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2016-09-24-<Container-Developers-Meetup-Bangalore>-<Dockerizing-Applications>-<Docker-Orchestration-Tools>.md

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Docker Container Orchestration

@dhilipsiva

Tech Lead, Full-Stack & DevOps - @Appknox http://dhilipsiva.com dhilipsiva@gmail.com

Container Developers Meetup Bangalore

@dhilipsiva

  • Tech Lead, Full-Stack & DevOps - @Appknox
  • I code for Web, Mobile, Embedded & IoT. Open-Source Fanatic. Big Data & Machine Learning Enthusiast. Dad. Atheist
  • So primarily a Developer + little bit of this & that
  • Jack of all trades & Master of none

I have no idea what I am talking about 😜

  • If you think that I got something wrong, then I probably am. So please feel free to correct me
  • After all, it is the mistakes and the lessons we learn from it - are the very things that define us
  • Constructive criticism is more than welcomed! 😄

Orchestration

Orchestration (computing)

Orchestration is the automated arrangement, coordination, and management of computer systems, middleware, and services (From Wikipedia)

  • Process Discovery
  • Scheduling
  • Cluster Management
  • Unified way of installing backing services
  • Easy way to Update / rollback applications
  • Etc,.

Orchestration Tools

Container - Specific tools

Kubernetes, Marathon, Chef Ironfan, Rancher, Helios, Ansible Container, Swarm & SwarmKit, Shipper, Azk, maestro-ng, Maestro,

Others

Ansible, OpenStack Heat, Python Fabric, Chef, Puppet, Serf, Archipel, governor, Gru, Circuit, Rex

Kubernetes

  • There is a detailed Hands-On sessions on Kubernetes this Afternoon
  • Docker Basics is an absolute requirement.
  • If you are not comfortable with Basics of Docker, please attend Anand Gothe's Docker by example Session

Marathon

  • Apache Mesos (Or on Mesoshpere's DCOS)
  • Apache Zookeeper
  • Install Marathon on the Cluster
  • Create marathon-demo.json file
  • run curl -X POST http://marthon-master:PORT/v2/apps -d @marathon-demo.json -H "Content-type: application/json"

basic-3.json

{
  "id": "marathon-demo",
  "cmd": "python3 -m http.server 8080",
  "cpus": 0.5,
  "mem": 32.0,
  "container": {
    "type": "DOCKER",
    "docker": {
      "image": "python:3",
      "network": "BRIDGE",
      "portMappings": [
        { "containerPort": 8080, "hostPort": 0 }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Rancher

  • Mostly GUI Based
  • You can experiment with it yourself by pulling the Docker Image & running it: docker run -d --restart=always -p 8080:8080 rancher/server

Helios

Installation

# install helios-solo on Debian/Ubuntu
$ curl -sSL https://spotify.github.io/helios-apt/go | sudo sh -
$ sudo apt-get install helios-solo

# install helios-solo on OS X
$ brew tap spotify/public && brew install helios-solo

# launch a helios cluster in a Docker container
$ helios-up

# check if it worked and the solo agent is registered
$ helios-solo hosts

# Create an nginx job using the nginx container image,
# exposing it on the host on port 8080
$ helios create nginx:v1 nginx:1.7.1 -p http=80:8080
# Check that the job is listed
$ helios jobs
# List helios hosts
$ helios hosts
# Deploy the nginx job on one of the hosts
$ helios deploy nginx:v1 <host>
# Check the job status
$ helios status
# Curl the nginx container when it's started running
$ curl <host>:8080
# Undeploy the nginx job
$ helios undeploy -a nginx:v1
# Remove the nginx job
$ helios remove nginx:v1

Ansible Container

$ [sudo] pip install ansible-container
$ ansible-container init
$ ansible-container build
$ ansible-container run
$ ansible-container push
$ ansible-container shipit

Swarm & SwarmKit

  • Both are very similar
  • Swarm is stand-alone
  • SwarmKit comes with Docker 1.12 (Swarm Mode)
# Creating a service
$ swarmctl service create --name redis --image redis:3.0.5
$ swarmctl service ls
$ swarmctl service inspect redis
$ swarmctl service update redis --replicas 6
$ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.6
# Rolling update
$ swarmctl service update redis --image redis:3.0.7 --update-parallelism 2 --update-delay 10s

Shipper

shipper is a fabric for docker - tool for orchestrating docker containers. Supports parallel execution and can generate command line interface

from shipper import Shipper, run, command

@command
def build(tag, path):
    s = Shipper()
    s.build(tag=tag, path=path)

@command
def ps(all=False, running=True):
    s = Shipper(["host-a", "host-b"])
    print s.containers(pretty=True, all=all, running=running)

@command
def start(image, command, ports=None):
    if ports:
        ports = ports.split(",")
    s = Shipper()
    s.run(image, command, ports=ports, once=True)

@command
def stop(image=None):
    s = Shipper()
    s.stop(*s.containers(image=image, running=True))

run()

$ python env.py ps --all
$ python env.py build base ~/images/base
$ python env.py build stop --image dev/.*

Maestro

templates:
  nodejs:
    config:
      command: /usr/bin/node /var/www/app.js
      ports:
        - '80'
      environment:
        - PORT=80
    buildspec:
      url: github.com/toscanini/docker-nodejs
    require:
      mongodb:
        port: '27017'
  mongodb:
    config:
      command: /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb.conf
    buildspec:
      url: github.com/toscanini/docker-mongodb

Maestro provides the ability to easily launch, orchestrate and manage mulitple Docker containers as single unit.

maestro build
maestro start [node_name]
maestro stop [node_name]
maestro run template [commandline]
maestro ps
maestro destroy

Azk

Use azk and easily orchestrate development environments on your own machine and then just code.

$ brew install azukiapp/azk/azk
$ azk agent start
$ azk init
$ azk start -vv
$ azk status
# Access http://azkdemo.dev.azk.io

/**
 * Documentation: http://docs.azk.io/Azkfile.js
 */
// Adds the systems that shape your system
systems({
  azkdemo: {
    // Dependent systems
    depends: [],
    // More images:  http://images.azk.io
    image: {"docker": "azukiapp/node:0.12"},
    // Steps to execute before running instances
    provision: [
      "npm install",
    ],
    workdir: "/azk/#{manifest.dir}",
    shell: "/bin/bash",
    command: ["npm", "start"],
    wait: {"retry": 20, "timeout": 1000},
    mounts: {
      '/azk/#{manifest.dir}': path("."),
      '/azk/#{manifest.dir}/node_modules': persistent("node-modules-#{system.name}"),
    },
    scalable: {"default": 2},
    http: {
      domains: [ "#{system.name}.#{azk.default_domain}" ]
    },
    ports: {
      // exports global variables
      http: "3000/tcp",
    },
    envs: {
      // Make sure that the PORT value is the same as the one
      // in ports/http below, and that it's also the same
      // if you're setting it in a .env file
      NODE_ENV: "dev",
      PORT: "3000",
    },
  },
});

Other things that you might be interested in

Dokku, Deis, Flynn, Fabric8, Tsuru, Empire, PAZ, Paasta, Cocaine, AWSbox

Thanks! 🙏

https://github.com/dhilipsiva/talks

Copyright © 2016 dhilipsiva

This copy is released under the MIT License

Source Code

Questions:question:

http://dhilipsiva.com dhilipsiva@gmail.com