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lib.php
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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Library of interface functions and constants for module moodleoverflow
*
* All the core Moodle functions, neeeded to allow the module to work
* integrated in Moodle should be placed here.
*
* All the moodleoverflow specific functions, needed to implement all the module
* logic, should go to locallib.php. This will help to save some memory when
* Moodle is performing actions across all modules.
*
* @package mod_moodleoverflow
* @copyright 2017 Kennet Winter <k_wint10@uni-muenster.de>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
use core\context\course;
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/locallib.php');
// Readtracking constants.
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_TRACKING_OFF', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_TRACKING_OPTIONAL', 1);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_TRACKING_FORCED', 2);
// Subscription constants.
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_CHOOSESUBSCRIBE', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_FORCESUBSCRIBE', 1);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_INITIALSUBSCRIBE', 2);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_DISALLOWSUBSCRIBE', 3);
// Mailing state constants.
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_MAILED_PENDING', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_MAILED_SUCCESS', 1);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_MAILED_ERROR', 2);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_MAILED_REVIEW_SUCCESS', 3);
// Constants for the post rating.
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_PREFERENCE_STARTER', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_PREFERENCE_TEACHER', 1);
// Reputation constants.
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_MODULE', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_COURSE', 1);
// Allow ratings?
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_RATING_FORBID', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_RATING_ALLOW', 1);
// Allow reputations?
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_FORBID', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_ALLOW', 1);
// Allow negative reputations?
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_POSITIVE', 0);
define('MOODLEOVERFLOW_REPUTATION_NEGATIVE', 1);
// Rating constants.
define('RATING_NEUTRAL', 0);
define('RATING_DOWNVOTE', 1);
define('RATING_REMOVE_DOWNVOTE', 10);
define('RATING_UPVOTE', 2);
define('RATING_REMOVE_UPVOTE', 20);
define('RATING_SOLVED', 3);
define('RATING_REMOVE_SOLVED', 30);
define('RATING_HELPFUL', 4);
define('RATING_REMOVE_HELPFUL', 40);
/* Moodle core API */
/**
* Returns the information on whether the module supports a feature.
*
* See {plugin_supports()} for more info.
*
* @param string $feature FEATURE_xx constant for requested feature
*
* @return mixed true if the feature is supported, null if unknown
*/
function moodleoverflow_supports($feature) {
global $CFG;
if (defined('FEATURE_MOD_PURPOSE')) {
if ($feature == FEATURE_MOD_PURPOSE) {
return MOD_PURPOSE_COLLABORATION;
}
}
switch ($feature) {
case FEATURE_MOD_INTRO:
return true;
case FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION:
return true;
case FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2:
return true;
case FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE:
return true;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Saves a new instance of the moodleoverflow into the database.
*
* Given an object containing all the necessary data,
* (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function
* will create a new instance and return the id number
* of the new instance.
*
* @param stdClass $moodleoverflow Submitted data from the form in mod_form.php
* @param mod_moodleoverflow_mod_form $mform The form instance itself (if needed)
*
* @return int The id of the newly inserted moodleoverflow record
*/
function moodleoverflow_add_instance(stdClass $moodleoverflow, mod_moodleoverflow_mod_form $mform = null) {
global $DB;
// Set the current time.
$moodleoverflow->timecreated = time();
// You may have to add extra stuff in here.
$moodleoverflow->id = $DB->insert_record('moodleoverflow', $moodleoverflow);
return $moodleoverflow->id;
}
/**
* Handle changes following the creation of a moodleoverflow instance.
* This function is typically called by the course_module_created observer.
*
* @param object $context The context of the moodleoverflow
* @param stdClass $moodleoverflow The moodleoverflow object
*/
function moodleoverflow_instance_created($context, $moodleoverflow) {
// Check if users are forced to be subscribed to the moodleoverflow instance.
if ($moodleoverflow->forcesubscribe == MOODLEOVERFLOW_INITIALSUBSCRIBE) {
// Get a list of all potential subscribers.
