安装docker成功,启动容器失败 #3
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Could you please comment out what's your kernel and docker version? |
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当时无法解决,我已经换成了CentOS -7,具体的信息已经没有了 |
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我直接购买了一个alinux2实例，测试运行docker没有问题：
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太奇怪了,可遇不可求吗? 最近没有购买alinux2,下次吧 |
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在我买的实例上试了下你的命令，docker能启动，你回头再试试看吧: |
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[ Upstream commit 5518424 ] ifmsh->csa is an RCU-protected pointer. The writer context in ieee80211_mesh_finish_csa() is already mutually exclusive with wdev->sdata.mtx, but the RCU checker did not know this. Use rcu_dereference_protected() to avoid a warning. fixes the following warning: [ 12.519089] ============================= [ 12.520042] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 12.520652] 5.1.0-rc7-wt+ #16 Tainted: G W [ 12.521409] ----------------------------- [ 12.521972] net/mac80211/mesh.c:1223 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 12.522928] other info that might help us debug this: [ 12.523984] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 12.524855] 5 locks held by kworker/u8:2/152: [ 12.525438] #0: 00000000057be08c ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620 [ 12.526607] #1: 0000000059c6b07a ((work_completion)(&sdata->csa_finalize_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1a2/0x620 [ 12.528001] #2: 00000000f184ba7d (&wdev->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x2f/0x90 [ 12.529116] #3: 00000000831a1f54 (&local->mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x47/0x90 [ 12.530233] #4: 00000000fd06f988 (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.}, at: ieee80211_csa_finalize_work+0x51/0x90 Signed-off-by: Thomas Pedersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 6c0ed66 ] rtl_usb_probe() must do error handle rtl_deinit_core() only if rtl_init_core() is done, otherwise goto error_out2. | usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0 | rtl_usb: reg 0xf0, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x0 | rtl8192cu: Chip version 0x10 | rtl_usb: reg 0xa, usbctrl_vendorreq TimeOut! status:0xffffffb9 value=0x0 | rtl_usb: Too few input end points found | INFO: trying to register non-static key. | the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation. | turning off the locking correctness validator. | CPU: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc4-319354-g9a33b36 #3 | Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS | Google 01/01/2011 | Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event | Call Trace: | __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] | dump_stack+0xe8/0x16e lib/dump_stack.c:113 | assign_lock_key kernel/locking/lockdep.c:786 [inline] | register_lock_class+0x11b8/0x1250 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1095 | __lock_acquire+0xfb/0x37c0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3582 | lock_acquire+0x10d/0x2f0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4211 | __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x60 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:152 | rtl_c2hcmd_launcher+0xd1/0x390 | drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/base.c:2344 | rtl_deinit_core+0x25/0x2d0 drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/base.c:574 | rtl_usb_probe.cold+0x861/0xa70 | drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/usb.c:1093 | usb_probe_interface+0x31d/0x820 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361 | really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 | driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 | __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 | bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 | __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 | bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 | device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 | usb_set_configuration+0xdf7/0x1740 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2021 | generic_probe+0xa2/0xda drivers/usb/core/generic.c:210 | usb_probe_device+0xc0/0x150 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266 | really_probe+0x2da/0xb10 drivers/base/dd.c:509 | driver_probe_device+0x21d/0x350 drivers/base/dd.c:671 | __device_attach_driver+0x1d8/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:778 | bus_for_each_drv+0x163/0x1e0 drivers/base/bus.c:454 | __device_attach+0x223/0x3a0 drivers/base/dd.c:844 | bus_probe_device+0x1f1/0x2a0 drivers/base/bus.c:514 | device_add+0xad2/0x16e0 drivers/base/core.c:2106 | usb_new_device.cold+0x537/0xccf drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2534 | hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5089 [inline] | hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5204 [inline] | port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5350 [inline] | hub_event+0x138e/0x3b00 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5432 | process_one_work+0x90f/0x1580 kernel/workqueue.c:2269 | worker_thread+0x9b/0xe20 kernel/workqueue.c:2415 | kthread+0x313/0x420 kernel/kthread.c:253 | ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <[email protected]> Acked-by: Larry Finger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit b387e9b ] When system memory is in heavy pressure, bch_gc_thread_start() from run_cache_set() may fail due to out of memory. In such condition, c->gc_thread is assigned to -ENOMEM, not NULL pointer. Then in following failure code path bch_cache_set_error(), when cache_set_flush() gets called, the code piece to stop c->gc_thread is broken, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->gc_thread)) kthread_stop(c->gc_thread); And KASAN catches such NULL pointer deference problem, with the warning information: [ 561.207881] ================================================================== [ 561.207900] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207904] Write of size 4 at addr 000000000000001c by task kworker/15:1/313 [ 561.207913] CPU: 15 PID: 313 Comm: kworker/15:1 Tainted: G W 5.0.0-vanilla+ #3 [ 561.207916] Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 -[7X05CTO1WW]-/-[7X05CTO1WW]-, BIOS -[IVE136T-2.10]- 03/22/2019 [ 561.207935] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] [ 561.207940] Call Trace: [ 561.207948] dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb [ 561.207955] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207960] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207965] kasan_report+0x176/0x192 [ 561.207973] ? kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207981] kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.207995] cache_set_flush+0xd4/0x6d0 [bcache] [ 561.208008] process_one_work+0x856/0x1620 [ 561.208015] ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1d0 [ 561.208028] ? drain_workqueue+0x380/0x380 [ 561.208048] worker_thread+0x87/0xb80 [ 561.208058] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb6/0x180 [ 561.208067] ? process_one_work+0x1620/0x1620 [ 561.208072] kthread+0x326/0x3e0 [ 561.208079] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 [ 561.208090] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 561.208110] ================================================================== [ 561.208113] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 561.208115] irq event stamp: 11800231 [ 561.208126] hardirqs last enabled at (11800231): [<ffffffff83008538>] do_syscall_64+0x18/0x410 [ 561.208127] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000001c [ 561.208129] #PF error: [WRITE] [ 561.312253] hardirqs last disabled at (11800230): [<ffffffff830052ff>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 561.312259] softirqs last enabled at (11799832): [<ffffffff850005c7>] __do_softirq+0x5c7/0x8c3 [ 561.405975] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 561.442494] softirqs last disabled at (11799821): [<ffffffff831add2c>] irq_exit+0x1ac/0x1e0 [ 561.791359] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI [ 561.791362] CPU: 15 PID: 313 Comm: kworker/15:1 Tainted: G B W 5.0.0-vanilla+ #3 [ 561.791363] Hardware name: Lenovo ThinkSystem SR650 -[7X05CTO1WW]-/-[7X05CTO1WW]-, BIOS -[IVE136T-2.10]- 03/22/2019 [ 561.791371] Workqueue: events cache_set_flush [bcache] [ 561.791374] RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x3b/0x440 [ 561.791376] Code: 00 00 65 8b 05 26 d5 e0 7c 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 ec aa df 02 0f 82 dc 02 00 00 4c 8d 63 20 be 04 00 00 00 4c 89 e7 e8 65 c5 53 00 <f0> ff 43 20 48 8d 7b 24 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 [ 561.791377] RSP: 0018:ffff88872fc8fd10 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 561.838895] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838916] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838934] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838948] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838966] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838979] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 561.838996] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 563.067028] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffffffffffffc RCX: ffffffff832dd314 [ 563.067030] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000297 [ 563.067032] RBP: ffff88872fc8fe88 R08: fffffbfff0b8213d R09: fffffbfff0b8213d [ 563.067034] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff0b8213c R12: 000000000000001c [ 563.408618] R13: ffff88dc61cc0f68 R14: ffff888102b94900 R15: ffff88dc61cc0f68 [ 563.408620] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888f7dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 563.408622] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 563.408623] CR2: 000000000000001c CR3: 0000000f48a1a004 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 563.408625] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 563.408627] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 563.904795] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 563.915796] PKRU: 55555554 [ 563.915797] Call Trace: [ 563.915807] cache_set_flush+0xd4/0x6d0 [bcache] [ 563.915812] process_one_work+0x856/0x1620 [ 564.001226] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.033563] ? find_held_lock+0x39/0x1d0 [ 564.033567] ? drain_workqueue+0x380/0x380 [ 564.033574] worker_thread+0x87/0xb80 [ 564.062823] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.118042] ? __kthread_parkme+0xb6/0x180 [ 564.118046] ? process_one_work+0x1620/0x1620 [ 564.118048] kthread+0x326/0x3e0 [ 564.118050] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0xc0/0xc0 [ 564.167066] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.252441] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [ 564.252447] Modules linked in: msr rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_iser ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib i40iw configfs iw_cm ib_cm libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi mlx4_ib ib_uverbs mlx4_en ib_core nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 vfat fat intel_rapl skx_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel ses raid0 aesni_intel cdc_ether enclosure usbnet ipmi_ssif joydev aes_x86_64 i40e scsi_transport_sas mii bcache md_mod crypto_simd mei_me ioatdma crc64 ptp cryptd pcspkr i2c_i801 mlx4_core glue_helper pps_core mei lpc_ich dca wmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf nd_pmem dax_pmem nd_btt ipmi_msghandler device_dax pcc_cpufreq button hid_generic usbhid mgag200 i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect xhci_pci sysimgblt fb_sys_fops xhci_hcd ttm megaraid_sas drm usbcore nfit libnvdimm sg dm_multipath dm_mod scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua efivarfs [ 564.299390] bcache: bch_count_io_errors() nvme0n1: IO error on writing btree. [ 564.348360] CR2: 000000000000001c [ 564.348362] ---[ end trace b7f0e5cc7b2103b0 ]--- Therefore, it is not enough to only check whether c->gc_thread is NULL, we should use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to check both NULL pointer and error value. This patch changes the above buggy code piece in this way, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->gc_thread)) kthread_stop(c->gc_thread); Signed-off-by: Coly Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 3f167e1 ] ipv4_pdp_add() is called in RCU read-side critical section. So GFP_KERNEL should not be used in the function. This patch make ipv4_pdp_add() to use GFP_ATOMIC instead of GFP_KERNEL. Test commands: gtp-link add gtp1 & gtp-tunnel add gtp1 v1 100 200 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 Splat looks like: [ 130.618881] ============================= [ 130.626382] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 130.626994] 5.2.0-rc6+ #50 Not tainted [ 130.627622] ----------------------------- [ 130.628223] ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:266 Illegal context switch in RCU read-side critical section! [ 130.629684] [ 130.629684] other info that might help us debug this: [ 130.629684] [ 130.631022] [ 130.631022] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 [ 130.632136] 4 locks held by gtp-tunnel/1025: [ 130.632925] #0: 000000002b93c8b7 (cb_lock){++++}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40 [ 130.634159] #1: 00000000f17bc999 (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0xfb/0x130 [ 130.635487] #2: 00000000c644ed8e (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}, at: gtp_genl_new_pdp+0x18c/0x1150 [gtp] [ 130.636936] #3: 0000000007a1cde7 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: gtp_genl_new_pdp+0x187/0x1150 [gtp] [ 130.638348] [ 130.638348] stack backtrace: [ 130.639062] CPU: 1 PID: 1025 Comm: gtp-tunnel Not tainted 5.2.0-rc6+ #50 [ 130.641318] Call Trace: [ 130.641707] dump_stack+0x7c/0xbb [ 130.642252] ___might_sleep+0x2c0/0x3b0 [ 130.642862] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1cd/0x2b0 [ 130.643591] gtp_genl_new_pdp+0x6c5/0x1150 [gtp] [ 130.644371] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x63a/0x1030 [ 130.645074] ? mutex_lock_io_nested+0x1090/0x1090 [ 130.645845] ? genl_unregister_family+0x630/0x630 [ 130.646592] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x2d0/0x2d0 [ 130.647293] ? check_flags.part.40+0x440/0x440 [ 130.648099] genl_rcv_msg+0xa3/0x130 [ ... ] Fixes: 459aa66 ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit e88439d ] [BUG] Lockdep will report the following circular locking dependency: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.2.0-rc2-custom #24 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs/8631 is trying to acquire lock: 000000002536438c (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2){+.+.