[FEATURE]Prepared Statement Like API

[YANG-DB]

Is your feature request related to a problem?
Create a 'Prepared Statement Like' API that will allow users to submit a DDL / DML query to a search template (similar to the existing DSL search template API )

What solution would you like?
This solution will allow creation of both DML / DDL SQL queries that would be parameterized templates with the ability to be called by users (similar to RDBMS's prepared statements support)

The next API will be used (similar to the existing DSL search query API)

This command defines a search template to generate a view by using a parameterized query. The {{client_ip}} in the query is replaced by the value 10.40.40.10.:

GET _search/template
{
  "source": {
    "query": 
        "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW alb_logs_raw
                  AS
             SELECT 
                  UNIX_MILLIS(time) AS timestamp,
                  request_verb AS requestVerb,
                  request_url AS requestUrl,
                  target_status_code AS statusCode,
                  received_bytes AS receivedBytes,
                 sent_bytes AS sentBytes
          FROM alb_logs_temp
         WHERE client_ip = {{client_ip}}"
      }
    }
  },
  "params": {
    "client_ip": "10.40.40.10"
  }
}

After the search template works the way you want it to, you can save the source of that template as a script, making it reusable for different input parameters.

When saving the search template as a script, you need to specify the lang parameter as mustache:

POST _scripts/create_view_alb_logs_template
{
  "script": {
    "lang": "mustache",
    "source": 
        "CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW alb_logs_raw
                  AS
             SELECT 
                  UNIX_MILLIS(time) AS timestamp,
                  request_verb AS requestVerb,
                  request_url AS requestUrl,
                  target_status_code AS statusCode,
                  received_bytes AS receivedBytes,
                 sent_bytes AS sentBytes
          FROM alb_logs_temp
         WHERE client_ip = {{client_ip}}"
      }
    }
  },
  "params": {
    "client_ip": "10.40.40.10"
  }
}

Now you can reuse the template by referring to its id parameter. You can reuse this source template for different input values.

GET _search/template
{
  "id": "create_view_alb_logs_template",
  "params": {
    "play_name": "10.40.40.10"
  }
}

What alternatives have you considered?
N/A

Do you have any additional context?

• https://opensearch.org/docs/latest/search-plugins/search-template/
• https://github.com/opensearch-project/observability/blob/b5050d867ab80ac5c5c9ac357b110dd530e799b6/integrations/alb/info/README.md

[penghuo]

I am not sure whether spark sql support prepare statement or not. Need to double confrim.
It may have some concern to support prepare statement from security perspective. https://www.securityjourney.com/post/how-to-prevent-sql-injection-vulnerabilities-how-prepared-statements-work#:~:text=A%20prepared%20statement%20is%20a,safely%2C%20preventing%20SQL%20Injection%20vulnerabilities.

Not sure, is it something client can achive?

val column = "time"
val day = "2023-05-12"

s"(select * from table where $column > '$day')"