$users = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::get_potential_subscribers($context, 'u.id, u.email');
// Subscribe all potential subscribers to this moodleoverflow.
foreach ($users as $user) {
\mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::subscribe_user($user->id, $moodleoverflow, $context);
}
}
}
/**
* Updates an instance of the moodleoverflow in the database.
*
* Given an object containing all the necessary data,
* (defined by the form in mod_form.php) this function
* will update an existing instance with new data.
*
* @param stdClass $moodleoverflow An object from the form in mod_form.php
* @param mod_moodleoverflow_mod_form $mform The form instance itself (if needed)
*
* @return boolean Success/Fail
*/
function moodleoverflow_update_instance(stdClass $moodleoverflow, mod_moodleoverflow_mod_form $mform = null) {
global $DB;
$moodleoverflow->timemodified = time();
$moodleoverflow->id = $moodleoverflow->instance;
// Get the old record.
$oldmoodleoverflow = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $moodleoverflow->id]);
// Find the context of the module.
$modulecontext = context_module::instance($moodleoverflow->coursemodule);
// Check if the subscription state has changed.
if ($moodleoverflow->forcesubscribe != $oldmoodleoverflow->forcesubscribe) {
if ($moodleoverflow->forcesubscribe == MOODLEOVERFLOW_INITIALSUBSCRIBE) {
// Get a list of potential subscribers.
$users = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::get_potential_subscribers($modulecontext, 'u.id, u.email', '');
// Subscribe all those users to the moodleoverflow instance.
foreach ($users as $user) {
\mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::subscribe_user($user->id, $moodleoverflow, $modulecontext);
}
} else if ($moodleoverflow->forcesubscribe == MOODLEOVERFLOW_CHOOSESUBSCRIBE) {
// Delete all current subscribers.
$DB->delete_records('moodleoverflow_subscriptions', ['moodleoverflow' => $moodleoverflow->id]);
}
}
// Update the moodleoverflow instance in the database.
$result = $DB->update_record('moodleoverflow', $moodleoverflow);
moodleoverflow_grade_item_update($moodleoverflow);
// Update all grades.
moodleoverflow_update_all_grades_for_cm($moodleoverflow->id);
return $result;
}
/**
* This standard function will check all instances of this module
* and make sure there are up-to-date events created for each of them.
* If courseid = 0, then every moodleoverflow event in the site is checked, else
* only moodleoverflow events belonging to the course specified are checked.
* This is only required if the module is generating calendar events.
*
* @param int $courseid Course ID
*
* @return bool
*/
function moodleoverflow_refresh_events($courseid = 0) {
global $DB;
if ($courseid == 0) {
if (!$moodleoverflows = $DB->get_records('moodleoverflow')) {
return true;
}
} else {
if (!$moodleoverflows = $DB->get_records('moodleoverflow', ['course' => $courseid])) {
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Removes an instance of the moodleoverflow from the database.
*
* Given an ID of an instance of this module,
* this function will permanently delete the instance
* and any data that depends on it.
*
* @param int $id Id of the module instance
*
* @return boolean Success/Failure
*/
function moodleoverflow_delete_instance($id) {
global $DB;
// Initiate the variables.
$result = true;
// Get the needed objects.
if (!$moodleoverflow = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $id])) {
return false;
}
if (!$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('moodleoverflow', $moodleoverflow->id)) {
return false;
}
if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', ['id' => $cm->course])) {
return false;
}
// Get the context module.
$context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
// Delete all connected files.
$fs = get_file_storage();
$fs->delete_area_files($context->id);
// Delete the subscription elements.