}, at: btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x40/0x620 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: 000000003d52cc23 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}, at: create_pending_snapshot+0x8b6/0xe60 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}: __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x475/0xa00 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_super+0x71/0x80 [btrfs] close_ctree+0x2bd/0x320 [btrfs] btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x20 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110 kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x16/0xa0 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x80 deactivate_super+0x51/0x60 cleanup_mnt+0x3f/0x80 __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 task_work_run+0x94/0xb0 exit_to_usermode_loop+0xd8/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x210/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #1 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}: __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x40d/0xa00 [btrfs] btrfs_quota_enable+0x2da/0x730 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x2691/0x2b40 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6d0 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe -> #0 (&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xa7/0x190 __mutex_lock+0x76/0x940 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 btrfs_qgroup_inherit+0x40/0x620 [btrfs] create_pending_snapshot+0x9d7/0xe60 [btrfs] create_pending_snapshots+0x94/0xb0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x415/0xa00 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x496/0x4e0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0xa90/0x2b40 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6d0 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x65/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2 --> &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> &fs_info->tree_log_mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex); lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex); lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex); lock(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by btrfs/8631: #0: 00000000ed8f23f6 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}, at: mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60 #1: 000000009fb1597a (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10/1){+.+.}, at: btrfs_mksubvol+0x70/0x4e0 [btrfs] #2: 0000000088c5ad88 (&fs_info->subvol_sem){++++}, at: btrfs_mksubvol+0x128/0x4e0 [btrfs] #3: 000000009606fc3e (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x37a/0x520 [btrfs] #4: 00000000f82bbdf5 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}, at: btrfs_commit_transaction+0x40d/0xa00 [btrfs] #5: 000000003d52cc23 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}, at: create_pending_snapshot+0x8b6/0xe60 [btrfs] [CAUSE] Due to the delayed subvolume creation, we need to call btrfs_qgroup_inherit() inside commit transaction code, with a lot of other mutex hold. This hell of lock chain can lead to above problem. [FIX] On the other hand, we don't really need to hold qgroup_ioctl_lock if we're in the context of create_pending_snapshot(). As in that context, we're the only one being able to modify qgroup. All other qgroup functions which needs qgroup_ioctl_lock are either holding a transaction handle, or will start a new transaction: Functions will start a new transaction(): * btrfs_quota_enable() * btrfs_quota_disable() Functions hold a transaction handler: * btrfs_add_qgroup_relation() * btrfs_del_qgroup_relation() * btrfs_create_qgroup() * btrfs_remove_qgroup() * btrfs_limit_qgroup() * btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call inside create_subvol() So we have a higher level protection provided by transaction, thus we don't need to always hold qgroup_ioctl_lock in btrfs_qgroup_inherit(). Only the btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call in create_subvol() needs to hold qgroup_ioctl_lock, while the btrfs_qgroup_inherit() call in create_pending_snapshot() is already protected by transaction. So the fix is to detect the context by checking trans->transaction->state. If we're at TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, then we're in commit transaction context and no need to get the mutex. Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit d0a255e upstream. A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed. The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio subsystem. In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1" #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5 #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133 #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio] #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34 #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8 #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3 #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71 #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523 #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5 #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3 #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3 #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs] #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994 #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs] #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop] #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop] #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit 6408136 upstream. We've recently seen a workload on XFS filesystems with a repeatable deadlock between background writeback and a multi-process application doing concurrent writes and fsyncs to a small range of a file. range_cyclic writeback Process 1 Process 2 xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages writeback_index = 2 cycled = 0 .... find page 2 dirty lock Page 2 ->writepage page 2 writeback page 2 clean page 2 added to bio no more pages write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 locks page 2 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 ->writepage page 1 writeback page 1 clean page 1 added to bio find page 2 towrite lock Page 2 page 2 is writeback <blocks> write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 !done && !cycled sets index to 0, restarts lookup find page 1 dirty find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 page 1 is writeback <blocks> lock Page 1 <blocks> DEADLOCK because: - process 1 needs page 2 writeback to complete to make enough progress to issue IO pending for page 1 - writeback needs page 1 writeback to complete so process 2 can progress and unlock the page it is blocked on, then it can issue the IO pending for page 2 - process 2 can't make progress until process 1 issues IO for page 1 The underlying cause of the problem here is that range_cyclic writeback is processing pages in descending index order as we hold higher index pages in a structure controlled from above write_cache_pages(). The write_cache_pages() caller needs to be able to submit these pages for IO before write_cache_pages restarts writeback at mapping index 0 to avoid wcp inverting the page lock/writeback wait order. generic_writepages() is not susceptible to this bug as it has no private context held across write_cache_pages() - filesystems using this infrastructure always submit pages in ->writepage immediately and so there is no problem with range_cyclic going back to mapping index 0. However: mpage_writepages() has a private bio context, exofs_writepages() has page_collect fuse_writepages() has fuse_fill_wb_data nfs_writepages() has nfs_pageio_descriptor xfs_vm_writepages() has xfs_writepage_ctx All of these ->writepages implementations can hold pages under writeback in their private structures until write_cache_pages() returns, and hence they are all susceptible to this deadlock. Also worth noting is that ext4 has it's own bastardised version of write_cache_pages() and so it /may/ have an equivalent deadlock. I looked at the code long enough to understand that it has a similar retry loop for range_cyclic writeback reaching the end of the file and then promptly ran away before my eyes bled too much. I'll leave it for the ext4 developers to determine if their code is actually has this deadlock and how to fix it if it has. There's a few ways I can see avoid this deadlock. There's probably more, but these are the first I've though of: 1. get rid of range_cyclic altogether 2. range_cyclic always stops at EOF, and we start again from writeback index 0 on the next call into write_cache_pages() 2a. wcp also returns EAGAIN to ->writepages implementations to indicate range cyclic has hit EOF. writepages implementations can then flush the current context and call wpc again to continue. i.e. lift the retry into the ->writepages implementation 3. range_cyclic uses trylock_page() rather than lock_page(), and it skips pages it can't lock without blocking. It will already do this for pages under writeback, so this seems like a no-brainer 3a. all non-WB_SYNC_ALL writeback uses trylock_page() to avoid blocking as per pages under writeback. I don't think #1 is an option - range_cyclic prevents frequently dirtied lower file offset from starving background writeback of rarely touched higher file offsets. performance as going back to the start of the file implies an immediate seek. We'll have exactly the same number of seeks if we switch writeback to another inode, and then come back to this one later and restart from index 0. retry loop up into the wcp caller means we can issue IO on the pending pages before calling wcp again, and so avoid locking or waiting on pages in the wrong order. I'm not convinced we need to do this given that we get the same thing from #2 on the next writeback call from the writeback infrastructure. inversion problem, just prevents it from becoming a deadlock situation. I'd prefer we fix the inversion, not sweep it under the carpet like this. band-aid fix of #3. So it seems that the simplest way to fix this issue is to implement solution #2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
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…OL_MF_STRICT were specified commit d883544 upstream. When both MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified, mbind() should try best to migrate misplaced pages, if some of the pages could not be migrated, then return -EIO. There are three different sub-cases: 1. vma is not migratable 2. vma is migratable, but there are unmovable pages 3. vma is migratable, pages are movable, but migrate_pages() fails If #1 happens, kernel would just abort immediately, then return -EIO, after a7f40cf ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified"). If #3 happens, kernel would set policy and migrate pages with best-effort, but won't rollback the migrated pages and reset the policy back. Before that commit, they behaves in the same way. It'd better to keep their behavior consistent. But, rolling back the migrated pages and resetting the policy back sounds not feasible, so just make #1 behave as same as #3. Userspace will know that not everything was successfully migrated (via -EIO), and can take whatever steps it deems necessary - attempt rollback, determine which exact page(s) are violating the policy, etc. Make queue_pages_range() return 1 to indicate there are unmovable pages or vma is not migratable. The #2 is not handled correctly in the current kernel, the following patch will fix it. [[email protected]: fix review comments from Vlastimil] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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commit cf3591e upstream. Revert the commit bd293d0. The proper fix has been made available with commit d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread"). Note that the fix offered by commit bd293d0 doesn't really prevent the deadlock from occuring - if we look at the stacktrace reported by Junxiao Bi, we see that it hangs in bit_wait_io and not on the mutex - i.e. it has already successfully taken the mutex. Changing the mutex from mutex_lock to mutex_trylock won't help with deadlocks that happen afterwards. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: bd293d0 ("dm bufio: fix deadlock with loop device") Depends-on: d0a255e ("loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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…s_blob() [ Upstream commit 12fe3dd ] Calling ceph_buffer_put() in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob() may result in freeing the i_xattrs.blob buffer while holding the i_ceph_lock. This can be fixed by having this function returning the old blob buffer and have the callers of this function freeing it when the lock is released. The following backtrace was triggered by fstests generic/117. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2283 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 649, name: fsstress 4 locks held by fsstress/649: #0: 00000000a7478e7e (&type->s_umount_key#19){++++}, at: iterate_supers+0x77/0xf0 #1: 00000000f8de1423 (&(&ci->i_ceph_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x7b/0xc60 #2: 00000000562f2b27 (&s->s_mutex){+.+.}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x3bd/0xc60 #3: 00000000f83ce16a (&mdsc->snap_rwsem){++++}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x3ed/0xc60 CPU: 1 PID: 649 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.2.0+ #439 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x90 ___might_sleep.cold+0x9f/0xb1 vfree+0x4b/0x60 ceph_buffer_release+0x1b/0x60 __ceph_build_xattrs_blob+0x12b/0x170 __send_cap+0x302/0x540 ? __lock_acquire+0x23c/0x1e40 ? __mark_caps_flushing+0x15c/0x280 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 ceph_check_caps+0x5f0/0xc60 ceph_flush_dirty_caps+0x7c/0x150 ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20 ceph_sync_fs+0x5a/0x130 iterate_supers+0x8f/0xf0 ksys_sync+0x4f/0xb0 __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x7fc6409ab617 Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit af8a85a ] Calling ceph_buffer_put() in fill_inode() may result in freeing the i_xattrs.blob buffer while holding the i_ceph_lock. This can be fixed by postponing the call until later, when the lock is released. The following backtrace was triggered by fstests generic/070. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2283 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 3852, name: kworker/0:4 6 locks held by kworker/0:4/3852: #0: 000000004270f6bb ((wq_completion)ceph-msgr){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x5f0 #1: 00000000eb420803 ((work_completion)(&(&con->work)->work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x1b8/0x5f0 #2: 00000000be1c53a4 (&s->s_mutex){+.+.}, at: dispatch+0x288/0x1476 #3: 00000000559cb958 (&mdsc->snap_rwsem){++++}, at: dispatch+0x2eb/0x1476 #4: 000000000d5ebbae (&req->r_fill_mutex){+.