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[Discover] Allow to store the configured ES|QL visualization v2 #174783

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Taking another approach to #174373

Summary

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Checklist

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Risk Matrix

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Before closing this PR, invite QA, stakeholders, and other developers to identify risks that should be tested prior to the change/feature release.

When forming the risk matrix, consider some of the following examples and how they may potentially impact the change:

Risk Probability Severity Mitigation/Notes
Multiple Spaces—unexpected behavior in non-default Kibana Space. Low High Integration tests will verify that all features are still supported in non-default Kibana Space and when user switches between spaces.
Multiple nodes—Elasticsearch polling might have race conditions when multiple Kibana nodes are polling for the same tasks. High Low Tasks are idempotent, so executing them multiple times will not result in logical error, but will degrade performance. To test for this case we add plenty of unit tests around this logic and document manual testing procedure.
Code should gracefully handle cases when feature X or plugin Y are disabled. Medium High Unit tests will verify that any feature flag or plugin combination still results in our service operational.
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@jughosta jughosta added release_note:enhancement Feature:Discover Discover Application backport:skip This commit does not require backporting Team:DataDiscovery Discover App Team (Document Explorer, Saved Search, Surrounding documents, Graph) Feature:ES|QL ES|QL related features in Kibana labels Jan 12, 2024
@jughosta jughosta self-assigned this Jan 12, 2024
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kibana-ci commented Jan 17, 2024

💔 Build Failed

Failed CI Steps

Test Failures

  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #38 / discover search with scripted fields query return results with valid scripted field
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #38 / discover search with scripted fields query return results with valid scripted field
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #59 / discover/ccs_compatible saved queries saved objects saved query selection "before all" hook for "should unselect saved query when navigating to a 'new'"
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #2 / discover/group2 discover data grid sample size should save a custom sample size with a search
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #2 / discover/group2 discover data grid sample size should save a custom sample size with a search
  • [job] [logs] x-pack/test_serverless/functional/test_suites/search/common_configs/config.group5.ts / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #33 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #37 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #80 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #80 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #33 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] x-pack/test_serverless/functional/test_suites/search/common_configs/config.group5.ts / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #37 / discover/group3 discover request counts data view mode should send 2 requests (documents + chart) when changing the query
  • [job] [logs] FTR Configs #79 / management scripted fields creating and using Painless boolean scripted fields should filter by scripted field value in Discover

Metrics [docs]

Module Count

Fewer modules leads to a faster build time

id before after diff
unifiedHistogram 109 110 +1

Public APIs missing comments

Total count of every public API that lacks a comment. Target amount is 0. Run node scripts/build_api_docs --plugin [yourplugin] --stats comments for more detailed information.

id before after diff
savedSearch 74 75 +1
unifiedHistogram 23 27 +4
total +5

Async chunks

Total size of all lazy-loaded chunks that will be downloaded as the user navigates the app

id before after diff
discover 564.2KB 565.4KB +1.2KB
unifiedHistogram 69.4KB 70.8KB +1.4KB
total +2.6KB

Public APIs missing exports

Total count of every type that is part of your API that should be exported but is not. This will cause broken links in the API documentation system. Target amount is 0. Run node scripts/build_api_docs --plugin [yourplugin] --stats exports for more detailed information.

id before after diff
unifiedHistogram 2 3 +1

Page load bundle

Size of the bundles that are downloaded on every page load. Target size is below 100kb

id before after diff
savedSearch 11.1KB 11.2KB +64.0B
unifiedHistogram 6.4KB 7.3KB +960.0B
total +1.0KB
Unknown metric groups

API count

id before after diff
discover 141 142 +1
savedSearch 75 76 +1
unifiedHistogram 55 61 +6
total +8

History

To update your PR or re-run it, just comment with:
@elasticmachine merge upstream

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Closing in favor of #175227

@jughosta jughosta closed this Jan 26, 2024
jughosta added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
)

- Resolves #167887

## Summary

On Discover page user can see a visualization for data view and ES|QL
modes. For ES|QL mode it's also allowed to customize the visualization.
This PR allows to save such customization together with a saved search.

In more details, various types of Lens visualization can be shown on
Discover page:
- If in the default (data view) mode, Unified Histogram shows a
"formBased" histogram (`type:
UnifiedHistogramSuggestionType.histogramForDataView` in this PR)
- If in the ES|QL mode, 2 scenarios are possible (so far only these are
customizable):
- If Lens has suggestions for the current query, Unified Histogram shows
one of them (`type: UnifiedHistogramSuggestionType.lensSuggestion` in
this PR) Example query: `from kibana_sample_data_logs | stats avg(bytes)
by message.keyword`
- If Lens suggestion list is empty, Unified Histogram shows a
"textBased" histogram (`type:
UnifiedHistogramSuggestionType.histogramForESQL` in this PR). Example
query: `from kibana_sample_data_logs | limit 10`
   
The main flow is that Unified Histogram first picks a suggestion (one of
`UnifiedHistogramSuggestionType` type), then calculates lens attributes
which are necessary to build Lens embeddable. With a saved search we are
saving those calculated lens attributes under `savedSearch.visContext`.
For handling this logic, I refactored `useLensSuggestion`,
`getLensAttributes` into `LensVisService`.

Restoring a saved customization adds complexity to the flow as it should
pick now not just any available suggestion but the suggestion which
matches to the previously saved lens attributes.

Changes to the current query, time range, time field etc can make the
current vis context incompatible and we have to drop the vis
customization. This PR already includes this logic of invalidating the
stored lens attributes if they are not compatible any more. New vis
context will override the previous one when user presses Save for the
current search. Until then, we try to restore the customization from the
previously saved vis context (for example when the query changes back to
the compatible one).