$DB->delete_records('moodleoverflow_subscriptions', ['moodleoverflow' => $moodleoverflow->id]);
$DB->delete_records('moodleoverflow_discuss_subs', ['moodleoverflow' => $moodleoverflow->id]);
$DB->delete_records('moodleoverflow_grades', ['moodleoverflowid' => $moodleoverflow->id]);
// Delete the discussion recursivly.
if ($discussions = $DB->get_records('moodleoverflow_discussions', ['moodleoverflow' => $moodleoverflow->id])) {
require_once('locallib.php');
foreach ($discussions as $discussion) {
if (!moodleoverflow_delete_discussion($discussion, $course, $cm, $moodleoverflow)) {
$result = false;
}
}
}
// Delete the read records.
\mod_moodleoverflow\readtracking::moodleoverflow_delete_read_records(-1, -1, -1, $moodleoverflow->id);
// Delete the moodleoverflow instance.
if (!$DB->delete_records('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $moodleoverflow->id])) {
$result = false;
}
// Return whether the deletion was successful.
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns a small object with summary information about what a
* user has done with a given particular instance of this module
* Used for user activity reports.
*
* $return->time = the time they did it
* $return->info = a short text description
*
* @param stdClass $course The course record
* @param stdClass $user The user record
* @param cm_info|stdClass $mod The course module info object or record
* @param stdClass $moodleoverflow The moodleoverflow instance record
*
* @return stdClass|null
*/
function moodleoverflow_user_outline($course, $user, $mod, $moodleoverflow) {
$return = new stdClass();
$return->time = 0;
$return->info = '';
return $return;
}
/**
* Given a course and a time, this module should find recent activity
* that has occurred in moodleoverflow activities and print it out.
*
* @param stdClass $course The course record
* @param bool $viewfullnames Should we display full names
* @param int $timestart Print activity since this timestamp
*
* @return boolean True if anything was printed, otherwise false
*/
function moodleoverflow_print_recent_activity($course, $viewfullnames, $timestart) {
return false;
}
/**
* Returns all other caps used in the module.
*
* For example, this could be array('moodle/site:accessallgroups') if the
* module uses that capability.
*
* @return array
*/
function moodleoverflow_get_extra_capabilities() {
return [];
}
/* File API */
/**
* Returns the lists of all browsable file areas within the given module context.
*
* The file area 'intro' for the activity introduction field is added automatically
* by { file_browser::get_file_info_context_module()}
*
* @param stdClass $course
* @param stdClass $cm
* @param stdClass $context
*
* @return array of [(string)filearea] => (string)description
*/
function moodleoverflow_get_file_areas($course, $cm, $context) {
return [
'attachment' => get_string('areaattachment', 'mod_moodleoverflow'),
'post' => get_string('areapost', 'mod_moodleoverflow'),
];
}
/**
* File browsing support for moodleoverflow file areas.
*
* @package mod_moodleoverflow
* @category files
*
* @param file_browser $browser
* @param array $areas
* @param stdClass $course
* @param stdClass $cm
* @param stdClass $context
* @param string $filearea
* @param int $itemid
* @param string $filepath
* @param string $filename
*
* @return file_info instance or null if not found
*/
function moodleoverflow_get_file_info($browser, $areas, $course, $cm, $context, $filearea, $itemid, $filepath, $filename) {
return null;
}
/**
* Serves the files from the moodleoverflow file areas.
*
* @package mod_moodleoverflow
* @category files
*
* @param stdClass $course the course object
* @param stdClass $cm the course module object
* @param stdClass $context the moodleoverflow's context
* @param string $filearea the name of the file area
* @param array $args extra arguments (itemid, path)
* @param bool $forcedownload whether or not force download
* @param array $options additional options affecting the file serving
*/
function moodleoverflow_pluginfile($course, $cm, $context, $filearea, $args, $forcedownload, array $options = []) {
global $DB, $CFG;
if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_MODULE) {
return false;
}
require_course_login($course, true, $cm);
$areas = moodleoverflow_get_file_areas($course, $cm, $context);
// Filearea must contain a real area.
if (!isset($areas[$filearea])) {
return false;
}
$filename = array_pop($args);
$itemid = array_pop($args);
// Check if post, discussion or moodleoverflow still exists.
if (!$post = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow_posts', ['id' => $itemid])) {
return false;
}
if (!$discussion = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow_discussions', ['id' => $post->discussion])) {
return false;
}
if (!$moodleoverflow = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $cm->instance])) {
return false;
}
if (!$args) {
// Empty path, use root.