+.}, at: dispatch+0x2fc/0x1476 #5: 00000000a83d0514 (&(&ci->i_ceph_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: fill_inode.isra.0+0xf8/0xf70 CPU: 0 PID: 3852 Comm: kworker/0:4 Not tainted 5.2.0+ #441 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn Call Trace: dump_stack+0x67/0x90 ___might_sleep.cold+0x9f/0xb1 vfree+0x4b/0x60 ceph_buffer_release+0x1b/0x60 fill_inode.isra.0+0xa9b/0xf70 ceph_fill_trace+0x13b/0xc70 ? dispatch+0x2eb/0x1476 dispatch+0x320/0x1476 ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x4d/0x2a0 ceph_con_workfn+0xc97/0x2ec0 ? process_one_work+0x1b8/0x5f0 process_one_work+0x244/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x4d/0x3e0 kthread+0x105/0x140 ? process_one_work+0x5f0/0x5f0 ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 425784a ] The async_file might be freed before the disassociation has been ended, causing qp shutdown to use after free on it. Since uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw is not a fence, it returns if a disassociation is ongoing in another thread. It has to be written this way to avoid deadlock. However this means that the ufile FD close cannot destroy anything that may still be used by an active kref, such as the the async_file. To fix that move the kref_put() to be in ib_uverbs_release_file(). BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffba682787 PGD bc80e067 P4D bc80e067 PUD bc80f063 PMD 1313df163 PTE 80000000bc682061 Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 32410 Comm: bash Tainted: G OE 4.20.0-rc6+ #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:__pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1b3/0x2a0 Code: 98 83 e2 60 49 89 df 48 8b 04 c5 80 18 72 ba 48 8d ba 80 32 02 00 ba 00 80 00 00 4c 8d 65 14 41 bd 01 00 00 00 48 01 c7 85 d2 <48> 89 2f 48 89 fb 74 14 8b 45 08 85 c0 75 42 84 d2 74 6b f3 90 83 RSP: 0018:ffffc1bbc064fb58 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: ffffffffba65f4e7 RBX: ffff9f209c656c00 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000008000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffba682787 RBP: ffff9f217bb23280 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff9f209d2c7800 R11: ffffffffffffffe8 R12: ffff9f217bb23294 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9f209c656c00 FS: 00007fac55aad740(0000) GS:ffff9f217bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffba682787 CR3: 000000012f8e0000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x27/0x30 ib_uverbs_release_uevent+0x1e/0xa0 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_free_qp+0x7e/0x90 [ib_uverbs] destroy_hw_idr_uobject+0x1c/0x50 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_destroy_uobject+0x2e/0x180 [ib_uverbs] __uverbs_cleanup_ufile+0x73/0x90 [ib_uverbs] uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x5d/0x120 [ib_uverbs] ib_uverbs_remove_one+0xea/0x240 [ib_uverbs] ib_unregister_device+0xfb/0x200 [ib_core] mlx5_ib_remove+0x51/0xe0 [mlx5_ib] mlx5_remove_device+0xc1/0xd0 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unregister_device+0x3d/0xb0 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x2a/0x90 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x3b/0xc0 device_release_driver_internal+0x16d/0x240 unbind_store+0xb2/0x100 kernfs_fop_write+0x102/0x180 __vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0 ? __alloc_fd+0xa9/0x170 ? set_close_on_exec+0x49/0x70 vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fac551aac60 Cc: <[email protected]> # 4.2 Fixes: 036b106 ("IB/uverbs: Enable device removal when there are active user space applications") Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 1cec3f2 ] This fixes a longstanding lockdep warning triggered by fstests/btrfs/011. Circular locking dependency check reports warning[1], that's because the btrfs_scrub_dev() calls the stack #0 below with, the fs_info::scrub_lock held. The test case leading to this warning: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /btrfs $ btrfs scrub start -B /btrfs In fact we have fs_info::scrub_workers_refcnt to track if the init and destroy of the scrub workers are needed. So once we have incremented and decremented the fs_info::scrub_workers_refcnt value in the thread, its ok to drop the scrub_lock, and then actually do the btrfs_destroy_workqueue() part. So this patch drops the scrub_lock before calling btrfs_destroy_workqueue(). [359.258534] ====================================================== [359.260305] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [359.261938] 5.0.0-rc6-default #461 Not tainted [359.263135] ------------------------------------------------------ [359.264672] btrfs/20975 is trying to acquire lock: [359.265927] 00000000d4d32bea ((wq_completion)"%s-%s""btrfs", name){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0x87/0x540 [359.268416] [359.268416] but task is already holding lock: [359.270061] 0000000053ea26a6 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x322/0x590 [btrfs] [359.272418] [359.272418] which lock already depends on the new lock. [359.272418] [359.274692] [359.274692] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [359.276671] [359.276671] -> #3 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}: [359.278187] __mutex_lock+0x86/0x9c0 [359.279086] btrfs_scrub_pause+0x31/0x100 [btrfs] [359.280421] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x1e4/0x9e0 [btrfs] [359.281931] close_ctree+0x30b/0x350 [btrfs] [359.283208] generic_shutdown_super+0x64/0x100 [359.284516] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [359.285658] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs] [359.286964] deactivate_locked_super+0x29/0x60 [359.288242] cleanup_mnt+0x3b/0x70 [359.289310] task_work_run+0x98/0xc0 [359.290428] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x83/0x90 [359.291445] do_syscall_64+0x15b/0x180 [359.292598] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [359.294011] [359.294011] -> #2 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}: [359.295432] __sb_start_write+0x113/0x1d0 [359.296394] start_transaction+0x369/0x500 [btrfs] [359.297471] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x2aa/0x7c0 [btrfs] [359.298629] normal_work_helper+0xcd/0x530 [btrfs] [359.299698] process_one_work+0x246/0x610 [359.300898] worker_thread+0x3c/0x390 [359.302020] kthread+0x116/0x130 [359.303053] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 [359.304152] [359.304152] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&work->normal_work)){+.+.}: [359.306100] process_one_work+0x21f/0x610 [359.307302] worker_thread+0x3c/0x390 [359.308465] kthread+0x116/0x130 [359.309357] ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 [359.310229] [359.310229] -> #0 ((wq_completion)"%s-%s""btrfs", name){+.+.}: [359.311812] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [359.312929] flush_workqueue+0xaa/0x540 [359.313845] drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x180 [359.314761] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x240 [359.315754] btrfs_destroy_workqueue+0x57/0x200 [btrfs] [359.317245] scrub_workers_put+0x2c/0x60 [btrfs] [359.318585] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x336/0x590 [btrfs] [359.319944] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.19+0x179/0x1bb [btrfs] [359.321622] btrfs_ioctl+0x28a4/0x2e40 [btrfs] [359.322908] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6d0 [359.324021] ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70 [359.325066] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [359.326236] do_syscall_64+0x54/0x180 [359.327379] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [359.328772] [359.328772] other info that might help us debug this: [359.328772] [359.330990] Chain exists of: [359.330990] (wq_completion)"%s-%s""btrfs", name --> sb_internal#2 --> &fs_info->scrub_lock [359.330990] [359.334376] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [359.334376] [359.336020] CPU0 CPU1 [359.337070] ---- ---- [359.337821] lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); [359.338506] lock(sb_internal#2); [359.339506] lock(&fs_info->scrub_lock); [359.341461] lock((wq_completion)"%s-%s""btrfs", name); [359.342437] [359.342437] *** DEADLOCK *** [359.342437] [359.343745] 1 lock held by btrfs/20975: [359.344788] #0: 0000000053ea26a6 (&fs_info->scrub_lock){+.+.}, at: btrfs_scrub_dev+0x322/0x590 [btrfs] [359.346778] [359.346778] stack backtrace: [359.347897] CPU: 0 PID: 20975 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.0.0-rc6-default #461 [359.348983] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626cc-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 [359.350501] Call Trace: [359.350931] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [359.351676] print_circular_bug.isra.37.cold.56+0x15c/0x195 [359.353569] check_prev_add.constprop.44+0x4f9/0x750 [359.354849] ? check_prev_add.constprop.44+0x286/0x750 [359.356505] __lock_acquire+0xb84/0xf10 [359.357505] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [359.358271] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x540 [359.359098] flush_workqueue+0xaa/0x540 [359.359912] ? flush_workqueue+0x87/0x540 [359.360740] ? drain_workqueue+0x1e/0x180 [359.361565] ? drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x180 [359.362391] drain_workqueue+0xa1/0x180 [359.363193] destroy_workqueue+0x17/0x240 [359.364539] btrfs_destroy_workqueue+0x57/0x200 [btrfs] [359.365673] scrub_workers_put+0x2c/0x60 [btrfs] [359.366618] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x336/0x590 [btrfs] [359.367594] ? start_transaction+0xa1/0x500 [btrfs] [359.368679] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl.cold.19+0x179/0x1bb [btrfs] [359.369545] btrfs_ioctl+0x28a4/0x2e40 [btrfs] [359.370186] ? __lock_acquire+0x263/0xf10 [359.370777] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [359.371392] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x10 [359.372248] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 [359.372786] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xc0 [359.373662] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6d0 [359.374552] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6d0 [359.375378] ? do_sigaction+0xff/0x250 [359.376233] ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70 [359.376954] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 [359.377772] do_syscall_64+0x54/0x180 [359.378841] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [359.380422] RIP: 0033:0x7f5429296a97 Backporting to older kernels: scrub_nocow_workers must be freed the same way as the others. CC: [email protected] # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> [ update changelog ] Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit 443f2d5 upstream. Observe a segmentation fault when 'perf stat' is asked to repeat forever with the interval option. Without fix: # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10 # time counts unit events 5.000211692 3,13,89,82,34,157 cycles 10.000380119 1,53,98,52,22,294 cycles 10.040467280 17,16,79,265 cycles Segmentation fault This problem was only observed when we use forever option aka -r 0 and works with limited repeats. Calling print_counter with ts being set to NULL, is not a correct option when interval is set. Hence avoid print_counter(NULL,..) if interval is set. With fix: # perf stat -r 0 -I 5000 -e cycles -a sleep 10 # time counts unit events 5.019866622 3,15,14,43,08,697 cycles 10.039865756 3,15,16,31,95,261 cycles 10.059950628 1,26,05,47,158 cycles 5.009902655 3,14,52,62,33,932 cycles 10.019880228 3,14,52,22,89,154 cycles 10.030543876 66,90,18,333 cycles 5.009848281 3,14,51,98,25,437 cycles 10.029854402 3,15,14,93,04,918 cycles 5.009834177 3,14,51,95,92,316 cycles Committer notes: Did the 'git bisect' to find the cset introducing the problem to add the Fixes tag below, and at that time the problem reproduced as: (gdb) run stat -r0 -I500 sleep 1 <SNIP> Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866 866 sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep); (gdb) bt #0 print_interval (prefix=prefix@entry=0x7fffffffc8d0 "", ts=ts@entry=0x0) at builtin-stat.c:866 #1 0x000000000041860a in print_counters (ts=ts@entry=0x0, argc=argc@entry=2, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at builtin-stat.c:938 #2 0x0000000000419a7f in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd640, prefix=<optimized out>) at builtin-stat.c:1411 #3 0x000000000045c65a in run_builtin (p=p@entry=0x6291b8 <commands+216>, argc=argc@entry=5, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:370 #4 0x000000000045c893 in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd640) at perf.c:429 #5 0x000000000045c8f1 in run_argv (argcp=argcp@entry=0x7fffffffd4ac, argv=argv@entry=0x7fffffffd4a0) at perf.c:473 #6 0x000000000045cac9 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:588 (gdb) Mostly the same as just before this patch: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964 964 sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep); (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000005874a7 in print_interval (config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, evlist=0xbc9b90, prefix=0x7fffffffd1c0 "`", ts=0x0) at util/stat-display.c:964 #1 0x0000000000588047 in perf_evlist__print_counters (evlist=0xbc9b90, config=0xa1f2a0 <stat_config>, _target=0xa1f0c0 <target>, ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at util/stat-display.c:1172 #2 0x000000000045390f in print_counters (ts=0x0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:656 #3 0x0000000000456bb5 in cmd_stat (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at builtin-stat.c:1960 #4 0x00000000004dd2e0 in run_builtin (p=0xa30e00 <commands+288>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:310 #5 0x00000000004dd54d in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:362 #6 0x00000000004dd694 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffd4cc, argv=0x7fffffffd4c0) at perf.c:406 #7 0x00000000004dda11 in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffd670) at perf.c:531 (gdb) Fixes: d4f63a4 ("perf stat: Introduce print_counters function") Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # v4.2+ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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[ Upstream commit 0216234 ] We release wrong pointer on error path in cpu_cache_level__read function, leading to segfault: (gdb) r record ls Starting program: /root/perf/tools/perf/perf record ls ... [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] double free or corruption (out) Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted. 0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007ffff7463798 in raise () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007ffff7443bac in abort () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #2 0x00007ffff74af8bc in __libc_message () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #3 0x00007ffff74b92b8 in malloc_printerr () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #4 0x00007ffff74bb874 in _int_free () from /lib64/power9/libc.so.6 #5 0x0000000010271260 in __zfree (ptr=0x7fffffffa0b0) at ../../lib/zalloc.. #6 0x0000000010139340 in cpu_cache_level__read (cache=0x7fffffffa090, cac.. #7 0x0000000010143c90 in build_caches (cntp=0x7fffffffa118, size=<optimiz.. ... Releasing the proper pointer. Fixes: 720e98b ("perf tools: Add perf data cache feature") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <[email protected]> Cc: Michael Petlan <[email protected]> Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected]: # v4.6+ Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
