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jim-regexp.c
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jim-regexp.c
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/*
* Implements the regexp and regsub commands for Jim
*
* (c) 2008 Steve Bennett <steveb@workware.net.au>
*
* Uses C library regcomp()/regexec() for the matching.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE JIM TCL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* JIM TCL PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
* ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation
* are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing
* official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Jim Tcl Project.
*
* Based on code originally from Tcl 6.7:
*
* Copyright 1987-1991 Regents of the University of California
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
* notice appear in all copies. The University of California
* makes no representations about the suitability of this
* software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without
* express or implied warranty.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "jimautoconf.h"
#if defined(JIM_REGEXP)
#include "jimregexp.h"
#else
#include <regex.h>
#define jim_regcomp regcomp
#define jim_regexec regexec
#define jim_regerror regerror
#define jim_regfree regfree
#endif
#include "jim.h"
#include "utf8.h"
static void FreeRegexpInternalRep(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr)
{
jim_regfree(objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr);
Jim_Free(objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr);
}
/* internal rep is stored in ptrIntvalue
* ptr = compiled regex
* int1 = flags
*/
static const Jim_ObjType regexpObjType = {
"regexp",
FreeRegexpInternalRep,
NULL,
NULL,
JIM_TYPE_NONE
};
static regex_t *SetRegexpFromAny(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *objPtr, unsigned flags)
{
regex_t *compre;
const char *pattern;
int ret;
/* Check if the object is already an uptodate variable */
if (objPtr->typePtr == ®expObjType &&
objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr && objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 == flags) {
/* nothing to do */
return objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr;
}
/* Not a regexp or the flags do not match */
/* Get the string representation */
pattern = Jim_String(objPtr);
compre = Jim_Alloc(sizeof(regex_t));
if ((ret = jim_regcomp(compre, pattern, REG_EXTENDED | flags)) != 0) {
char buf[100];
jim_regerror(ret, compre, buf, sizeof(buf));
Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "couldn't compile regular expression pattern: %s", buf);
jim_regfree(compre);
Jim_Free(compre);
return NULL;
}
Jim_FreeIntRep(interp, objPtr);
objPtr->typePtr = ®expObjType;
objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.int1 = flags;
objPtr->internalRep.ptrIntValue.ptr = compre;
return compre;
}
int Jim_RegexpCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
{
int opt_indices = 0;
int opt_all = 0;
int opt_inline = 0;
regex_t *regex;
int match, i, j;
int offset = 0;
regmatch_t *pmatch = NULL;
int source_len;
int result = JIM_OK;
const char *pattern;
const char *source_str;
int num_matches = 0;
int num_vars;
Jim_Obj *resultListObj = NULL;
int regcomp_flags = 0;
int eflags = 0;
int option;
enum {
OPT_INDICES, OPT_NOCASE, OPT_LINE, OPT_ALL, OPT_INLINE, OPT_START, OPT_END
};
static const char * const options[] = {
"-indices", "-nocase", "-line", "-all", "-inline", "-start", "--", NULL
};
if (argc < 3) {
wrongNumArgs:
Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv,
"?-switch ...? exp string ?matchVar? ?subMatchVar ...?");
return JIM_ERR;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *opt = Jim_String(argv[i]);
if (*opt != '-') {
break;
}
if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, "switch", JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) {
return JIM_ERR;
}
if (option == OPT_END) {
i++;
break;
}
switch (option) {
case OPT_INDICES:
opt_indices = 1;
break;
case OPT_NOCASE:
regcomp_flags |= REG_ICASE;
break;
case OPT_LINE:
regcomp_flags |= REG_NEWLINE;
break;
case OPT_ALL:
opt_all = 1;
break;
case OPT_INLINE:
opt_inline = 1;
break;
case OPT_START:
if (++i == argc) {
goto wrongNumArgs;
}
if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[i], &offset) != JIM_OK) {
return JIM_ERR;
}
break;
}
}
if (argc - i < 2) {
goto wrongNumArgs;
}
regex = SetRegexpFromAny(interp, argv[i], regcomp_flags);
if (!regex) {
return JIM_ERR;
}
pattern = Jim_String(argv[i]);
source_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 1], &source_len);
num_vars = argc - i - 2;
if (opt_inline) {
if (num_vars) {
Jim_SetResultString(interp, "regexp match variables not allowed when using -inline",
-1);
result = JIM_ERR;
goto done;
}
num_vars = regex->re_nsub + 1;
}
pmatch = Jim_Alloc((num_vars + 1) * sizeof(*pmatch));
/* If an offset has been specified, adjust for that now.