$filepath = '/';
} else {
// Assemble filepath.
$filepath = '/' . implode('/', $args) . '/';
}
$fs = get_file_storage();
$file = $fs->get_file($context->id, 'mod_moodleoverflow', $filearea, $itemid, $filepath, $filename);
// Make sure we're allowed to see it...
if (!moodleoverflow_user_can_see_post($moodleoverflow, $discussion, $post, $cm)) {
return false;
}
// Finally send the file.
send_stored_file($file, 86400, 0, true, $options); // Download MUST be forced - security!
}
/* Navigation API */
/**
* Extends the settings navigation with the moodleoverflow settings.
*
* This function is called when the context for the page is a moodleoverflow module. This is not called by AJAX
* so it is safe to rely on the $PAGE.
*
* @param settings_navigation $settingsnav complete settings navigation tree
* @param navigation_node $moodleoverflownode moodleoverflow administration node
*/
function moodleoverflow_extend_settings_navigation(settings_navigation $settingsnav, navigation_node $moodleoverflownode = null) {
global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE, $USER;
// Retrieve the current moodle record.
$moodleoverflow = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $PAGE->cm->instance]);
// Check if the user can subscribe to the instance.
$enrolled = is_enrolled($PAGE->cm->context, $USER, '', false);
$activeenrolled = is_enrolled($PAGE->cm->context, $USER, '', true);
$canmanage = has_capability('mod/moodleoverflow:managesubscriptions', $PAGE->cm->context);
$forcesubscribed = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::is_forcesubscribed($moodleoverflow);
$subscdisabled = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::subscription_disabled($moodleoverflow);
$cansubscribe = $activeenrolled && (!$subscdisabled || $canmanage) &&
!($forcesubscribed && has_capability('mod/moodleoverflow:allowforcesubscribe', $PAGE->cm->context));
$cantrack = \mod_moodleoverflow\readtracking::moodleoverflow_can_track_moodleoverflows($moodleoverflow);
// Display a link to the index.
if ($enrolled && $activeenrolled) {
// Generate the text of the link.
$linktext = get_string('gotoindex', 'moodleoverflow');
// Generate the link.
$url = '/mod/moodleoverflow/index.php';
$params = ['id' => $moodleoverflow->course];
$link = new moodle_url($url, $params);
// Add the link to the menu.
$moodleoverflownode->add($linktext, $link, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
}
// Display a link to subscribe or unsubscribe.
if ($cansubscribe) {
// Choose the linktext depending on the current state of subscription.
$issubscribed = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::is_subscribed($USER->id, $moodleoverflow, $PAGE->cm->context);
if ($issubscribed) {
$linktext = get_string('unsubscribe', 'moodleoverflow');
} else {
$linktext = get_string('subscribe', 'moodleoverflow');
}
// Add the link to the menu.
$url = new moodle_url('/mod/moodleoverflow/subscribe.php', ['id' => $moodleoverflow->id, 'sesskey' => sesskey()]);
$moodleoverflownode->add($linktext, $url, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
}
// Display a link to enable or disable readtracking.
if ($enrolled && $cantrack) {
// Check some basic capabilities.
$isoptional = ($moodleoverflow->trackingtype == MOODLEOVERFLOW_TRACKING_OPTIONAL);
$forceallowed = get_config('moodleoverflow', 'allowforcedreadtracking');
$isforced = ($moodleoverflow->trackingtype == MOODLEOVERFLOW_TRACKING_FORCED);
// Check whether the readtracking state can be changed.
if ($isoptional || (!$forceallowed && $isforced)) {
// Generate the text of the link depending on the current state.