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commit 6408136 upstream. We've recently seen a workload on XFS filesystems with a repeatable deadlock between background writeback and a multi-process application doing concurrent writes and fsyncs to a small range of a file. range_cyclic writeback Process 1 Process 2 xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages writeback_index = 2 cycled = 0 .... find page 2 dirty lock Page 2 ->writepage page 2 writeback page 2 clean page 2 added to bio no more pages write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 locks page 2 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 ->writepage page 1 writeback page 1 clean page 1 added to bio find page 2 towrite lock Page 2 page 2 is writeback <blocks> write() locks page 1 dirties page 1 fsync() .... xfs_vm_writepages write_cache_pages start index 0 !done && !cycled sets index to 0, restarts lookup find page 1 dirty find page 1 towrite lock Page 1 page 1 is writeback <blocks> lock Page 1 <blocks> DEADLOCK because: - process 1 needs page 2 writeback to complete to make enough progress to issue IO pending for page 1 - writeback needs page 1 writeback to complete so process 2 can progress and unlock the page it is blocked on, then it can issue the IO pending for page 2 - process 2 can't make progress until process 1 issues IO for page 1 The underlying cause of the problem here is that range_cyclic writeback is processing pages in descending index order as we hold higher index pages in a structure controlled from above write_cache_pages(). The write_cache_pages() caller needs to be able to submit these pages for IO before write_cache_pages restarts writeback at mapping index 0 to avoid wcp inverting the page lock/writeback wait order. generic_writepages() is not susceptible to this bug as it has no private context held across write_cache_pages() - filesystems using this infrastructure always submit pages in ->writepage immediately and so there is no problem with range_cyclic going back to mapping index 0. However: mpage_writepages() has a private bio context, exofs_writepages() has page_collect fuse_writepages() has fuse_fill_wb_data nfs_writepages() has nfs_pageio_descriptor xfs_vm_writepages() has xfs_writepage_ctx All of these ->writepages implementations can hold pages under writeback in their private structures until write_cache_pages() returns, and hence they are all susceptible to this deadlock. Also worth noting is that ext4 has it's own bastardised version of write_cache_pages() and so it /may/ have an equivalent deadlock. I looked at the code long enough to understand that it has a similar retry loop for range_cyclic writeback reaching the end of the file and then promptly ran away before my eyes bled too much. I'll leave it for the ext4 developers to determine if their code is actually has this deadlock and how to fix it if it has. There's a few ways I can see avoid this deadlock. There's probably more, but these are the first I've though of: 1. get rid of range_cyclic altogether 2. range_cyclic always stops at EOF, and we start again from writeback index 0 on the next call into write_cache_pages() 2a. wcp also returns EAGAIN to ->writepages implementations to indicate range cyclic has hit EOF. writepages implementations can then flush the current context and call wpc again to continue. i.e. lift the retry into the ->writepages implementation 3. range_cyclic uses trylock_page() rather than lock_page(), and it skips pages it can't lock without blocking. It will already do this for pages under writeback, so this seems like a no-brainer 3a. all non-WB_SYNC_ALL writeback uses trylock_page() to avoid blocking as per pages under writeback. I don't think #1 is an option - range_cyclic prevents frequently dirtied lower file offset from starving background writeback of rarely touched higher file offsets. performance as going back to the start of the file implies an immediate seek. We'll have exactly the same number of seeks if we switch writeback to another inode, and then come back to this one later and restart from index 0. retry loop up into the wcp caller means we can issue IO on the pending pages before calling wcp again, and so avoid locking or waiting on pages in the wrong order. I'm not convinced we need to do this given that we get the same thing from #2 on the next writeback call from the writeback infrastructure. inversion problem, just prevents it from becoming a deadlock situation. I'd prefer we fix the inversion, not sweep it under the carpet like this. band-aid fix of #3. So it seems that the simplest way to fix this issue is to implement solution #2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
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新购买了一台aliyun linux,因为修改了yum源,问题出现了,问题如下 |
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后来我重置了操作系统,没有设置yum 源,直接安装docker,启动容器错误依旧如上 |
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后来.我将操作系统换成了CentOS-7.6,,安装过程如下,安装完成 |
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Hi litongjava, Sorry for late! Could you please try again with that guide? Please feel free to contact us if any more question/issues. Thanks! |
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commit 25adf50 upstream. Will Deacon reported the following KASAN complaint: [ 149.890370] ================================================================== [ 149.891266] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.892218] [ 149.892411] CPU: 113 PID: 3974 Comm: io_uring_regist Tainted: G B 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #3 [ 149.893623] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 149.894169] Call trace: [ 149.894539] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228 [ 149.895172] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 149.895747] dump_stack+0xe8/0x124 [ 149.896335] print_address_description+0x60/0x258 [ 149.897148] kasan_report_invalid_free+0x78/0xb8 [ 149.897936] __kasan_slab_free+0x1fc/0x228 [ 149.898641] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.899283] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.899798] io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.900574] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x190/0x3c0 [ 149.901402] io_uring_release+0x2c/0x48 [ 149.902068] __fput+0x18c/0x510 [ 149.902612] ____fput+0xc/0x18 [ 149.903146] task_work_run+0xf0/0x148 [ 149.903778] do_notify_resume+0x554/0x748 [ 149.904467] work_pending+0x8/0x10 [ 149.905060] [ 149.905331] Allocated by task 3974: [ 149.905934] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0.part.1+0x48/0xf8 [ 149.906786] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xb8/0xd8 [ 149.907531] kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 [ 149.908134] __kmalloc+0x168/0x248 [ 149.908724] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x2b8/0x15a8 [ 149.909622] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.910281] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.910928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.911425] [ 149.911696] Freed by task 3974: [ 149.912242] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228 [ 149.912955] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.913602] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.914118] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2c/0x15a8 [ 149.915009] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.915670] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.916317] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.916817] [ 149.917101] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8004ce07ed00 [ 149.917101] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 149.919197] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 149.919197] 128-byte region [ffff8004ce07ed00, ffff8004ce07ed80) [ 149.921142] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 149.921953] page:ffff7e0013381f00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff800503417c00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 149.923595] flags: 0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head) [ 149.924388] raw: 1ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff800503417c00 [ 149.925706] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080400040 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 149.927011] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 149.927956] [ 149.928224] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 149.929054] ffff8004ce07ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.930274] ffff8004ce07ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.931494] >ffff8004ce07ed00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 149.932712] ^ [ 149.933281] ffff8004ce07ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.934508] ffff8004ce07ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.935725] ================================================================== which is due to a failure in registrering a fileset. This frees the ctx->user_files pointer, but doesn't clear it. When the io_uring instance is later freed through the normal channels, we free this pointer again. At this point it's invalid. Ensure we clear the pointer when we free it for the error case. Reported-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
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Jan 16, 2020
commit 975554b upstream. In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257d, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
casparant
pushed a commit
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Jan 16, 2020
commit 25adf50 upstream. Will Deacon reported the following KASAN complaint: [ 149.890370] ================================================================== [ 149.891266] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.892218] [ 149.892411] CPU: 113 PID: 3974 Comm: io_uring_regist Tainted: G B 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #3 [ 149.893623] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 149.894169] Call trace: [ 149.894539] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228 [ 149.895172] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 149.895747] dump_stack+0xe8/0x124 [ 149.896335] print_address_description+0x60/0x258 [ 149.897148] kasan_report_invalid_free+0x78/0xb8 [ 149.897936] __kasan_slab_free+0x1fc/0x228 [ 149.898641] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.899283] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.899798] io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.900574] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x190/0x3c0 [ 149.901402] io_uring_release+0x2c/0x48 [ 149.902068] __fput+0x18c/0x510 [ 149.902612] ____fput+0xc/0x18 [ 149.903146] task_work_run+0xf0/0x148 [ 149.903778] do_notify_resume+0x554/0x748 [ 149.904467] work_pending+0x8/0x10 [ 149.905060] [ 149.905331] Allocated by task 3974: [ 149.905934] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0.part.1+0x48/0xf8 [ 149.906786] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xb8/0xd8 [ 149.907531] kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 [ 149.908134] __kmalloc+0x168/0x248 [ 149.908724] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x2b8/0x15a8 [ 149.909622] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.910281] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.910928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.911425] [ 149.911696] Freed by task 3974: [ 149.912242] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228 [ 149.912955] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.913602] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.914118] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2c/0x15a8 [ 149.915009] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.915670] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.916317] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.916817] [ 149.917101] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8004ce07ed00 [ 149.917101] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 149.919197] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 149.919197] 128-byte region [ffff8004ce07ed00, ffff8004ce07ed80) [ 149.921142] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 149.921953] page:ffff7e0013381f00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff800503417c00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 149.923595] flags: 0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head) [ 149.924388] raw: 1ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff800503417c00 [ 149.925706] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080400040 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 149.927011] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 149.927956] [ 149.928224] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 149.929054] ffff8004ce07ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.930274] ffff8004ce07ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.931494] >ffff8004ce07ed00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 149.932712] ^ [ 149.933281] ffff8004ce07ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.934508] ffff8004ce07ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.935725] ================================================================== which is due to a failure in registrering a fileset. This frees the ctx->user_files pointer, but doesn't clear it. When the io_uring instance is later freed through the normal channels, we free this pointer again. At this point it's invalid. Ensure we clear the pointer when we free it for the error case. Reported-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
casparant
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Jan 16, 2020
commit 975554b upstream. In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257d, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
casparant
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Jan 17, 2020
