Bind arguments with SqlBinaryExpr

[griffio]

fixes #4504

🤾 This PR is just to try out and see if any quick fixes

Try and lookup the parent SqlColumnExpr to get the type of the column

Only the parent column can tell us what the type actually is declared as e.g Instant

Currently the tests pass and local snapshot works with cases

import java.time.Instant;

CREATE TABLE session (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
  created_at TIMESTAMP AS Instant NOT NULL,
  updated_at TIMESTAMP AS Instant NOT NULL
);

selectSession1:
SELECT *
FROM session
WHERE created_at = :createdAt - INTERVAL '2 days' OR updated_at = :updatedAt + INTERVAL '2 days';

selectSession2:
SELECT *
FROM session
WHERE created_at BETWEEN :createdAt - INTERVAL '2 days' AND :createdAt + INTERVAL '2 days';

📓 The user will be required to implement and provide a ColumnAdapter for Instant to LocalDateTime, so the generated code would look like this e.g

 override fun <R> execute(mapper: (SqlCursor) -> QueryResult<R>): QueryResult<R> =
        driver.executeQuery(681_848_824, """
    |SELECT *
    |FROM session
    |WHERE created_at BETWEEN ? - INTERVAL '2 days' AND ? + INTERVAL '2 days'
    """.trimMargin(), mapper, 2) {
      check(this is JdbcPreparedStatement)
      val createdAt_ = sessionAdapter.created_atAdapter.encode(createdAt)
      bindObject(0, createdAt_)
      bindObject(1, createdAt_)
    }

CAST doesn't work with SqlBinaryExpr

In this contrived example, CAST doesn't force factor to be an INTEGER - the inferred type is REAL as the literal expression is chosen for the bind parameter type. Of course, the column result type is REAL

selectData:
    SELECT CAST(:factor AS INTEGER) - 10.5
    FROM data;

Should generate bindLong not bindDouble

override fun <R> execute(mapper: (SqlCursor) -> QueryResult<R>): QueryResult<R> =
        driver.executeQuery(-1_455_721_480, """
    |SELECT CAST(? AS INTEGER) - 10.5
    |FROM session
    """.trimMargin(), mapper, 1) {
      check(this is JdbcPreparedStatement)
      bindDouble(0, factor)
    }

Also cases of multiple CAST with bindArgs of different types

SELECT CAST(:factor1 AS NUMERIC(10, 2)) * CAST(:factor2 AS INTEGER) - 10.5

[hfhbd]

Can you please also add a test with custom Kotlin types, as you mentioned in your summary, session?

[griffio]

🥼 Added tests for custom type Instant

also see other 🥨 #4657 that adds temporal support to binary expressions

[hfhbd]

Nice, but sorry, I mean integration tests, can you just copy the existing tests to the integration tests too? Thank you!

[griffio]

@hfhbd ❓Do o you mean add atleast some docker integration-postgrsql tests or in the sqdelight-compiler integration tests.
Though the issue was bind args in binary statements the use-site was for PostgreSql

[hfhbd]

some docker integration-postgrsql tests

Yes, just in case.

[griffio]

Ok - have added integration tests