$istracked = \mod_moodleoverflow\readtracking::moodleoverflow_is_tracked($moodleoverflow);
if ($istracked) {
$linktext = get_string('notrackmoodleoverflow', 'moodleoverflow');
} else {
$linktext = get_string('trackmoodleoverflow', 'moodleoverflow');
}
// Generate the link.
$url = '/mod/moodleoverflow/tracking.php';
$params = ['id' => $moodleoverflow->id, 'sesskey' => sesskey()];
$link = new moodle_url($url, $params);
// Add the link to the menu.
$moodleoverflownode->add($linktext, $link, navigation_node::TYPE_SETTING);
}
}
}
/**
* Determine the current context if one wa not already specified.
*
* If a context of type context_module is specified, it is immediately returned and not checked.
*
* @param int $moodleoverflowid The moodleoverflow ID
* @param context_module $context The current context
*
* @return context_module The context determined
*/
function moodleoverflow_get_context($moodleoverflowid, $context = null) {
global $PAGE;
// If the context does not exist, find the context.
if (!$context || !($context instanceof context_module)) {
// Try to take current page context to save on DB query.
if ($PAGE->cm && $PAGE->cm->modname === 'moodleoverflow' && $PAGE->cm->instance == $moodleoverflowid
&& $PAGE->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE && $PAGE->context->instanceid == $PAGE->cm->id
) {
$context = $PAGE->context;
} else {
// Get the context via the coursemodule.
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('moodleoverflow', $moodleoverflowid);
$context = \context_module::instance($cm->id);
}
}
// Return the context.
return $context;
}
/**
* Sends mail notifications about new posts.
*
* @return bool
*/
function moodleoverflow_send_mails() {
global $DB, $CFG, $PAGE;
// Get the course object of the top level site.
$site = get_site();
// Get the main renderers.
$htmlout = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_moodleoverflow', 'email', 'htmlemail');
$textout = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_moodleoverflow', 'email', 'textemail');
// Initiate the arrays that are saving the users that are subscribed to posts that needs sending.
$users = [];
$userscount = 0; // Count($users) is slow. This avoids using this.
// Status arrays.
$mailcount = [];
$errorcount = [];
// Cache arrays.
$discussions = [];
$moodleoverflows = [];
$courses = [];
$coursemodules = [];
$subscribedusers = [];
// Posts older than x days will not be mailed.
// This will avoid problems with the cron not beeing ran for a long time.
$timenow = time();
$endtime = $timenow - get_config('moodleoverflow', 'maxeditingtime');
$starttime = $endtime - (get_config('moodleoverflow', 'maxmailingtime') * 60 * 60);
// Retrieve all unmailed posts.
$posts = moodleoverflow_get_unmailed_posts($starttime, $endtime);
if ($posts) {
// Mark those posts as mailed.
if (!moodleoverflow_mark_old_posts_as_mailed($endtime)) {
mtrace('Errors occurred while trying to mark some posts as being mailed.');
return false;
}
// Loop through all posts to be mailed.
foreach ($posts as $postid => $post) {
// Check the cache if the discussion exists.
$discussionid = $post->discussion;
if (!isset($discussions[$discussionid])) {
// Retrieve the discussion from the database.
$discussion = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow_discussions', ['id' => $post->discussion]);
// If there is a record, update the cache. Else ignore the post.
if ($discussion) {
$discussions[$discussionid] = $discussion;
\mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::fill_subscription_cache($discussion->moodleoverflow);
\mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::fill_discussion_subscription_cache($discussion->moodleoverflow);
} else {
mtrace('Could not find discussion ' . $discussionid);
unset($posts[$postid]);
continue;
}
}
// Retrieve the connected moodleoverflow instance from the database.
$moodleoverflowid = $discussions[$discussionid]->moodleoverflow;
if (!isset($moodleoverflows[$moodleoverflowid])) {
// Retrieve the record from the database and update the cache.
