ELF: Detect OS from Go binaries (#1987)

* elf: read segment memory size

* elf: add routine to read mapped memory

* elf: better detect OS for binaries compiled by Go

* elf: guess OS from Go source filenames

* changelog

* elf: mypy

* merge

* elf: add OS detection based on vDSO strings

* elf: document VTGrep searches

* elf: describe further technique to identify Go binaries

* elf: search for `.go.buildinfo` section via @yelhamer

* black

* elf: detect Alpine Linux ident

* elf: log interest symtab entries

* tests: add test for OS detection by Go buildinfo

* loader: handle missing viv modules

* pre-commit: run deptry before tests (which are slow)

* loader: describe removing viv symbolic switch solver

* pyproject: add PyGithub for deptry

* black

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ repos:
         always_run: true
         pass_filenames: false
 
+-   repo: local
+    hooks:
+    -   id: deptry
+        name: deptry
+        stages: [push, manual]
+        language: system
+        entry: deptry .
+        always_run: true
+        pass_filenames: false
+
 -   repo: local
     hooks:
     -   id: pytest-fast
@@ -128,12 +138,3 @@ repos:
         always_run: true
         pass_filenames: false
 
--   repo: local
-    hooks:
-    -   id: deptry
-        name: deptry
-        stages: [push, manual]
-        language: system
-        entry: deptry .
-        always_run: true
-        pass_filenames: false

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 - Emit "dotnet" as format to ResultDocument when processing .NET files #2024 @samadpls
 
 ### New Features
+- ELF: detect OS from statically-linked Go binaries #1978 @williballenthin
 
 - add function in capa/helpers to load plain and compressed JSON reports #1883 @Rohit1123
 - document Antivirus warnings and VirusTotal false positive detections #2028 @RionEV @mr-tz