commit 25adf50 upstream. Will Deacon reported the following KASAN complaint: [ 149.890370] ================================================================== [ 149.891266] BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.892218] [ 149.892411] CPU: 113 PID: 3974 Comm: io_uring_regist Tainted: G B 5.1.0-rc3-00012-g40b114779944 #3 [ 149.893623] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 149.894169] Call trace: [ 149.894539] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x228 [ 149.895172] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 149.895747] dump_stack+0xe8/0x124 [ 149.896335] print_address_description+0x60/0x258 [ 149.897148] kasan_report_invalid_free+0x78/0xb8 [ 149.897936] __kasan_slab_free+0x1fc/0x228 [ 149.898641] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.899283] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.899798] io_sqe_files_unregister+0xa8/0x140 [ 149.900574] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x190/0x3c0 [ 149.901402] io_uring_release+0x2c/0x48 [ 149.902068] __fput+0x18c/0x510 [ 149.902612] ____fput+0xc/0x18 [ 149.903146] task_work_run+0xf0/0x148 [ 149.903778] do_notify_resume+0x554/0x748 [ 149.904467] work_pending+0x8/0x10 [ 149.905060] [ 149.905331] Allocated by task 3974: [ 149.905934] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0.part.1+0x48/0xf8 [ 149.906786] __kasan_kmalloc.isra.0+0xb8/0xd8 [ 149.907531] kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 [ 149.908134] __kmalloc+0x168/0x248 [ 149.908724] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x2b8/0x15a8 [ 149.909622] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.910281] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.910928] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.911425] [ 149.911696] Freed by task 3974: [ 149.912242] __kasan_slab_free+0x114/0x228 [ 149.912955] kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 [ 149.913602] kfree+0x70/0x1f8 [ 149.914118] __arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0xc2c/0x15a8 [ 149.915009] el0_svc_common+0x100/0x258 [ 149.915670] el0_svc_handler+0x48/0xc0 [ 149.916317] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 149.916817] [ 149.917101] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8004ce07ed00 [ 149.917101] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 149.919197] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of [ 149.919197] 128-byte region [ffff8004ce07ed00, ffff8004ce07ed80) [ 149.921142] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 149.921953] page:ffff7e0013381f00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff800503417c00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 149.923595] flags: 0x1ffff00000010200(slab|head) [ 149.924388] raw: 1ffff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff800503417c00 [ 149.925706] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080400040 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 149.927011] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 149.927956] [ 149.928224] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 149.929054] ffff8004ce07ec00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.930274] ffff8004ce07ec80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.931494] >ffff8004ce07ed00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 149.932712] ^ [ 149.933281] ffff8004ce07ed80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.934508] ffff8004ce07ee00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 149.935725] ================================================================== which is due to a failure in registrering a fileset. This frees the ctx->user_files pointer, but doesn't clear it. When the io_uring instance is later freed through the normal channels, we free this pointer again. At this point it's invalid. Ensure we clear the pointer when we free it for the error case. Reported-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Tested-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
casparant
pushed a commit
that referenced
this issue
Jan 17, 2020
commit 975554b upstream. In io_sq_offload_start(), we call cpu_possible() on an unbounded cpu value from userspace. On v5.1-rc7 on arm64 with CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS, this results in a splat: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] There was an attempt to fix this in commit: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") ... by adding a check after the cpu value had been limited to NR_CPU_IDS using array_index_nospec(). However, this left an unbound check at the start of the function, for which the warning still fires. Let's fix this correctly by checking that the cpu value is bound by nr_cpu_ids before passing it to cpu_possible(). Note that only nr_cpu_ids of a cpumask are guaranteed to exist at runtime, and nr_cpu_ids can be significantly smaller than NR_CPUs. For example, an arm64 defconfig has NR_CPUS=256, while my test VM has 4 vCPUs. Following the intent from the commit message for 917257d, the check is moved under the SQ_AFF branch, which is the only branch where the cpu values is consumed. The check is performed before bounding the value with array_index_nospec() so that we don't silently accept bogus cpu values from userspace, where array_index_nospec() would force these values to 0. I suspect we can remove the array_index_nospec() call entirely, but I've conservatively left that in place, updated to use nr_cpu_ids to match the prior check. Tested on arm64 with the Syzkaller reproducer: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cd714a07c6de2bc34293 https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=15d8b397200000 Full splat from before this patch: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27601 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... CPU: 1 PID: 27601 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc7 #3 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f0 include/linux/compiler.h:193 show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x110/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:113 panic+0x384/0x68c kernel/panic.c:214 __warn+0x2bc/0x2c0 kernel/panic.c:571 report_bug+0x228/0x2d8 lib/bug.c:186 bug_handler+0xa0/0x1a0 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:956 call_break_hook arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:301 [inline] brk_handler+0x1d4/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c:316 do_debug_exception+0x1a0/0x468 arch/arm64/mm/fault.c:831 el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c cpu_max_bits_warn include/linux/cpumask.h:121 [inline] cpumask_check include/linux/cpumask.h:128 [inline] cpumask_test_cpu include/linux/cpumask.h:344 [inline] io_sq_offload_start fs/io_uring.c:2244 [inline] io_uring_create fs/io_uring.c:2864 [inline] io_uring_setup+0x1108/0x15a0 fs/io_uring.c:2916 __do_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2929 [inline] __se_sys_io_uring_setup fs/io_uring.c:2926 [inline] __arm64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x50/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2926 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:47 [inline] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x148/0x2e0 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:83 el0_svc_handler+0xdc/0x100 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129 el0_svc+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:948 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,23000438 Memory Limit: none Rebooting in 1 seconds.. Fixes: 917257d ("io_uring: only test SQPOLL cpu after we've verified it") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Viro <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Simplied the logic Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Caspar Zhang <[email protected]>
casparant
pushed a commit
that referenced
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Feb 11, 2020
commit a4c0b3d upstream. INFO: task syz-executor.5:8634 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5+ #3 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor.5 D25632 8634 8224 0x00004004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2818 [inline] __schedule+0x658/0x9e0 kernel/sched/core.c:3445 schedule+0x131/0x1d0 kernel/sched/core.c:3509 schedule_timeout+0x9a/0x2b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1783 do_wait_for_common+0x35e/0x5a0 kernel/sched/completion.c:83 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline] wait_for_completion+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:136 kthread_stop+0xb4/0x150 kernel/kthread.c:559 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2252 [inline] io_finish_async fs/io_uring.c:2259 [inline] io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2770 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x268/0x880 fs/io_uring.c:2834 io_uring_release+0x5d/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2842 __fput+0x2e4/0x740 fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:113 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:185 [inline] exit_to_usermode_loop arch/x86/entry/common.c:168 [inline] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x402/0x4f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:199 syscall_return_slowpath+0x110/0x440 arch/x86/entry/common.c:279 do_syscall_64+0x126/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:304 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x412fb1 Code: 80 3b 7c 0f 84 c7 02 00 00 c7 85 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 05 cf a6 24 00 49 8b 14 24 41 b9 cb 2a 44 00 48 89 ee 48 89 df <48> 85 c0 4c 0f 45 c8 45 31 c0 31 c9 e8 0e 5b 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c7 RSP: 002b:00007ffe7ee6a180 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000412fb1 RDX: 0000001b2d920000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000f3a3e1f8 R09: 00000000f3a3e1fc R10: 00007ffe7ee6a260 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000075c9a0 R13: 000000000075c9a0 R14: 0000000000024c00 R15: 000000000075bf2c ============================================= There is an wrong logic, when kthread_park running in front of io_sq_thread. CPU#0 CPU#1 io_sq_thread_stop: int kthread(void *_create): kthread_park() __kthread_parkme(self); <<< Wrong kthread_stop() << wait for self->exited << clear_bit KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK ret = threadfn(data); | |- io_sq_thread |- kthread_should_park() << false |- schedule() <<< nobody wake up stuck CPU#0 stuck CPU#1 So, use a new variable sqo_thread_started to ensure that io_sq_thread run first, then io_sq_thread_stop. Reported-by: [email protected] Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiaoguang Wang <[email protected]>
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commit a4c0b3d upstream. INFO: task syz-executor.5:8634 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5+ #3 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor.5 D25632 8634 8224 0x00004004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2818 [inline] __schedule+0x658/0x9e0 kernel/sched/core.c:3445 schedule+0x131/0x1d0 kernel/sched/core.c:3509 schedule_timeout+0x9a/0x2b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1783 do_wait_for_common+0x35e/0x5a0 kernel/sched/completion.c:83 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline] wait_for_completion+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:136 kthread_stop+0xb4/0x150 kernel/kthread.c:559 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2252 [inline] io_finish_async fs/io_uring.c:2259 [inline] io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2770 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x268/0x880 fs/io_uring.c:2834 io_uring_release+0x5d/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2842 __fput+0x2e4/0x740 fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:113 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:185 [inline] exit_to_usermode_loop arch/x86/entry/common.c:168 [inline] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x402/0x4f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:199 syscall_return_slowpath+0x110/0x440 arch/x86/entry/common.c:279 do_syscall_64+0x126/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:304 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x412fb1 Code: 80 3b 7c 0f 84 c7 02 00 00 c7 85 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 05 cf a6 24 00 49 8b 14 24 41 b9 cb 2a 44 00 48 89 ee 48 89 df <48> 85 c0 4c 0f 45 c8 45 31 c0 31 c9 e8 0e 5b 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c7 RSP: 002b:00007ffe7ee6a180 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000412fb1 RDX: 0000001b2d920000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000f3a3e1f8 R09: 00000000f3a3e1fc R10: 00007ffe7ee6a260 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000075c9a0 R13: 000000000075c9a0 R14: 0000000000024c00 R15: 000000000075bf2c ============================================= There is an wrong logic, when kthread_park running in front of io_sq_thread. CPU#0 CPU#1 io_sq_thread_stop: int kthread(void *_create): kthread_park() __kthread_parkme(self); <<< Wrong kthread_stop() << wait for self->exited << clear_bit KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK ret = threadfn(data); | |- io_sq_thread |- kthread_should_park() << false |- schedule() <<< nobody wake up stuck CPU#0 stuck CPU#1 So, use a new variable sqo_thread_started to ensure that io_sq_thread run first, then io_sq_thread_stop. Reported-by: [email protected] Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiaoguang Wang <[email protected]>
