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util: change inspect compact and breakLength default
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This changes the `compact` default from `true` to `3`. That mode
changes arrays to be grouped together, it alignes multiple small
entries on a single line in similar to `compact` true but only for
the most inner three depth levels and the closing brackets are
always on the same indentation as the openeing of the object instead
of at the same line as another property.

Big strings will be naturally broken into multiple lines instead of
having one huge line that is not well readable.

The output size mainly stays the same that way while it will be
smaller in case of big arrays.

Increasing the `breakLength` to 80 adjusts for most terminals that
support at least 80 characters in a single line and improves the
general output that way. A lot of calculations use the `breakLength`
to determine the concrete behavior.

PR-URL: #27109
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
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BridgeAR committed Apr 10, 2019
1 parent 892c51f commit c9fece3
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13 changes: 9 additions & 4 deletions doc/api/util.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -390,6 +390,10 @@ stream.write('With ES6');
<!-- YAML
added: v0.3.0
changes:
- version: REPLACEME
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27109
description: The `compact` options default is changed to `3` and the
`breakLength` options default is changed to `80`.
- version: v11.11.0
pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26269
description: The `compact` option accepts numbers for a new output mode.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -463,16 +467,17 @@ changes:
[`TypedArray`][], [`WeakMap`][] and [`WeakSet`][] elements to include when
formatting. Set to `null` or `Infinity` to show all elements. Set to `0` or
negative to show no elements. **Default:** `100`.
* `breakLength` {integer} The length at which an object's keys are split
across multiple lines. Set to `Infinity` to format an object as a single
line. **Default:** `60` for legacy compatibility.
* `breakLength` {integer} The length at which input values are split across
multiple lines. Set to `Infinity` to format the input as a single line
(in combination with `compact` set to `true` or any number >= `1`).
**Default:** `80`.
* `compact` {boolean|integer} Setting this to `false` causes each object key
to be displayed on a new line. It will also add new lines to text that is
longer than `breakLength`. If set to a number, the most `n` inner elements
are united on a single line as long as all properties fit into
`breakLength`. Short array elements are also grouped together. Note that no
text will be reduced below 16 characters, no matter the `breakLength` size.
For more information, see the example below. **Default:** `true`.
For more information, see the example below. **Default:** `3`.
* `sorted` {boolean|Function} If set to `true` or a function, all properties
of an object, and `Set` and `Map` entries are sorted in the resulting
string. If set to `true` the [default sort][] is used. If set to a function,
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions lib/internal/util/inspect.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ const inspectDefaultOptions = Object.seal({
customInspect: true,
showProxy: false,
maxArrayLength: 100,
breakLength: 60,
compact: true,
breakLength: 80,
compact: 3,
sorted: false,
getters: false
});
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions test/parallel/test-console-group.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -122,11 +122,13 @@ function teardown() {
const expectedOut = 'not indented\n' +
' indented\n' +
' also indented\n' +
" { also: 'a',\n" +
' {\n' +
" also: 'a',\n" +
" multiline: 'object',\n" +
" should: 'be',\n" +
" indented: 'properly',\n" +
" kthx: 'bai' }\n";
" kthx: 'bai'\n" +
' }\n';
const expectedErr = '';

c.log('not indented');
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions test/parallel/test-console.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -234,11 +234,11 @@ for (const expected of expectedStrings) {
}

