => [element[0], ZU.trimInternal(element[1].textContent)]));
const extra = new Extra();
const ids = new ID(doc, url);
const translator = Zotero.loadTranslator('import');
// CNKI Refer
translator.setTranslator('7b6b135a-ed39-4d90-8e38-65516671c5bc');
translator.setString(referText.replace(/<br>/g, '\n'));
translator.setHandler('itemDone', (_obj, patchItem) => {
item = patchItem;
});
await translator.translate();
/* title */
richTextTitle(item, doc);
/* url */
if (!item.url || /\/kcms2\//i.test(item.url)) {
item.url = 'https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?'
+ `dbcode=${ids.dbcode}`
+ `&dbname=${ids.dbname}`
+ `&filename=${ids.filename}`;
}
/* specific fields */
switch (item.itemType) {
case 'journalArticle':
if (doc.querySelector('.icon-shoufa')) {
extra.set('Status', 'advance online publication');
item.date = ZU.strToISO(text(doc, '.head-time'));
}
break;
case 'thesis':
item.numPages = labels.get(['页数', '頁數', 'Page']);
extra.set('major', labels.get(['学科专业', '學科專業', 'Retraction']));
break;
case 'conferencePaper': {
item.proceedingsTitle = attr(doc, '.top-tip > :first-child', 'title');
item.conferenceName = labels.get(['会议名称', '會議名稱', 'ConferenceName']);
break;
}
case 'newspaperArticle': {
const subTitle = labels.get(['副标题', '副標題', 'Subtitle']);
if (subTitle) {