* If it points past the end of the string, point to the terminating null
*/
if (offset) {
if (offset < 0) {
offset += source_len + 1;
}
if (offset > source_len) {
source_str += source_len;
}
else if (offset > 0) {
source_str += utf8_index(source_str, offset);
}
eflags |= REG_NOTBOL;
}
if (opt_inline) {
resultListObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
}
next_match:
match = jim_regexec(regex, source_str, num_vars + 1, pmatch, eflags);
if (match >= REG_BADPAT) {
char buf[100];
jim_regerror(match, regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error while matching pattern: %s", buf);
result = JIM_ERR;
goto done;
}
if (match == REG_NOMATCH) {
goto done;
}
num_matches++;
if (opt_all && !opt_inline) {
/* Just count the number of matches, so skip the substitution h */
goto try_next_match;
}
/*
* If additional variable names have been specified, return
* index information in those variables.
*/
j = 0;
for (i += 2; opt_inline ? j < num_vars : i < argc; i++, j++) {
Jim_Obj *resultObj;
if (opt_indices) {
resultObj = Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0);
}
else {
resultObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0);
}
if (pmatch[j].rm_so == -1) {
if (opt_indices) {
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, -1));
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, -1));
}
}
else {
if (opt_indices) {
/* rm_so and rm_eo are byte offsets. We need char offsets */
int so = utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[j].rm_so);
int eo = utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[j].rm_eo);
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, offset + so));
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultObj, Jim_NewIntObj(interp, offset + eo - 1));
}
else {
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, source_str + pmatch[j].rm_so, pmatch[j].rm_eo - pmatch[j].rm_so);
}
}
if (opt_inline) {
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, resultListObj, resultObj);
}
else {
/* And now set the result variable */
result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, argv[i], resultObj);
if (result != JIM_OK) {
Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj);
break;
}
}
}
try_next_match:
if (opt_all && (pattern[0] != '^' || (regcomp_flags & REG_NEWLINE)) && *source_str) {
if (pmatch[0].rm_eo) {
offset += utf8_strlen(source_str, pmatch[0].rm_eo);
source_str += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
}
else {
source_str++;
offset++;
}
if (*source_str) {
eflags = REG_NOTBOL;
goto next_match;
}
}
done:
if (result == JIM_OK) {
if (opt_inline) {
Jim_SetResult(interp, resultListObj);
}
else {
Jim_SetResultInt(interp, num_matches);
}
}
Jim_Free(pmatch);
return result;
}
#define MAX_SUB_MATCHES 50
int Jim_RegsubCmd(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
{
int regcomp_flags = 0;
int regexec_flags = 0;
int opt_all = 0;
int opt_command = 0;
int offset = 0;
regex_t *regex;
const char *p;
int result = JIM_OK;
regmatch_t pmatch[MAX_SUB_MATCHES + 1];
int num_matches = 0;
int i, j, n;
Jim_Obj *varname;
Jim_Obj *resultObj;
Jim_Obj *cmd_prefix = NULL;
Jim_Obj *regcomp_obj = NULL;
const char *source_str;
int source_len;
const char *replace_str = NULL;
int replace_len;
const char *pattern;
int option;
enum {
OPT_NOCASE, OPT_LINE, OPT_ALL, OPT_START, OPT_COMMAND, OPT_END
};
static const char * const options[] = {
"-nocase", "-line", "-all", "-start", "-command", "--", NULL
};
if (argc < 4) {
wrongNumArgs:
Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv,
"?-switch ...? exp string subSpec ?varName?");
return JIM_ERR;
}
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const char *opt = Jim_String(argv[i]);
if (*opt != '-') {
break;
}
if (Jim_GetEnum(interp, argv[i], options, &option, "switch", JIM_ERRMSG | JIM_ENUM_ABBREV) != JIM_OK) {
return JIM_ERR;
}
if (option == OPT_END) {
i++;
break;
}
switch (option) {
case OPT_NOCASE:
regcomp_flags |= REG_ICASE;
break;
case OPT_LINE:
regcomp_flags |= REG_NEWLINE;
break;
case OPT_ALL:
opt_all = 1;
break;
case OPT_START:
if (++i == argc) {
goto wrongNumArgs;
}
if (Jim_GetIndex(interp, argv[i], &offset) != JIM_OK) {
return JIM_ERR;
}
break;
case OPT_COMMAND:
opt_command = 1;
break;
}
}
if (argc - i != 3 && argc - i != 4) {
goto wrongNumArgs;
}
/* Need to ensure that this is unshared, so just duplicate it always */
regcomp_obj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, argv[i]);
Jim_IncrRefCount(regcomp_obj);
regex = SetRegexpFromAny(interp, regcomp_obj, regcomp_flags);
if (!regex) {
Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj);
return JIM_ERR;
}
pattern = Jim_String(argv[i]);
source_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 1], &source_len);
if (opt_command) {
cmd_prefix = argv[i + 2];
if (Jim_ListLength(interp, cmd_prefix) == 0) {
Jim_SetResultString(interp, "command prefix must be a list of at least one element", -1);
Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj);
return JIM_ERR;
}
Jim_IncrRefCount(cmd_prefix);
}
else {
replace_str = Jim_GetString(argv[i + 2], &replace_len);
}
varname = argv[i + 3];
/* Create the result string */
resultObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, "", 0);
/* If an offset has been specified, adjust for that now.
