[Feature]: Improve getSDKVersion() to handle module replacements

[Ryz0nd]

Summary

The getSDKVersion function in the current implementation returns the version of the original cosmos-sdk even when a replaced cosmos-sdk is being used. This causes an issue, especially in cases like Osmosis, where they utilize their own fork of the cosmos-sdk. The function should correctly identify and return the version of the replaced cosmos-sdk, but it currently returns the version of the original one.

Problem Definition

Osmosis go.mod

 require (
   github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk v0.47.3
 )
 
 replace (
   github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk => github.com/osmosis-labs/cosmos-sdk v0.45.0-rc1.0.20230703010110-ed4eb883f2a6
 )

Osmosis query - /cosmos/base/tendermint/v1beta1/node_info

{
  ...
  "application_version": {
   ...
   "cosmos_sdk_version": "v0.47.3" // to-be => v0.45.0-rc1.0.20230703010110-ed4eb883f2a6
  }
}

Proposal

#17096