assert.strictEqual(strings.shift(),
"{ foo: 'bar',\n [Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom)]: " +
'[Function: [nodejs.util.inspect.custom]] }\n');
"{\n foo: 'bar',\n [Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom)]:" +
' [Function: [nodejs.util.inspect.custom]]\n}\n');
assert.strictEqual(strings.shift(),
"{ foo: 'bar',\n [Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom)]: " +
'[Function: [nodejs.util.inspect.custom]] }\n');
"{\n foo: 'bar',\n [Symbol(nodejs.util.inspect.custom)]:" +
' [Function: [nodejs.util.inspect.custom]]\n}\n');
assert.ok(strings.shift().includes('foo: [Object]'));
assert.strictEqual(strings.shift().includes('baz'), false);
assert.strictEqual(strings.shift(), 'inspect inspect\n');
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/parallel/test-http2-stream-client.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const server = http2.createServer();
server.on('stream', common.mustCall((stream) => {
assert.strictEqual(stream.aborted, false);
const insp = util.inspect(stream);
assert.ok(/Http2Stream { id/.test(insp));
assert.ok(/Http2Stream {/.test(insp));
assert.ok(/ state:/.test(insp));
assert.ok(/ readableState:/.test(insp));
assert.ok(/ writableState:/.test(insp));
Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions test/parallel/test-repl-pretty-stack.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ function run({ command, expected, ...extraREPLOptions }) {

const tests = [
{
// test .load for a file that throws
// Test .load for a file that throws.
command: `.load ${fixtures.path('repl-pretty-stack.js')}`,
expected: 'Thrown:\nError: Whoops!\n at repl:9:24\n' +
' at d (repl:12:3)\n at c (repl:9:3)\n' +
Expand All @@ -48,20 +48,20 @@ const tests = [
{
command: '(() => { const err = Error(\'Whoops!\'); ' +
'err.foo = \'bar\'; throw err; })()',
expected: 'Thrown:\n{ Error: Whoops!\n at repl:1:22\n foo: \'bar\' }\n',
expected: "Thrown:\nError: Whoops!\n at repl:1:22 {\n foo: 'bar'\n}\n",
},
{
command: '(() => { const err = Error(\'Whoops!\'); ' +
'err.foo = \'bar\'; throw err; })()',
expected: 'Thrown:\n{ Error: Whoops!\n at repl:1:22\n foo: ' +
"\u001b[32m'bar'\u001b[39m }\n",
expected: 'Thrown:\nError: Whoops!\n at repl:1:22 {\n foo: ' +
"\u001b[32m'bar'\u001b[39m\n}\n",
useColors: true
},
{
command: 'foo = bar;',
expected: 'Thrown:\nReferenceError: bar is not defined\n'
},
// test anonymous IIFE
// Test anonymous IIFE.
{
command: '(function() { throw new Error(\'Whoops!\'); })()',
expected: 'Thrown:\nError: Whoops!\n at repl:1:21\n'
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions test/parallel/test-repl-underscore.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -179,12 +179,13 @@ function testError() {

// The sync error, with individual property echoes
'Thrown:',
/^{ Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir '.*nonexistent.*'/,
/^Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir '.*nonexistent\?'/,
/Object\.readdirSync/,
/^ errno: -(2|4058),$/,
" syscall: 'scandir',",
" code: 'ENOENT',",
" path: '/nonexistent?' }",
" path: '/nonexistent?'",
'}',
"'ENOENT'",
"'scandir'",

Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions test/parallel/test-repl.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -534,15 +534,16 @@ const errorTests = [
send: 'require("internal/repl")',
expect: [
'Thrown:',
/^{ Error: Cannot find module 'internal\/repl'/,
/^Error: Cannot find module 'internal\/repl'/,
/^Require stack:/,
/^- <repl>/,
/^ at .*/,
/^ at .*/,
/^ at .*/,
/^ at .*/,
" code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',",
" requireStack: [ '<repl>' ] }"
" requireStack: [ '<repl>' ]",
'}'
]
},
// REPL should handle quotes within regexp literal in multiline mode
Expand Down
95 changes: 55 additions & 40 deletions test/parallel/test-util-format.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -165,59 +165,74 @@ assert.strictEqual(util.format('%o', 42), '42');
assert.strictEqual(util.format('%o', 'foo'), '\'foo\'');
assert.strictEqual(
util.format('%o', obj),
'{ foo: \'bar\',\n' +
'{\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: 1,\n' +
' func:\n' +
' { [Function: func]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] } } }');
' func: [Function: func] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
'}');
assert.strictEqual(
util.format('%o', nestedObj2),
'{ foo: \'bar\',\n' +
'{\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: 1,\n' +
' func:\n' +
' [ { a:\n' +
' { [Function: a]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'a\',\n' +
' [prototype]: a { [constructor]: [Circular] } } },\n' +
' [length]: 1 ] }');
' func: [\n' +
' {\n' +
' a: [Function: a] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'a\',\n' +
' [prototype]: a { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
' },\n' +
' [length]: 1\n' +
' ]\n' +
'}');
assert.strictEqual(
util.format('%o', nestedObj),
'{ foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar:\n' +
' { foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' func:\n' +
' { [Function: func]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] } } } }');
'{\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: {\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' func: [Function: func] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
' }\n' +
'}');
assert.strictEqual(
util.format('%o %o', obj, obj),
'{ foo: \'bar\',\n' +
'{\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: 1,\n' +
' func:\n' +
' { [Function: func]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] } } }' +
' { foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' func: [Function: func] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
'} {\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: 1,\n' +
' func:\n' +
' { [Function: func]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] } } }');
' func: [Function: func] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
'}');
assert.strictEqual(
util.format('%o %o', obj),
'{ foo: \'bar\',\n' +
'{\n' +
' foo: \'bar\',\n' +
' foobar: 1,\n' +
' func:\n' +
' { [Function: func]\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] } } } %o');
' func: [Function: func] {\n' +
' [length]: 0,\n' +
' [name]: \'func\',\n' +
' [prototype]: func { [constructor]: [Circular] }\n' +
' }\n' +
'} %o');

assert.strictEqual(util.format('%O'), '%O');
assert.strictEqual(util.format('%O', 42), '42');
Expand Down
17 changes: 12 additions & 5 deletions test/parallel/test-util-inspect-proxy.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ assert.strictEqual(
util.inspect(proxyObj, opts),
'Proxy [\n' +
' [ 1, 2, 3 ],\n' +
' { getPrototypeOf: [Function: getPrototypeOf],\n' +
' {\n' +
' getPrototypeOf: [Function: getPrototypeOf],\n' +
' setPrototypeOf: [Function: setPrototypeOf],\n' +
' isExtensible: [Function: isExtensible],\n' +
' preventExtensions: [Function: preventExtensions],\n' +
Expand All @@ -63,7 +64,9 @@ assert.strictEqual(
' deleteProperty: [Function: deleteProperty],\n' +
' ownKeys: [Function: ownKeys],\n' +
' apply: [Function: apply],\n' +
' construct: [Function: construct] } ]'
' construct: [Function: construct]\n' +
' }\n' +
']'
);

// Using getProxyDetails with non-proxy returns undefined
Expand All @@ -89,14 +92,18 @@ const expected3 = 'Proxy [ Proxy [ Proxy [ {}, {} ], {} ], Proxy [ {}, {} ] ]';
const expected4 = 'Proxy [ Proxy [ {}, {} ], Proxy [ Proxy [ {}, {} ], {} ] ]';
const expected5 = 'Proxy [\n ' +
'Proxy [ Proxy [ Proxy [Array], {} ], Proxy [ {}, {} ] ],\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [ {}, {} ], Proxy [ Proxy [Array], {} ] ] ]';
' Proxy [ Proxy [ {}, {} ], Proxy [ Proxy [Array], {} ] ]' +
'\n]';
const expected6 = 'Proxy [\n' +
' Proxy [\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ],\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ] ],\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ]\n' +
' ],\n' +
' Proxy [\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ],\n' +
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ] ] ]';
' Proxy [ Proxy [Array], Proxy [Array] ]\n' +
' ]\n' +
']';
assert.strictEqual(
util.inspect(proxy1, { showProxy: true, depth: null }),
expected1);
Expand Down
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