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commit a4c0b3d upstream. INFO: task syz-executor.5:8634 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 5.2.0-rc5+ #3 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. syz-executor.5 D25632 8634 8224 0x00004004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:2818 [inline] __schedule+0x658/0x9e0 kernel/sched/core.c:3445 schedule+0x131/0x1d0 kernel/sched/core.c:3509 schedule_timeout+0x9a/0x2b0 kernel/time/timer.c:1783 do_wait_for_common+0x35e/0x5a0 kernel/sched/completion.c:83 __wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:104 [inline] wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:115 [inline] wait_for_completion+0x47/0x60 kernel/sched/completion.c:136 kthread_stop+0xb4/0x150 kernel/kthread.c:559 io_sq_thread_stop fs/io_uring.c:2252 [inline] io_finish_async fs/io_uring.c:2259 [inline] io_ring_ctx_free fs/io_uring.c:2770 [inline] io_ring_ctx_wait_and_kill+0x268/0x880 fs/io_uring.c:2834 io_uring_release+0x5d/0x70 fs/io_uring.c:2842 __fput+0x2e4/0x740 fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0x17e/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:113 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:185 [inline] exit_to_usermode_loop arch/x86/entry/common.c:168 [inline] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x402/0x4f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:199 syscall_return_slowpath+0x110/0x440 arch/x86/entry/common.c:279 do_syscall_64+0x126/0x140 arch/x86/entry/common.c:304 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe RIP: 0033:0x412fb1 Code: 80 3b 7c 0f 84 c7 02 00 00 c7 85 d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 05 cf a6 24 00 49 8b 14 24 41 b9 cb 2a 44 00 48 89 ee 48 89 df <48> 85 c0 4c 0f 45 c8 45 31 c0 31 c9 e8 0e 5b 00 00 85 c0 41 89 c7 RSP: 002b:00007ffe7ee6a180 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000412fb1 RDX: 0000001b2d920000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000f3a3e1f8 R09: 00000000f3a3e1fc R10: 00007ffe7ee6a260 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 000000000075c9a0 R13: 000000000075c9a0 R14: 0000000000024c00 R15: 000000000075bf2c ============================================= There is an wrong logic, when kthread_park running in front of io_sq_thread. CPU#0 CPU#1 io_sq_thread_stop: int kthread(void *_create): kthread_park() __kthread_parkme(self); <<< Wrong kthread_stop() << wait for self->exited << clear_bit KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK ret = threadfn(data); | |- io_sq_thread |- kthread_should_park() << false |- schedule() <<< nobody wake up stuck CPU#0 stuck CPU#1 So, use a new variable sqo_thread_started to ensure that io_sq_thread run first, then io_sq_thread_stop. Reported-by: [email protected] Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xiaoguang Wang <[email protected]>
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task #28557685 commit 28936b6 upstream. inode->i_blocks could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_do_update_inode [ext4] / inode_add_bytes write to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 22100 on cpu 118: inode_add_bytes+0x65/0xf0 __inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:689 (inlined by) inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:702 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x418/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a6b/0x27b0 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x1a9/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block_unwritten+0x33/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] ext4_da_write_begin+0x35f/0x8f0 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe read to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 8 on cpu 65: ext4_do_update_inode+0x4a0/0xf60 [ext4] ext4_inode_blocks_set at fs/ext4/inode.c:4815 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0xaf/0x160 [ext4] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x129/0x3e0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x253/0x2d0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150 [ext4] ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x22c/0x350 [ext4] process_one_work+0x54f/0xb90 worker_thread+0x80/0x5f0 kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 4 locks held by kworker/u256:0/8: #0: ffff9a025abc4328 ((wq_completion)ext4-rsv-conversion){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #1: ffffab5a862dbe20 ((work_completion)(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #2: ffff9a025a9d0f58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff9a00d4b985d8 (&(&ei->i_raw_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ext4_do_update_inode+0xaa/0xf60 [ext4] irq event stamp: 3009267 hardirqs last enabled at (3009267): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (3009266): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (3009230): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (3009223): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 65 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u256:0 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work [ext4] The plain read is outside of inode->i_lock critical section which results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
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task #28557737 [ Upstream commit 6c5d911 ] journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, LTP: starting fsync04 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null) ================================================================== BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2] write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70: __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2] __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569 jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2] (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034 kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2] kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2] jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155 jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2] __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4] ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe 5 locks held by fsync04/25724: #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260 #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4] #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4] #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2] irq event stamp: 1407125 hardirqs last enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE(). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
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task #28557760 commit 10a98cb upstream. Leaving PF_MEMALLOC set when exiting a kthread causes it to remain set during do_exit(). That can confuse things. In particular, if BSD process accounting is enabled, then do_exit() writes data to an accounting file. If that file has FS_SYNC_FL set, then this write occurs synchronously and can misbehave if PF_MEMALLOC is set. For example, if the accounting file is located on an XFS filesystem, then a WARN_ON_ONCE() in iomap_do_writepage() is triggered and the data doesn't get written when it should. Or if the accounting file is located on an ext4 filesystem without a journal, then a WARN_ON_ONCE() in ext4_write_inode() is triggered and the inode doesn't get written. Fix this in xfsaild() by using the helper functions to save and restore PF_MEMALLOC. This can be reproduced as follows in the kvm-xfstests test appliance modified to add the 'acct' Debian package, and with kvm-xfstests's recommended kconfig modified to add CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y: mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdb mount /vdb touch /vdb/file chattr +S /vdb/file accton /vdb/file mkfs.xfs -f /dev/vdc mount /vdc umount /vdc It causes: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 336 at fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1534 CPU: 1 PID: 336 Comm: xfsaild/vdc Not tainted 5.6.0-rc5 #3 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20191223_100556-anatol 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iomap_do_writepage+0x16b/0x1f0 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1534 [...] Call Trace: write_cache_pages+0x189/0x4d0 mm/page-writeback.c:2238 iomap_writepages+0x1c/0x33 fs/iomap/buffered-io.c:1642 xfs_vm_writepages+0x65/0x90 fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:578 do_writepages+0x41/0xe0 mm/page-writeback.c:2344 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd2/0x120 mm/filemap.c:421 file_write_and_wait_range+0x71/0xc0 mm/filemap.c:760 xfs_file_fsync+0x7a/0x2b0 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:114 generic_write_sync include/linux/fs.h:2867 [inline] xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0x379/0x3b0 fs/xfs/xfs_file.c:691 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1901 [inline] new_sync_write+0x130/0x1d0 fs/read_write.c:483 __kernel_write+0x54/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:515 do_acct_process+0x122/0x170 kernel/acct.c:522 slow_acct_process kernel/acct.c:581 [inline] acct_process+0x1d4/0x27c kernel/acct.c:607 do_exit+0x83d/0xbc0 kernel/exit.c:791 kthread+0xf1/0x140 kernel/kthread.c:257 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 This bug was originally reported by syzbot at https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]. Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <[email protected]> Acked-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]>
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Sep 1, 2020
task #25552995 commit e1d2238 upstream. When enabling ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI feature in kdump capture kernel, it will report a kernel stack overflow exception: [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: IRQ priority masking [ 0.000000] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 0.000000] Insufficient stack space to handle exception! [ 0.000000] ESR: 0x96000044 -- DABT (current EL) [ 0.000000] FAR: 0x0000000000000040 [ 0.000000] Task stack: [0xffff0000097f0000..0xffff0000097f4000] [ 0.000000] IRQ stack: [0x0000000000000000..0x0000000000004000] [ 0.000000] Overflow stack: [0xffff80002b7cf290..0xffff80002b7d0290] [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.34-lw+ #3 [ 0.000000] pstate: 400003c5 (nZcv DAIF -PAN -UAO) [ 0.000000] pc : el1_sync+0x0/0xb8 [ 0.000000] lr : el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [ 0.000000] sp : 0000000000000040 [ 0.000000] pmr_save: 00000070 [ 0.000000] x29: ffff0000097f3f60 x28: ffff000009806240 [ 0.000000] x27: 0000000080000000 x26: 0000000000004000 [ 0.000000] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000009329028 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000040000005 x22: ffff000008095c6c [ 0.000000] x21: ffff0000097f3f70 x20: 0000000000000070 [ 0.000000] x19: ffff0000097f3e30 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x15: ffff0000097f9708 x14: ffff000089a382ef [ 0.000000] x13: ffff000009a382fd x12: ffff000009824000 [ 0.000000] x11: ffff0000097fb7b0 x10: ffff000008730028 [ 0.000000] x9 : ffff000009440018 x8 : 000000000000000d [ 0.000000] x7 : 6b20676e69686374 x6 : 000000000000003b [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff000008093600 [ 0.000000] x3 : 0000000400000008 x2 : 7db2e689fc2b8e00 [ 0.000000] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000097f3e30 [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.34-lw+ #3 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8 [ 0.000000] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 0.000000] dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc [ 0.000000] panic+0x134/0x30c [ 0.000000] __stack_chk_fail+0x0/0x28 [ 0.000000] handle_bad_stack+0xfc/0x108 [ 0.000000] __bad_stack+0x90/0x94 [ 0.000000] el1_sync+0x0/0xb8 [ 0.000000] init_gic_priority_masking+0x4c/0x70 [ 0.000000] smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x60/0x68 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x1e8/0x53c [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow ]--- The reason is init_gic_priority_masking() may unmask PSR.I while the irq stacks are not inited yet. Some "NMI" could be raised unfortunately and it will just go into this exception. In this patch, we just write the PMR in smp_prepare_boot_cpu(), and delay unmasking PSR.I after irq stacks inited in init_IRQ(). Fixes: e793218 ("arm64: Switch to PMR masking when starting CPUs") Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wei Li <[email protected]> [JT: make init_gic_priority_masking() not modify daif, rebase on other priority masking fixes] Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zou Cao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: luanshi <[email protected]>
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task #25552995 commit e1d2238 upstream. When enabling ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI feature in kdump capture kernel, it will report a kernel stack overflow exception: [ 0.000000] CPU features: detected: IRQ priority masking [ 0.000000] alternatives: patching kernel code [ 0.000000] Insufficient stack space to handle exception! [ 0.000000] ESR: 0x96000044 -- DABT (current EL) [ 0.000000] FAR: 0x0000000000000040 [ 0.000000] Task stack: [0xffff0000097f0000..0xffff0000097f4000] [ 0.000000] IRQ stack: [0x0000000000000000..0x0000000000004000] [ 0.000000] Overflow stack: [0xffff80002b7cf290..0xffff80002b7d0290] [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.34-lw+ #3 [ 0.000000] pstate: 400003c5 (nZcv DAIF -PAN -UAO) [ 0.000000] pc : el1_sync+0x0/0xb8 [ 0.000000] lr : el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 [ 0.000000] sp : 0000000000000040 [ 0.000000] pmr_save: 00000070 [ 0.000000] x29: ffff0000097f3f60 x28: ffff000009806240 [ 0.000000] x27: 0000000080000000 x26: 0000000000004000 [ 0.000000] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000009329028 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000040000005 x22: ffff000008095c6c [ 0.000000] x21: ffff0000097f3f70 x20: 0000000000000070 [ 0.000000] x19: ffff0000097f3e30 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x15: ffff0000097f9708 x14: ffff000089a382ef [ 0.000000] x13: ffff000009a382fd x12: ffff000009824000 [ 0.000000] x11: ffff0000097fb7b0 x10: ffff000008730028 [ 0.000000] x9 : ffff000009440018 x8 : 000000000000000d [ 0.000000] x7 : 6b20676e69686374 x6 : 000000000000003b [ 0.000000] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff000008093600 [ 0.000000] x3 : 0000000400000008 x2 : 7db2e689fc2b8e00 [ 0.000000] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000097f3e30 [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.34-lw+ #3 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8 [ 0.000000] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 0.000000] dump_stack+0xa8/0xcc [ 0.000000] panic+0x134/0x30c [ 0.000000] __stack_chk_fail+0x0/0x28 [ 0.000000] handle_bad_stack+0xfc/0x108 [ 0.000000] __bad_stack+0x90/0x94 [ 0.000000] el1_sync+0x0/0xb8 [ 0.000000] init_gic_priority_masking+0x4c/0x70 [ 0.000000] smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x60/0x68 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x1e8/0x53c [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow ]--- The reason is init_gic_priority_masking() may unmask PSR.I while the irq stacks are not inited yet. Some "NMI" could be raised unfortunately and it will just go into this exception. In this patch, we just write the PMR in smp_prepare_boot_cpu(), and delay unmasking PSR.I after irq stacks inited in init_IRQ(). Fixes: e793218 ("arm64: Switch to PMR masking when starting CPUs") Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wei Li <[email protected]> [JT: make init_gic_priority_masking() not modify daif, rebase on other priority masking fixes] Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zou Cao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: luanshi <[email protected]>
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Jan 19, 2021