$moodleoverflow = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow', ['id' => $moodleoverflowid]);
if ($moodleoverflow) {
$moodleoverflows[$moodleoverflowid] = $moodleoverflow;
} else {
mtrace('Could not find moodleoverflow ' . $moodleoverflowid);
unset($posts[$postid]);
continue;
}
}
// Retrieve the connected courses from the database.
$courseid = $moodleoverflows[$moodleoverflowid]->course;
if (!isset($courses[$courseid])) {
// Retrieve the record from the database and update the cache.
$course = $DB->get_record('course', ['id' => $courseid]);
if ($course) {
$courses[$courseid] = $course;
} else {
mtrace('Could not find course ' . $courseid);
unset($posts[$postid]);
continue;
}
}
// Retrieve the connected course modules from the database.
if (!isset($coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid])) {
// Retrieve the coursemodule and update the cache.
$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('moodleoverflow', $moodleoverflowid, $courseid);
if ($cm) {
$coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid] = $cm;
} else {
mtrace('Could not find course module for moodleoverflow ' . $moodleoverflowid);
unset($posts[$postid]);
continue;
}
}
// Cache subscribed users of each moodleoverflow.
if (!isset($subscribedusers[$moodleoverflowid])) {
// Retrieve the context module.
$modulecontext = context_module::instance($coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid]->id);
// Retrieve all subscribed users.
$mid = $moodleoverflows[$moodleoverflowid];
$subusers = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::get_subscribed_users($mid, $modulecontext, 'u.*', true);
if ($subusers) {
// Loop through all subscribed users.
foreach ($subusers as $postuser) {
// Save the user into the cache.
$subscribedusers[$moodleoverflowid][$postuser->id] = $postuser->id;
$userscount++;
moodleoverflow_minimise_user_record($postuser);
$users[$postuser->id] = $postuser;
}
// Release the memory.
unset($subusers);
unset($postuser);
}
}
// Initiate the count of the mails send and errors.
$mailcount[$postid] = 0;
$errorcount[$postid] = 0;
}
}
// Send mails to the users with information about the posts.
if ($users && $posts) {
// Send one mail to every user.
foreach ($users as $userto) {
// Terminate if the process takes more time then two minutes.
core_php_time_limit::raise(120);
// Tracing information.
mtrace('Processing user ' . $userto->id);
// Initiate the user caches to save memory.
$userto = clone($userto);
$userto->ciewfullnames = [];
$userto->canpost = [];
$userto->markposts = [];
// Cache the capabilities of the user.
// Check for moodle version. Version 401 supported until 8 December 2025.
if ($CFG->branch >= 402) {
\core\cron::setup_user($userto);
} else {
cron_setup_user($userto);
}
// Reset the caches.
foreach ($coursemodules as $moodleoverflowid => $unused) {
$coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid]->cache = new stdClass();
$coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid]->cache->caps = [];
unset($coursemodules[$moodleoverflowid]->uservisible);
}
// Loop through all posts of this users.
foreach ($posts as $postid => $post) {
// Initiate variables for the post.
$discussion = $discussions[$post->discussion];
$moodleoverflow = $moodleoverflows[$discussion->moodleoverflow];
$course = $courses[$moodleoverflow->course];
$cm =& $coursemodules[$moodleoverflow->id];
// Check if user wants a resume.
// in this case: make a new dataset in "moodleoverflow_mail_info" to save the posts data.
// Dataset from moodleoverflow_mail_info will be send later in a mail.
