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The "profile" gadget
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The profile gadget takes samples of the stack traces. Pods can be selected by Kubernetes labels, pod names, namespaces, and nodes. Here we deploy a small demo pod "random":

$ kubectl run --restart=Never --image=busybox random -- sh -c 'cat /dev/urandom > /dev/null'
pod/random created

Using the profile gadget, we can see the list of stack traces. The following command filters only for pods named "random", execute the command and interrupt it after ~30 seconds. The -K option is passed to show only the kernel stack traces.

$ kubectl gadget profile --podname random -K
Node numbers: 0 = ip-10-0-23-61 1 = ip-10-0-3-62^C

After a while press with Ctrl-C to stop trace collection

^C
Terminating...
[ 0] cat;entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe;do_syscall_64;ksys_read;vfs_read;urandom_read;_copy_to_user;copy_user_enhanced_fast_string;copy_user_enhanced_fast_string 4
[ 0] cat 8
[ 0] cat;entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe;do_syscall_64;ksys_read;vfs_read;urandom_read;_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore;_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore 136

From the traces above, you can see that the pod is spending CPU time in the Linux function urandom_read.

Finally, we need to clean up our pod:

$ kubectl delete pod random