RUF031: Ignore unparenthesized tuples in subscripts when the subscr…

…ipt is obviously a type annotation or type alias (#12762)

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF031.py

@@ -33,4 +33,12 @@
 # Should keep these parentheses in
 # Python <=3.10 to avoid syntax error.
 # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12776
-d[(*foo,bar)] 
+d[(*foo,bar)]
+
+x: dict[str, int]  # tuples inside type annotations should never be altered
+
+import typing
+
+type Y = typing.Literal[1, 2]
+Z: typing.TypeAlias = dict[int, int]
+class Foo(dict[str, int]): pass

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/RUF031_prefer_parens.py

@@ -33,4 +33,12 @@
 # Should keep these parentheses in
 # Python <=3.10 to avoid syntax error.
 # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12776
-d[(*foo,bar)] 
+d[(*foo,bar)]
+
+x: dict[str, int]  # tuples inside type annotations should never be altered
+
+import typing
+
+type Y = typing.Literal[1, 2]
+Z: typing.TypeAlias = dict[int, int]
+class Foo(dict[str, int]): pass

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/rules/incorrectly_parenthesized_tuple_in_subscript.rs

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ use crate::{checkers::ast::Checker, settings::types::PythonVersion};
 /// [`lint.ruff.parenthesize-tuple-in-subscript`]. By default, the use of
 /// parentheses is considered a violation.
 ///
+/// This rule is not applied inside "typing contexts" (type annotations,
+/// type aliases and subscripted class bases), as these have their own specific
+/// conventions around them.
+///
 /// ## Why is this bad?
 /// It is good to be consistent and, depending on the codebase, one or the other
 /// convention may be preferred.
@@ -58,16 +62,20 @@ impl AlwaysFixableViolation for IncorrectlyParenthesizedTupleInSubscript {
 /// RUF031
 pub(crate) fn subscript_with_parenthesized_tuple(checker: &mut Checker, subscript: &ExprSubscript) {
     let prefer_parentheses = checker.settings.ruff.parenthesize_tuple_in_subscript;
+
     let Some(tuple_subscript) = subscript.slice.as_tuple_expr() else {
         return;
     };
+
     if tuple_subscript.parenthesized == prefer_parentheses || tuple_subscript.elts.is_empty() {
         return;
     }
+
     // Adding parentheses in the presence of a slice leads to a syntax error.
     if prefer_parentheses && tuple_subscript.elts.iter().any(Expr::is_slice_expr) {
         return;
     }
+
     // Removing parentheses in the presence of unpacking leads
     // to a syntax error in Python 3.10.
     // This is no longer a syntax error starting in Python 3.11
@@ -78,6 +86,14 @@ pub(crate) fn subscript_with_parenthesized_tuple(checker: &mut Checker, subscrip
     {
         return;
     }
+
+    // subscripts in annotations, type definitions or class bases are typing subscripts.
+    // These have their own special conventions; skip applying the rule in these cases.
+    let semantic = checker.semantic();
+    if semantic.in_annotation() || semantic.in_type_definition() || semantic.in_class_base() {
+        return;
+    }
+
     let locator = checker.locator();
     let source_range = subscript.slice.range();
     let new_source = if prefer_parentheses {
@@ -86,6 +102,7 @@ pub(crate) fn subscript_with_parenthesized_tuple(checker: &mut Checker, subscrip
         locator.slice(source_range)[1..source_range.len().to_usize() - 1].to_string()
     };
     let edit = Edit::range_replacement(new_source, source_range);
+
     checker.diagnostics.push(
         Diagnostic::new(
             IncorrectlyParenthesizedTupleInSubscript { prefer_parentheses },

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/ruff/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__ruff__tests__RUF031_RUF031.py.snap

@@ -174,14 +174,19 @@ RUF031.py:36:3: RUF031 [*] Avoid parentheses for tuples in subscripts.
    |
 34 | # Python <=3.10 to avoid syntax error.
 35 | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12776
-36 | d[(*foo,bar)] 
+36 | d[(*foo,bar)]
    |   ^^^^^^^^^^ RUF031
+37 | 
+38 | x: dict[str, int]  # tuples inside type annotations should never be altered
    |
    = help: Remove the parentheses.
 
 ℹ Safe fix
 33 33 | # Should keep these parentheses in
 34 34 | # Python <=3.10 to avoid syntax error.
 35 35 | # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/12776
-36    |-d[(*foo,bar)] 
+36    |-d[(*foo,bar)]
    36 |+d[*foo,bar]
+37 37 | 
+38 38 | x: dict[str, int]  # tuples inside type annotations should never be altered
+39 39 |