Update to google-closure-compiler@20240317.0.0

[bpasero]

fix #97

👋 We (VS Code) are in the process of moving to ESM (microsoft/vscode#166033) and are running into an issue when loading jschardet.min.js into our node.js environment. The error was no longer reproducible when moving to a newer version of google-closure-compiler, in fact even just the next version v20151216 fixes it.

The error we see is when attempting to load jschardet.min.js with a custom loader we implement to bridge between ESM and CommonJS/AMD. The error is:

TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'iterator')
      at $jscomp.initSymbolIterator (evalmachine.<anonymous>:1:384)
      at $jscomp.makeIterator (evalmachine.<anonymous>:2:42)
      at evalmachine.<anonymous>:164:334
      at new c (evalmachine.<anonymous>:164:465)
      at evalmachine.<anonymous>:662:132
      at 42../constants (evalmachine.<anonymous>:662:395)

There is more context in microsoft/vscode#160416 (comment) and onward.

I think with newer versions of google-closure-compiler some polyfills are no longer applied that maybe lead to this issue 🤔

Curious why this project has never updated this dependency to a later version. With this PR the latest version is picked and obviously the change in jschardet.min.js is rather large. Is there a way to validate this works in all environments?

[bpasero]

I was able to distill a minimal repro in #97