$usermailsetting = $userto->maildigest;
if ($usermailsetting != 0) {
$dataobject = new stdClass();
$dataobject->userid = $userto->id;
$dataobject->courseid = $course->id;
$dataobject->forumid = $moodleoverflow->id;
$dataobject->forumdiscussionid = $discussion->id;
$record = $DB->get_record('moodleoverflow_mail_info',
['userid' => $dataobject->userid,
'courseid' => $dataobject->courseid,
'forumid' => $dataobject->forumid,
'forumdiscussionid' => $dataobject->forumdiscussionid, ],
'numberofposts, id');
if (is_object($record)) {
$dataset = $record;
$dataobject->numberofposts = $dataset->numberofposts + 1;
$dataobject->id = $dataset->id;
$DB->update_record('moodleoverflow_mail_info', $dataobject);
} else {
$dataobject->numberofposts = 1;
$DB->insert_record('moodleoverflow_mail_info', $dataobject);
}
continue;
}
// Check whether the user is subscribed.
if (!isset($subscribedusers[$moodleoverflow->id][$userto->id])) {
continue;
}
// Check whether the user is subscribed to the discussion.
$iscm = $coursemodules[$moodleoverflow->id];
$uid = $userto->id;
$did = $post->discussion;
$issubscribed = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::is_subscribed($uid, $moodleoverflow, $modulecontext, $did);
if (!$issubscribed) {
continue;
}
// Check whether the user unsubscribed to the discussion after it was created.
$subnow = \mod_moodleoverflow\subscriptions::fetch_discussion_subscription($moodleoverflow->id, $userto->id);
if ($subnow && isset($subnow[$post->discussion]) && ($subnow[$post->discussion] > $post->created)) {
continue;
}
if (\mod_moodleoverflow\anonymous::is_post_anonymous($discussion, $moodleoverflow, $post->userid)) {
$userfrom = \core_user::get_noreply_user();
} else {
// Check whether the sending user is cached already.
if (array_key_exists($post->userid, $users)) {
$userfrom = $users[$post->userid];
} else {
// We dont know the the user yet.
// Retrieve the user from the database.
$userfrom = $DB->get_record('user', ['id' => $post->userid]);
if ($userfrom) {
moodleoverflow_minimise_user_record($userfrom);
} else {
$uid = $post->userid;
$pid = $post->id;
mtrace('Could not find user ' . $uid . ', author of post ' . $pid . '. Unable to send message.');
continue;
}
}
}
// Setup roles and languages.
// Check for moodle version. Version 401 supported until 8 December 2025.
if ($CFG->branch >= 402) {
\core\cron::setup_user($userto, $course);
} else {
cron_setup_user($userto, $course);
}
// Cache the users capability to view full names.
if (!isset($userto->viewfullnames[$moodleoverflow->id])) {
// Find the context module.
$modulecontext = context_module::instance($cm->id);
// Check the users capabilities.
$userto->viewfullnames[$moodleoverflow->id] = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $modulecontext);
}
// Cache the users capability to post in the discussion.
if (!isset($userto->canpost[$discussion->id])) {
// Find the context module.
$modulecontext = context_module::instance($cm->id);
// Check the users capabilities.
$canpost = moodleoverflow_user_can_post($modulecontext, $post, $userto->id);
$userto->canpost[$discussion->id] = $canpost;
}
// Make sure the current user is allowed to see the post.
if (!moodleoverflow_user_can_see_post($moodleoverflow, $discussion, $post, $cm)) {
mtrace('User ' . $userto->id . ' can not see ' . $post->id . '. Not sending message.');
continue;
}
// Sent the email.
// Preapare to actually send the post now. Build up the content.
$cleanname = str_replace('"', "'", strip_tags(format_string($moodleoverflow->name)));
$coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
$shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, ['context' => $coursecontext]);
// Define a header to make mails easier to track.
$emailmessageid = generate_email_messageid('moodlemoodleoverflow' . $moodleoverflow->id);
$userfrom->customheaders = [
'List-Id: "' . $cleanname . '" ' . $emailmessageid,
'List-Help: ' . $CFG->wwwroot . '/mod/moodleoverflow/view.php?m=' . $moodleoverflow->id,
'Message-ID: ' . generate_email_messageid(hash('sha256', $post->id . 'to' . $userto->id)),
'X-Course-Id: ' . $course->id,
'X-Course-Name: ' . format_string($course->fullname, true),
// Headers to help prevent auto-responders.