* If it points past the end of the string, point to the terminating null
*/
if (offset) {
if (offset < 0) {
offset += source_len + 1;
}
if (offset > source_len) {
offset = source_len;
}
else if (offset < 0) {
offset = 0;
}
}
/* Convert from character offset to byte offset */
offset = utf8_index(source_str, offset);
/* Copy the part before -start */
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, source_str, offset);
/*
* The following loop is to handle multiple matches within the
* same source string; each iteration handles one match and its
* corresponding substitution. If "-all" hasn't been specified
* then the loop body only gets executed once.
*/
n = source_len - offset;
p = source_str + offset;
do {
int match = jim_regexec(regex, p, MAX_SUB_MATCHES, pmatch, regexec_flags);
if (match >= REG_BADPAT) {
char buf[100];
jim_regerror(match, regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error while matching pattern: %s", buf);
return JIM_ERR;
}
if (match == REG_NOMATCH) {
break;
}
num_matches++;
/*
* Copy the portion of the source string before the match to the
* result variable.
*/
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, pmatch[0].rm_so);
if (opt_command) {
/* construct the command as a list */
Jim_Obj *cmdListObj = Jim_DuplicateObj(interp, cmd_prefix);
for (j = 0; j < MAX_SUB_MATCHES; j++) {
if (pmatch[j].rm_so == -1) {
break;
}
else {
Jim_Obj *srcObj = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, p + pmatch[j].rm_so, pmatch[j].rm_eo - pmatch[j].rm_so);
Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, cmdListObj, srcObj);
}
}
Jim_IncrRefCount(cmdListObj);
result = Jim_EvalObj(interp, cmdListObj);
Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmdListObj);
if (result != JIM_OK) {
goto cmd_error;
}
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, Jim_String(Jim_GetResult(interp)), -1);
}
else {
/*
* Append the subSpec (replace_str) argument to the variable, making appropriate
* substitutions. This code is a bit hairy because of the backslash
* conventions and because the code saves up ranges of characters in
* subSpec to reduce the number of calls to Jim_SetVar.
*/
for (j = 0; j < replace_len; j++) {
int idx;
int c = replace_str[j];
if (c == '&') {
idx = 0;
}
else if (c == '\\' && j < replace_len) {
c = replace_str[++j];
if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) {
idx = c - '0';
}
else if ((c == '\\') || (c == '&')) {
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j, 1);
continue;
}
else {
/* If the replacement is a trailing backslash, just replace with a backslash, otherwise
* with the literal backslash and the following character
*/
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j - 1, (j == replace_len) ? 1 : 2);
continue;
}
}
else {
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, replace_str + j, 1);
continue;
}
if ((idx < MAX_SUB_MATCHES) && pmatch[idx].rm_so != -1 && pmatch[idx].rm_eo != -1) {
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p + pmatch[idx].rm_so,
pmatch[idx].rm_eo - pmatch[idx].rm_so);
}
}
}
p += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
n -= pmatch[0].rm_eo;
/* If -all is not specified, or there is no source left, we are done */
if (!opt_all || n == 0) {
break;
}
/* An anchored pattern without -line must be done */
if ((regcomp_flags & REG_NEWLINE) == 0 && pattern[0] == '^') {
break;
}
/* If the pattern is empty, need to step forwards */
if (pattern[0] == '\0' && n) {
/* Need to copy the char we are moving over */
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, 1);
p++;
n--;
}
if (pmatch[0].rm_eo == pmatch[0].rm_so) {
/* The match did not advance the string, so set REG_NOTBOL to force the next match */
regexec_flags = REG_NOTBOL;
}
else {
regexec_flags = 0;
}
} while (n);
/*
* Copy the portion of the string after the last match to the
* result variable.
*/
Jim_AppendString(interp, resultObj, p, -1);
cmd_error:
if (result == JIM_OK) {
/* And now set or return the result variable */
if (argc - i == 4) {
result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, varname, resultObj);
if (result == JIM_OK) {
Jim_SetResultInt(interp, num_matches);
}
else {
Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj);
}
}
else {
Jim_SetResult(interp, resultObj);
result = JIM_OK;
}
}
else {
Jim_FreeObj(interp, resultObj);
}
if (opt_command) {
Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, cmd_prefix);
}
Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, regcomp_obj);
return result;
}
int Jim_regexpInit(Jim_Interp *interp)
{
Jim_PackageProvideCheck(interp, "regexp");
Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "regexp", Jim_RegexpCmd, NULL, NULL);
Jim_CreateCommand(interp, "regsub", Jim_RegsubCmd, NULL, NULL);
return JIM_OK;
}