What can invalidate the saved vis context and drop the user's
customization:
- data view id
- data view time field name
- query/filters
- time range if it has a different time interval
- text based columns affect what lens suggestions are available

Flow of creating a new search:

![1](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/assets/1415710/9274d895-cedb-454a-9a9d-3b0cf600d801)

Flow of editing a saved search:

![2](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/assets/1415710/086ce4a0-f679-4d96-892b-631bcfee7ee3)





<details>
<summary>Previous details</summary>

- Previous approach #174373
(saving current suggestion instead of lens attributes)
- Previous approach #174783
(saving lens attributes but it's based on existing hooks)

But I was stuck with how to make "Unsaved changes" badge work well when
user tries to revert changes.

For testing in ES|QL mode I use `from kibana_sample_data_logs | limit
10` as query, customize color of a lens histogram, and save it with a
saved search. Next I check 2 cases:
1. edit query limit `from kibana_sample_data_logs | limit 100`, see that
vis customization gets reset which is expected, press "Revert changes"
in the "Unsaved changes" badge => notice that reset did not work
2. edit only histogram color, press "Revert changes" in the "Unsaved
changes" badge => notice that reset did not work

Here are some nuances with the state management I am seeing which
together do not allow to successfully revert unsaved changes:
- For ES|QL histogram lens attributes include a modified query `from
kibana_sample_data_logs | limit 10 | EVAL timestamp=DATE_TRUNC(30
second, @timestamp) | stats results = count(*) by timestamp | rename
timestamp as "@timestamp every 30 second"` which means that not only
changes to the original query but also a different time interval
invalidates the saved lens attributes.
- In ES|QL mode, `query` prop update is delayed for
`UnifiedHistogramContainer` component until Discover finishes the
documents fetch
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/fc2ec957fe78900967da26c80817aea8a0bd2c65/src/plugins/discover/public/application/main/components/layout/use_discover_histogram.ts#L346
which means that Discover should make a request on revert changes. And
It's not happening for (2) as it does not make sense for Discover to
trigger refetch if only `visContext` changes so we should find another
way. With (1) there is another problem that Discover `visContext` state
gets hijacked by lens attributes invalidation logic (as query is not
sync yet to UnifiedHistogram) before fetch is completed or get [a chance
to be
fired](https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/6038f92b1fcaeedf635a0eab68fd9cdadd1103d3/src/plugins/discover/public/application/main/hooks/utils/build_state_subscribe.ts#L51-L54).
I tried delaying `externalVisContext` prop update too (to keep in sync
with `query` update) but it does not help
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/fc2ec957fe78900967da26c80817aea8a0bd2c65/src/plugins/discover/public/application/main/components/layout/use_discover_histogram.ts#L437
- Unified Histogram should signal to Discover to start a refetch when
current suggestion changes
https://github.com/elastic/kibana/blob/fc2ec957fe78900967da26c80817aea8a0bd2c65/src/plugins/discover/public/application/main/components/layout/use_discover_histogram.ts#L289
- for some reason this logic is required for "Revert changes" to work as
it triggers the refetch. I would expect Discover on its own to notice
the change in query and refetch data but it does not seem to be the
case.

</details>

<details>
<summary>Other challenges</summary>

- [ ] Since we are starting to save lens attributes inside a saved
search object (similar to how Dashboard saves lens vis by value), we
should integrate Lens migrations into saved search migrations logic. I
made a quick PoC how it could look like here
jughosta@4529711
This showed that adding Lens plugin as a dependency to saved search
plugin causes lots of circular deps in Kibana. To resolve that I am
suggesting to spit saved search plugin into 2 plugins
#174939 - not the best solution
but it seems impossible to split lens plugins instead.
    Updates here: 
- [x] revert the code regarding migrations and saved search plugin split
- [x] create a github issue to handle client side migrations once their
API is available #179151
- [x] Discover syncs app state with URL which means that the new
`visContext` (large lens attributes object) ends up in the URL too. We
should exclude `visContext` from URL sync as it can make the URL too
long.
    Updates here:  we are not using appState for this any more
- [x] Changes from #171081 would
need to be refactored and integrated into the new `LensVisService`.
- [x]  Refactor after #177790
- [x] Handle a case when no chart is available for current ES|QL query
- [ ] For ES|QL histogram lens attributes include a modified query `from
kibana_sample_data_logs | limit 10 | EVAL timestamp=DATE_TRUNC(30
second, @timestamp) | stats results = count(*) by timestamp | rename
timestamp as "@timestamp every 30 second"` which means that not only
changes to the original query but also a different time range can reset
the customization of lens vis as it gets a different time interval based
on current time range
- New update from Stratoula: 
- [ ] would it help to persist response of `onApplyCb` instead of lens
attributes? <= the shape does not seem to be different and it works as
it is so I'm keeping lens attributes
- [x] use new `getLensAttributes` from
#174677

</details>

10x flaky test
https://buildkite.com/elastic/kibana-flaky-test-suite-runner/builds/5578

### Checklist

- [x] [Unit or functional
tests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)
were updated or added to match the most common scenarios
- [x] [Flaky Test
Runner](https://ci-stats.kibana.dev/trigger_flaky_test_runner/1) was
used on any tests changed
- [x] This was checked for [cross-browser
compatibility](https://www.elastic.co/support/matrix#matrix_browsers)

---------

Co-authored-by: kibanamachine <42973632+kibanamachine@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthias Wilhelm <matthias.wilhelm@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: Stratoula Kalafateli <efstratia.kalafateli@elastic.co>
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