'Precedence: Bulk',
'X-Auto-Response-Suppress: All',
'Auto-Submitted: auto-generated',
];
// Cache the users capabilities.
if (!isset($userto->canpost[$discussion->id])) {
$canreply = moodleoverflow_user_can_post($modulecontext, $post, $userto->id);
} else {
$canreply = $userto->canpost[$discussion->id];
}
// Format the data.
$data = new \mod_moodleoverflow\output\moodleoverflow_email(
$course,
$cm,
$moodleoverflow,
$discussion,
$post,
$userfrom,
$userto,
$canreply
);
// Retrieve the unsubscribe-link.
$userfrom->customheaders[] = sprintf('List-Unsubscribe: <%s>', $data->get_unsubscribediscussionlink());
// Check the capabilities to view full names.
if (!isset($userto->viewfullnames[$moodleoverflow->id])) {
$data->viewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $modulecontext, $userto->id);
} else {
$data->viewfullnames = $userto->viewfullnames[$moodleoverflow->id];
}
// Retrieve needed variables for the mail.
$var = new \stdClass();
$var->subject = $data->get_subject();
$var->moodleoverflowname = $cleanname;
$var->sitefullname = format_string($site->fullname);
$var->siteshortname = format_string($site->shortname);
$var->courseidnumber = $data->get_courseidnumber();
$var->coursefullname = $data->get_coursefullname();
$var->courseshortname = $data->get_coursename();
$postsubject = html_to_text(get_string('postmailsubject', 'moodleoverflow', $var), 0);
$rootid = generate_email_messageid(hash('sha256', $discussion->firstpost . 'to' . $userto->id));
// Check whether the post is a reply.
if ($post->parent) {
// Add a reply header.
$parentid = generate_email_messageid(hash('sha256', $post->parent . 'to' . $userto->id));
$userfrom->customheaders[] = "In-Reply-To: $parentid";
// Comments need a reference to the starting post as well.
if ($post->parent != $discussion->firstpost) {
$userfrom->customheaders[] = "References: $rootid $parentid";
} else {
$userfrom->customheaders[] = "References: $parentid";
}
}
// Send the post now.
mtrace('Sending ', '');
// Create the message event.
$eventdata = new \core\message\message();
$eventdata->courseid = $course->id;
$eventdata->component = 'mod_moodleoverflow';
$eventdata->name = 'posts';
$eventdata->userfrom = $userfrom;
$eventdata->userto = $userto;
$eventdata->subject = $postsubject;
$eventdata->fullmessage = $textout->render($data);
$eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
$eventdata->fullmessagehtml = $htmlout->render($data);
$eventdata->notification = 1;
// Initiate another message array.
$small = new \stdClass();
$small->user = fullname($userfrom);
$formatedstring = format_string($moodleoverflow->name, true);
$small->moodleoverflowname = "$shortname: " . $formatedstring . ": " . $discussion->name;
$small->message = $post->message;
// Make sure the language is correct.
$usertol = $userto->lang;
$eventdata->smallmessage = get_string_manager()->get_string('smallmessage', 'moodleoverflow', $small, $usertol);
// Generate the url to view the post.
$url = '/mod/moodleoverflow/discussion.php';
$params = ['d' => $discussion->id];
$contexturl = new moodle_url($url, $params, 'p' . $post->id);
$eventdata->contexturl = $contexturl->out();
$eventdata->contexturlname = $discussion->name;
// Actually send the message.
$mailsent = message_send($eventdata);
// Check whether the sending failed.
if (!$mailsent) {
mtrace('Error: mod/moodleoverflow/classes/task/send_mail.php execute(): ' .
"Could not send out mail for id $post->id to user $userto->id ($userto->email) .. not trying again.");
$errorcount[$post->id]++;
} else {
$mailcount[$post->id]++;
}
// Tracing message.
mtrace('post ' . $post->id . ': ' . $discussion->name);
}
// Release the memory.