task #31256938 commit 5df7419 upstream The reclaim code that balances between swapping and cache reclaim tries to predict likely reuse based on in-memory reference patterns alone. This works in many cases, but when it fails it cannot detect when the cache is thrashing pathologically, or when we're in the middle of a swap storm. The high seek cost of rotational drives under which the algorithm evolved also meant that mistakes could quickly result in lockups from too aggressive swapping (which is predominantly random IO). As a result, the balancing code has been tuned over time to a point where it mostly goes for page cache and defers swapping until the VM is under significant memory pressure. The resulting strategy doesn't make optimal caching decisions - where optimal is the least amount of IO required to execute the workload. The proliferation of fast random IO devices such as SSDs, in-memory compression such as zswap, and persistent memory technologies on the horizon, has made this undesirable behavior very noticable: Even in the presence of large amounts of cold anonymous memory and a capable swap device, the VM refuses to even seriously scan these pages, and can leave the page cache thrashing needlessly. This series sets out to address this. Since commit ("a528910e12ec mm: thrash detection-based file cache sizing") we have exact tracking of refault IO - the ultimate cost of reclaiming the wrong pages. This allows us to use an IO cost based balancing model that is more aggressive about scanning anonymous memory when the cache is thrashing, while being able to avoid unnecessary swap storms. These patches base the LRU balance on the rate of refaults on each list, times the relative IO cost between swap device and filesystem (swappiness), in order to optimize reclaim for least IO cost incurred. History I floated these changes in 2016. At the time they were incomplete and full of workarounds due to a lack of infrastructure in the reclaim code: We didn't have PageWorkingset, we didn't have hierarchical cgroup statistics, and problems with the cgroup swap controller. As swapping wasn't too high a priority then, the patches stalled out. With all dependencies in place now, here we are again with much cleaner, feature-complete patches. I kept the acks for patches that stayed materially the same :-) Below is a series of test results that demonstrate certain problematic behavior of the current code, as well as showcase the new code's more predictable and appropriate balancing decisions. Test #1: No convergence This test shows an edge case where the VM currently doesn't converge at all on a new file workingset with a stale anon/tmpfs set. The test sets up a cold anon set the size of 3/4 RAM, then tries to establish a new file set half the size of RAM (flat access pattern). The vanilla kernel refuses to even scan anon pages and never converges. The file set is perpetually served from the filesystem. The first test kernel is with the series up to the workingset patch applied. This allows thrashing page cache to challenge the anonymous workingset. The VM then scans the lists based on the current scanned/rotated balancing algorithm. It converges on a stable state where all cold anon pages are pushed out and the fileset is served entirely from cache: noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset Scanned 417719308.00 ( +0.00%) 64091155.00 ( -84.66%) Reclaimed 417711094.00 ( +0.00%) 61640308.00 ( -85.24%) Reclaim efficiency % 100.00 ( +0.00%) 96.18 ( -3.78%) Scanned file 417719308.00 ( +0.00%) 59211118.00 ( -85.83%) Scanned anon 0.00 ( +0.00%) 4880037.00 ( ) Swapouts 0.00 ( +0.00%) 2439957.00 ( ) Swapins 0.00 ( +0.00%) 257.00 ( ) Refaults 415246605.00 ( +0.00%) 59183722.00 ( -85.75%) Restore refaults 0.00 ( +0.00%) 54988252.00 ( ) The second test kernel is with the full patch series applied, which replaces the scanned/rotated ratios with refault/swapin rate-based balancing. It evicts the cold anon pages more aggressively in the presence of a thrashing cache and the absence of swapins, and so converges with about 60% of the IO and reclaim activity: noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset noconverge/5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance Scanned 64091155.00 ( +0.00%) 37579741.00 ( -41.37%) Reclaimed 61640308.00 ( +0.00%) 35129293.00 ( -43.01%) Reclaim efficiency % 96.18 ( +0.00%) 93.48 ( -2.78%) Scanned file 59211118.00 ( +0.00%) 32708385.00 ( -44.76%) Scanned anon 4880037.00 ( +0.00%) 4871356.00 ( -0.18%) Swapouts 2439957.00 ( +0.00%) 2435565.00 ( -0.18%) Swapins 257.00 ( +0.00%) 262.00 ( +1.94%) Refaults 59183722.00 ( +0.00%) 32675667.00 ( -44.79%) Restore refaults 54988252.00 ( +0.00%) 28480430.00 ( -48.21%) We're triggering this case in host sideloading scenarios: When a host's primary workload is not saturating the machine (primary load is usually driven by user activity), we can optimistically sideload a batch job; if user activity picks up and the primary workload needs the whole host during this time, we freeze the sideload and rely on it getting pushed to swap. Frequently that swapping doesn't happen and the completely inactive sideload simply stays resident while the expanding primary worklad is struggling to gain ground. Test #2: Kernel build This test is a a kernel build that is slightly memory-restricted (make -j4 inside a 400M cgroup). Despite the very aggressive swapping of cold anon pages in test #1, this test shows that the new kernel carefully balances swap against cache refaults when both the file and the cache set are pressured. It shows the patched kernel to be slightly better at finding the coldest memory from the combined anon and file set to evict under pressure. The result is lower aggregate reclaim and paging activity: z 5.7-rc5-mm 5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance Real time 210.60 ( +0.00%) 210.97 ( +0.18%) User time 745.42 ( +0.00%) 746.48 ( +0.14%) System time 69.78 ( +0.00%) 69.79 ( +0.02%) Scanned file 354682.00 ( +0.00%) 293661.00 ( -17.20%) Scanned anon 465381.00 ( +0.00%) 378144.00 ( -18.75%) Swapouts 185920.00 ( +0.00%) 147801.00 ( -20.50%) Swapins 34583.00 ( +0.00%) 32491.00 ( -6.05%) Refaults 212664.00 ( +0.00%) 172409.00 ( -18.93%) Restore refaults 48861.00 ( +0.00%) 80091.00 ( +63.91%) Total paging IO 433167.00 ( +0.00%) 352701.00 ( -18.58%) Test #3: Overload This next test is not about performance, but rather about the predictability of the algorithm. The current balancing behavior doesn't always lead to comprehensible results, which makes performance analysis and parameter tuning (swappiness e.g.) very difficult. The test shows the balancing behavior under equivalent anon and file input. Anon and file sets are created of equal size (3/4 RAM), have the same access patterns (a hot-cold gradient), and synchronized access rates. Swappiness is raised from the default of 60 to 100 to indicate equal IO cost between swap and cache. With the vanilla balancing code, anon scans make up around 9% of the total pages scanned, or a ~1:10 ratio. This is a surprisingly skewed ratio, and it's an outcome that is hard to explain given the input parameters to the VM. The new balancing model targets a 1:2 balance: All else being equal, reclaiming a file page costs one page IO - the refault; reclaiming an anon page costs two IOs - the swapout and the swapin. In the test we observe a ~1:3 balance. The scanned and paging IO numbers indicate that the anon LRU algorithm we have in place right now does a slightly worse job at picking the coldest pages compared to the file algorithm. There is ongoing work to improve this, like Joonsoo's anon workingset patches; however, it's difficult to compare the two aging strategies when the balancing between them is behaving unintuitively. The slightly less efficient anon reclaim results in a deviation from the optimal 1:2 scan ratio we would like to see here - however, 1:3 is much closer to what we'd want to see in this test than the vanilla kernel's aging of 10+ cache pages for every anonymous one: overload-100/5.7-rc5-mm-workingset overload-100/5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance-realfile Scanned 533633725.00 ( +0.00%) 595687785.00 ( +11.63%) Reclaimed 494325440.00 ( +0.00%) 518154380.00 ( +4.82%) Reclaim efficiency % 92.63 ( +0.00%) 86.98 ( -6.03%) Scanned file 484532894.00 ( +0.00%) 456937722.00 ( -5.70%) Scanned anon 49100831.00 ( +0.00%) 138750063.00 ( +182.58%) Swapouts 8096423.00 ( +0.00%) 48982142.00 ( +504.98%) Swapins 10027384.00 ( +0.00%) 62325044.00 ( +521.55%) Refaults 479819973.00 ( +0.00%) 451309483.00 ( -5.94%) Restore refaults 426422087.00 ( +0.00%) 399914067.00 ( -6.22%) Total paging IO 497943780.00 ( +0.00%) 562616669.00 ( +12.99%) Test #4: Parallel IO It's important to note that these patches only affect the situation where the kernel has to reclaim workingset memory, which is usually a transitionary period. The vast majority of page reclaim occuring in a system is from trimming the ever-expanding page cache. These patches don't affect cache trimming behavior. We never swap as long as we only have use-once cache moving through the file LRU, we only consider swapping when the cache is actively thrashing. The following test demonstrates this. It has an anon workingset that takes up half of RAM and then writes a file that is twice the size of RAM out to disk. As the cache is funneled through the inactive file list, no anon pages are scanned (aside from apparently some background noise of 10 pages): 5.7-rc5-mm 5.7-rc5-mm-lrubalance Scanned 10714722.00 ( +0.00%) 10723445.00 ( +0.08%) Reclaimed 10703596.00 ( +0.00%) 10712166.00 ( +0.08%) Reclaim efficiency % 99.90 ( +0.00%) 99.89 ( -0.00%) Scanned file 10714722.00 ( +0.00%) 10723435.00 ( +0.08%) Scanned anon 0.00 ( +0.00%) 10.00 ( ) Swapouts 0.00 ( +0.00%) 7.00 ( ) Swapins 0.00 ( +0.00%) 0.00 ( +0.00%) Refaults 92.00 ( +0.00%) 41.00 ( -54.84%) Restore refaults 0.00 ( +0.00%) 0.00 ( +0.00%) Total paging IO 92.00 ( +0.00%) 48.00 ( -47.31%) This patch (of 14): Currently, THP are counted as single pages until they are split right before being swapped out. However, at that point the VM is already in the middle of reclaim, and adjusting the LRU balance then is useless. Always account THP by the number of basepages, and remove the fixup from the splitting path. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <[email protected]> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: zhongjiang-ali <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
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to #31497805 commit eb2667b linux-block/io_uring-5.10. Abaci Fuzz reported a shift-out-of-bounds BUG in io_uring_create(): [ 59.598207] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ./include/linux/log2.h:57:13 [ 59.599665] shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'long unsigned int' [ 59.601230] CPU: 0 PID: 963 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.10.0-rc4+ #3 [ 59.602502] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 [ 59.603673] Call Trace: [ 59.604286] dump_stack+0x107/0x163 [ 59.605237] ubsan_epilogue+0xb/0x5a [ 59.606094] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds.cold+0xb2/0x20e [ 59.607335] ? lock_downgrade+0x6c0/0x6c0 [ 59.608182] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xaf/0xe0 [ 59.609166] io_uring_create.cold+0x99/0x149 [ 59.610114] io_uring_setup+0xd6/0x140 [ 59.610975] ? io_uring_create+0x2510/0x2510 [ 59.611945] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x286/0x400 [ 59.613007] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x27/0x80 [ 59.614038] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x5b/0x180 [ 59.615056] do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 [ 59.615940] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 59.617007] RIP: 0033:0x7f2bb8a0b239 This is caused by roundup_pow_of_two() if the input entries larger enough, e.g. 2^32-1. For sq_entries, it will check first and we allow at most IORING_MAX_ENTRIES, so it is okay. But for cq_entries, we do round up first, that may overflow and truncate it to 0, which is not the expected behavior. So check the cq size first and then do round up. Fixes: 88ec321 ("io_uring: round-up cq size before comparing with rounded sq size") Reported-by: Abaci Fuzz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xiaoguang Wang <[email protected]>
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Jun 10, 2021
fix #33110603 commit 334b0f4 upstream. There is a race condition which results in a deadlock when rmdir and mkdir execute concurrently: $ ls /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1/ cpus cpus_list mon_data tasks Thread 1: rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1 Thread 2: mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1 3 locks held by mkdir/48649: #0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50 #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c13b>] filename_create+0x7b/0x170 #2: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70 4 locks held by rmdir/48652: #0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50 #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c3cf>] do_rmdir+0x13f/0x1e0 #2: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8){++++}, at: [<ffffffffb4c86d5d>] vfs_rmdir+0x4d/0x120 #3: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70 Thread 1 is deleting control group "c1". Holding rdtgroup_mutex, kernfs_remove() removes all kernfs nodes under directory "c1" recursively, then waits for sub kernfs node "mon_groups" to drop active reference. Thread 2 is trying to create a subdirectory "m1" in the "mon_groups" directory. The wrapper kernfs_iop_mkdir() takes an active reference to the "mon_groups" directory but the code drops the active reference to the parent directory "c1" instead. As a result, Thread 1 is blocked on waiting for active reference to drop and never release rdtgroup_mutex, while Thread 2 is also blocked on trying to get rdtgroup_mutex. Thread 1 (rdtgroup_rmdir) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_mkdir) (rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1) (mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1) ------------------------- ------------------------- kernfs_iop_mkdir /* * kn: "m1", parent_kn: "mon_groups", * prgrp_kn: parent_kn->parent: "c1", * * "mon_groups", parent_kn->active++: 1 */ kernfs_get_active(parent_kn) kernfs_iop_rmdir /* "c1", kn->active++ */ kernfs_get_active(kn) rdtgroup_kn_lock_live atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount) /* "c1", kn->active-- */ kernfs_break_active_protection(kn) mutex_lock rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl free_all_child_rdtgrp sentry->flags = RDT_DELETED rdtgroup_ctrl_remove rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED kernfs_get(kn) kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn) __kernfs_remove /* "mon_groups", sub_kn */ atomic_add(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sub_kn->active) kernfs_drain(sub_kn) /* * sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS + 1, * waiting on sub_kn->active to drop, but it * never drops in Thread 2 which is blocked * on getting rdtgroup_mutex. */ Thread 1 hangs here ----> wait_event(sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS) ... rdtgroup_mkdir rdtgroup_mkdir_mon(parent_kn, prgrp_kn) mkdir_rdt_prepare(parent_kn, prgrp_kn) rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(prgrp_kn) atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount) /* * "c1", prgrp_kn->active-- * * The active reference on "c1" is * dropped, but not matching the * actual active reference taken * on "mon_groups", thus causing * Thread 1 to wait forever while * holding rdtgroup_mutex. */ kernfs_break_active_protection( prgrp_kn) /* * Trying to get rdtgroup_mutex * which is held by Thread 1. */ Thread 2 hangs here ----> mutex_lock ... The problem is that the creation of a subdirectory in the "mon_groups" directory incorrectly releases the active protection of its parent directory instead of itself before it starts waiting for rdtgroup_mutex. This is triggered by the rdtgroup_mkdir() flow calling rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock() with kernfs node of the parent control group ("c1") as argument. It should be called with kernfs node "mon_groups" instead. What is currently missing is that the kn->priv of "mon_groups" is NULL instead of pointing to the rdtgrp. Fix it by pointing kn->priv to rdtgrp when "mon_groups" is created. Then it could be passed to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock() instead. And then it operates on the same rdtgroup structure but handles the active reference of kernfs node "mon_groups" to prevent deadlock. The same changes are also made to the "mon_data" directories. This results in some unused function parameters that will be cleaned up in follow-up patch as the focus here is on the fix only in support of backporting efforts. Fixes: c7d9aac ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring") Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zelin Deng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Artie Ding <[email protected]>
