feat: add provide function

[MunMunMiao]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/NG-ZORRO/ng-zorro-antd/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

[ ] Bugfix
[x] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Build related changes
[ ] CI related changes
[x] Documentation content changes
[ ] Application (the showcase website) / infrastructure changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

Issue Number: #7953

What is the new behavior?

See: #7953

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

[ ] Yes
[x] No

Other information

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #7952 (d70b4a5) into master (169181c) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

❗ Current head d70b4a5 differs from pull request most recent head 02a6149. Consider uploading reports for the commit 02a6149 to get more accurate results

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #7952      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   91.80%   91.80%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         509      509              
  Lines       17452    17456       +4     
  Branches     2684     2684              
==========================================
+ Hits        16022    16025       +3     
- Misses       1136     1137       +1     
  Partials      294      294              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
components/core/wave/nz-wave.module.ts	100.00% <ø> (ø)
components/core/config/config.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
components/core/wave/nz-wave.directive.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
components/i18n/nz-i18n.token.ts	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 1 file with indirect coverage changes

[MunMunMiao]

I think provideNz or provideNgZorro or provideZorro will be better naming.

Because it does not rule out that we will have such a function signature:

provideNz(
  config,
  withAFeature(),
  withBFeature()
)

In other words, not only configurations can be added here.

This proposal is based on the package dimension.

like:

@angular/common/http

provideHttpClient

@angular/platform-browser

provideClientHydration

@angular/platform-browser/animations

provideAnimations
provideNoopAnimations

API List more...

so provideNzConfig is only for ng-zoro-antd/core/config

because there are too many configuration items, it is not necessary to provide a function for each sub item

[MunMunMiao]

@simplejason 你好，麻烦看下这个PR是否可以合入，如果不需要合入的话我可以关闭这个PR :)

[HyperLife1119]

@simplejason 我支持此PR，它的灵感来源于自 Angular14 之后推出的一系列 provide* 函数，这些助手函数为用户提供了更便捷的方法来配置 provider，并且类型安全。

[simplejason]

目前有可能保留原有的使用方式但标注 deprecated 吗？看上去用户升级后会出现 break change

[MunMunMiao]

目前有可能保留原有的使用方式但标注 deprecated 吗？看上去用户升级后会出现 break change

现在只是提供了一系列provide的function，原使用方式目前不影响，provide的函数是为了日后取消了module而做准备，文档也引导用户使用provide

[HyperLife1119]

这里不会出现 breaking change，我们应该移除这个 label 😊

[Laffery]

@MunMunMiao provide function 和原来的使用方式是等价的，我觉得 ng-add schematic 现在应该可以默认生成 provide function 形式的代码了