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Apr 2, 2022
OpenAnolis Bug Tracker: 0000546 commit 1cfbb48 upstream Confusingly, there are three SPSR layouts that a kernel may need to deal with: (1) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch64 pstate (2) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch32 pstate (3) An AArch32 SPSR_* view of an AArch32 pstate When the KVM AArch32 support code deals with SPSR_{EL2,HYP}, it's either dealing with #2 or #3 consistently. On arm64 the PSR_AA32_* definitions match the AArch64 SPSR_ELx view, and on arm the PSR_AA32_* definitions match the AArch32 SPSR_* view. However, when we inject an exception into an AArch32 guest, we have to synthesize the AArch32 SPSR_* that the guest will see. Thus, an AArch64 host needs to synthesize layout #3 from layout #2. This patch adds a new host_spsr_to_spsr32() helper for this, and makes use of it in the KVM AArch32 support code. For arm64 we need to shuffle the DIT bit around, and remove the SS bit, while for arm we can use the value as-is. I've open-coded the bit manipulation for now to avoid having to rework the existing PSR_* definitions into PSR64_AA32_* and PSR32_AA32_* definitions. I hope to perform a more thorough refactoring in future so that we can handle pstate view manipulation more consistently across the kernel tree. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: luanshi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shannon Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
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OpenAnolis Bug Tracker: 0000552 commit 5cbf326 upstream. Use follow_pfn() to get the PFN of a PFNMAP VMA instead of assuming that vma->vm_pgoff holds the base PFN of the VMA. This fixes a bug where attempting to do VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA on an arbitrary PFNMAP'd region of memory calculates garbage for the PFN. Hilariously, this only got detected because the first "PFN" calculated by vaddr_get_pfn() is PFN 0 (vma->vm_pgoff==0), and iommu_iova_to_phys() uses PA==0 as an error, which triggers a WARN in vfio_unmap_unpin() because the translation "failed". PFN 0 is now unconditionally reserved on x86 in order to mitigate L1TF, which causes is_invalid_reserved_pfn() to return true and in turns results in vaddr_get_pfn() returning success for PFN 0. Eventually the bogus calculation runs into PFNs that aren't reserved and leads to failure in vfio_pin_map_dma(). The subsequent call to vfio_remove_dma() attempts to unmap PFN 0 and WARNs. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 5130 at drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c:750 vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Modules linked in: vfio_pci vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio ... CPU: 8 PID: 5130 Comm: sgx Tainted: G W 5.6.0-rc5-705d787c7fee-vfio+ #3 Hardware name: Intel Corporation Mehlow UP Server Platform/Moss Beach Server, BIOS CNLSE2R1.D00.X119.B49.1803010910 03/01/2018 RIP: 0010:vfio_unmap_unpin+0x2e1/0x310 [vfio_iommu_type1] Code: <0f> 0b 49 81 c5 00 10 00 00 e9 c5 fe ff ff bb 00 10 00 00 e9 3d fe RSP: 0018:ffffbeb5039ebda8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a55cbf8d480 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff9a52b771c200 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00000000fffffff2 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff9a51fa896000 R12: 0000000184010000 R13: 0000000184000000 R14: 0000000000010000 R15: ffff9a55cb66ea08 FS: 00007f15d3830b40(0000) GS:ffff9a55d5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000561cf39429e0 CR3: 000000084f75f005 CR4: 00000000003626e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: vfio_remove_dma+0x17/0x70 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0x9e3/0xa7b [vfio_iommu_type1] ksys_ioctl+0x92/0xb0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f15d04c75d7 Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 81 48 2d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 Fixes: 73fa0d1 ("vfio: Type1 IOMMU implementation") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kaige Fu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <[email protected]>
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ANBZ: #191
commit 4b0970024408afb17886e0c76e9761c4264db2a8 upstream.
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: "auto-movable" online policy and memory groups", v3.
I. Goal
The goal of this series is improving in-kernel auto-online support. It
tackles the fundamental problems that:
1) We can create zone imbalances when onlining all memory blindly to
ZONE_MOVABLE, in the worst case crashing the system. We have to know
upfront how much memory we are going to hotplug such that we can
safely enable auto-onlining of all hotplugged memory to ZONE_MOVABLE
via "online_movable". This is far from practical and only applicable in
limited setups -- like inside VMs under the RHV/oVirt hypervisor which
will never hotplug more than 3 times the boot memory (and the
limitation is only in place due to the Linux limitation).
2) We see more setups that implement dynamic VM resizing, hot(un)plugging
memory to resize VM memory. In these setups, we might hotplug a lot of
memory, but it might happen in various small steps in both directions
(e.g., 2 GiB -> 8 GiB -> 4 GiB -> 16 GiB ...). virtio-mem is the
primary driver of this upstream right now, performing such dynamic
resizing NUMA-aware via multiple virtio-mem devices.
Onlining all hotplugged memory to ZONE_NORMAL means we basically have
no hotunplug guarantees. Onlining all to ZONE_MOVABLE means we can
easily run into zone imbalances when growing a VM. We want a mixture,
and we want as much memory as reasonable/configured in ZONE_MOVABLE.
Details regarding zone imbalances can be found at [1].
3) Memory devices consist of 1..X memory block devices, however, the
kernel doesn't really track the relationship. Consequently, also user
space has no idea. We want to make per-device decisions.
As one example, for memory hotunplug it doesn't make sense to use a
mixture of zones within a single DIMM: we want all MOVABLE if
possible, otherwise all !MOVABLE, because any !MOVABLE part will easily
block the whole DIMM from getting hotunplugged.
As another example, virtio-mem operates on individual units that span
1..X memory blocks. Similar to a DIMM, we want a unit to either be all
MOVABLE or !MOVABLE. A "unit" can be thought of like a DIMM, however,
all units of a virtio-mem device logically belong together and are
managed (added/removed) by a single driver. We want as much memory of
a virtio-mem device to be MOVABLE as possible.
4) We want memory onlining to be done right from the kernel while adding
memory, not triggered by user space via udev rules; for example, this
is reqired for fast memory hotplug for drivers that add individual
memory blocks, like virito-mem. We want a way to configure a policy in
the kernel and avoid implementing advanced policies in user space.
The auto-onlining support we have in the kernel is not sufficient. All we
have is a) online everything MOVABLE (online_movable) b) online everything
!MOVABLE (online_kernel) c) keep zones contiguous (online). This series
allows configuring c) to mean instead "online movable if possible
according to the coniguration, driven by a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio"
-- a new onlining policy.
II. Approach
This series does 3 things:
1) Introduces the "auto-movable" online policy that initially operates on
individual memory blocks only. It uses a maximum MOVABLE:KERNEL ratio
to make a decision whether a memory block will be onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE or not. However, in the basic form, hotplugged KERNEL
memory does not allow for more MOVABLE memory (details in the
patches). CMA memory is treated like MOVABLE memory.
2) Introduces static (e.g., DIMM) and dynamic (e.g., virtio-mem) memory
groups and uses group information to make decisions in the
"auto-movable" online policy across memory blocks of a single memory
device (modeled as memory group). More details can be found in patch
#3 or in the DIMM example below.
3) Maximizes ZONE_MOVABLE memory within dynamic memory groups, by
allowing ZONE_NORMAL memory within a dynamic memory group to allow for
more ZONE_MOVABLE memory within the same memory group. The target use
case is dynamic VM resizing using virtio-mem. See the virtio-mem
example below.
I remember that the basic idea of using a ratio to implement a policy in
the kernel was once mentioned by Vitaly Kuznetsov, but I might be wrong (I
lost the pointer to that discussion).
For me, the main use case is using it along with virtio-mem (and DIMMs /
ppc64 dlpar where necessary) for dynamic resizing of VMs, increasing the
amount of memory we can hotunplug reliably again if we might eventually
hotplug a lot of memory to a VM.
III. Target Usage
The target usage will be:
1) Linux boots with "mhp_default_online_type=offline"
2) User space (e.g., systemd unit) configures memory onlining (according
to a config file and system properties), for example:
* Setting memory_hotplug.online_policy=auto-movable
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_ratio=301
* Setting memory_hotplug.auto_movable_numa_aware=true
3) User space enabled auto onlining via "echo online >
/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks"
4) User space triggers manual onlining of all already-offline memory
blocks (go over offline memory blocks and set them to "online")
IV. Example
For DIMMs, hotplugging 4 GiB DIMMs to a 4 GiB VM with a configured ratio of
301% results in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-79: Movable (DIMM 0)
Memory block 80-111: Movable (DIMM 1)
Memory block 112-143: Movable (DIMM 2)
Memory block 144-275: Normal (DIMM 3)
Memory block 176-207: Normal (DIMM 4)
... all Normal
(-> hotplugged Normal memory does not allow for more Movable memory)
For virtio-mem, using a simple, single virtio-mem device with a 4 GiB VM
will result in the following layout:
Memory block 0-15: DMA32 (early)
Memory block 32-47: Normal (early)
Memory block 48-143: Movable (virtio-mem, first 12 GiB)
Memory block 144: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 145-147: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
Memory block 148: Normal (virtio-mem, next 128 MiB)
Memory block 149-151: Movable (virtio-mem, next 384 MiB)
... Normal/Movable mixture as above
(-> hotplugged Normal memory allows for more Movable memory within
the same device)
Which gives us maximum flexibility when dynamically growing/shrinking a
VM in smaller steps.
V. Doc Update
I'll update the memory-hotplug.rst documentation, once the overhaul [1] is
usptream. Until then, details can be found in patch #2.
VI. Future Work
1) Use memory groups for ppc64 dlpar
2) Being able to specify a portion of (early) kernel memory that will be
excluded from the ratio. Like "128 MiB globally/per node" are excluded.
This might be helpful when starting VMs with extremely small memory
footprint (e.g., 128 MiB) and hotplugging memory later -- not wanting
the first hotplugged units getting onlined to ZONE_MOVABLE. One
alternative would be a trigger to not consider ZONE_DMA memory
in the ratio. We'll have to see if this is really rrequired.
3) Indicate to user space that MOVABLE might be a bad idea -- especially
relevant when memory ballooning without support for balloon compaction
is active.
This patch (of 9):
For implementing a new memory onlining policy, which determines when to
online memory blocks to ZONE_MOVABLE semi-automatically, we need the
number of present early (boot) pages -- present pages excluding hotplugged
pages. Let's track these pages per zone.
Pass a page instead of the zone to adjust_present_page_count(), similar as
adjust_managed_page_count() and derive the zone from the page.
It's worth noting that a memory block to be offlined/onlined is either
completely "early" or "not early". add_memory() and friends can only add
complete memory blocks and we only online/offline complete (individual)
memory blocks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Backport notes:
- Fixes minor conflicts.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <[email protected]>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <[email protected]>
Cc: Hui Zhu <[email protected]>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <[email protected]>
Cc: Len Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Eric Ren <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gang Deng <[email protected]>
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使用yum -y install docker 命令安装docker后,使用docker run 命令启动镜像,镜像的状态一直是restarting,测试了好多的镜像,都是restarting,但是将操作系统换成CentOS-7.6就好了
启动镜像是docker服务的日志如下
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