all: implement path-based state scheme #25963

rjl493456442 · 2022-10-11T08:06:10Z

This PR adds the path-based implementation, but it's not used yet. The main intention for this PR is reviewers can review the main part but not worrying breaking the live code.

trie/snap_database_snapshot.go

rjl493456442 · 2023-01-28T02:28:21Z

Benchmark results on mainnet

Overall performance:

Finish mainnet full sync in approximately 10 days, which is 11 hours ahead of master branch.

IOWait:

Master branch has a high iowait.

Memory usage:

The memory usage has no big difference between these two.

Allocation:

PBSS has a higher allocation rate

Database

Overall:

	PBSS	Master
Database size	261GB(can be compacted to 215GB)	1.37TB
Database write(key-value store)	19.2TB	32.1TB
Database read(key-value store)	250TB	273TB

Compaction overhead:

The compaction overhead of master is obviously larger

holiman · 2023-01-28T07:21:49Z

Wow, great work Gary!!!

rjl493456442 · 2023-01-28T13:17:57Z

INFO [01-28|08:23:21.344] State is complete accounts=197,283,862 slots=908,428,600 codes=29,682,972 elapsed=5h45m42.592s

rjl493456442 · 2023-01-29T13:25:47Z

Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka +------------------------------+---------------------+------------+------------+
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka |           DATABASE           |      CATEGORY       |    SIZE    |   ITEMS    |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka +------------------------------+---------------------+------------+------------+
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Headers             | 2.41 MiB   |       4150 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Bodies              | 478.43 MiB |       4150 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Receipt lists       | 267.74 MiB |       4150 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Difficulties        | 214.79 KiB |       4150 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Block number->hash  | 169.39 KiB |       4130 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Block hash->number  | 683.85 MiB |   17489356 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Transaction index   | 12.24 GiB  |  362206976 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Bloombit index      | 3.38 GiB   |    8747182 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Contract codes      | 6.06 GiB   |     947830 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Account trie nodes  | 32.99 GiB  |  283918605 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Storage trie nodes  | 135.02 GiB | 1350456903 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Legacy trie nodes   | 0.00 B     |          0 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | State lookups       | 154.75 KiB |       3865 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Trie preimages      | 0.00 B     |          0 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Account snapshot    | 9.70 GiB   |  210877140 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Storage snapshot    | 71.38 GiB  |  997110424 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Beacon sync headers | 590.00 B   |          1 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Clique snapshots    | 0.00 B     |          0 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Key-Value store              | Singleton metadata  | 232.61 MiB |         18 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Light client                 | CHT trie nodes      | 0.00 B     |          0 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Light client                 | Bloom trie nodes    | 0.00 B     |          0 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Chain)        | Headers             | 7.96 GiB   |   17485207 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Chain)        | Hashes              | 633.66 MiB |   17485207 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Chain)        | Bodies              | 343.17 GiB |   17485207 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Chain)        | Receipts            | 148.79 GiB |   17485207 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Chain)        | Diffs               | 276.48 MiB |   17485207 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Statehistory) | History.Meta        | 267.78 KiB |       3862 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Statehistory) | Account.Index       | 47.18 MiB  |       3862 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Statehistory) | Storage.Index       | 49.55 MiB  |       3862 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Statehistory) | Account.Data        | 35.23 MiB  |       3862 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka | Ancient store (Statehistory) | Storage.Data        | 12.01 MiB  |       3862 |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka +------------------------------+---------------------+------------+------------+
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka |                                       TOTAL        | 773.36 GIB |            |
Jun 16 10:43:30 bench05.ethdevops.io tender_ishizaka +------------------------------+---------------------+------------+------------+

trie/snap_difflayer.go

rjl493456442 · 2023-01-30T12:01:09Z

The spec of benchmark machine

Architecture:                    x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                  32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:                      Little Endian
Address sizes:                   43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
CPU(s):                          16
On-line CPU(s) list:             0-15
Thread(s) per core:              2
Core(s) per socket:              8
Socket(s):                       1
NUMA node(s):                    1
Vendor ID:                       AuthenticAMD
CPU family:                      23
Model:                           113
Model name:                      AMD Ryzen 7 3800X 8-Core Processor
Stepping:                        0
Frequency boost:                 enabled
CPU MHz:                         2212.605
CPU max MHz:                     5381.5420
CPU min MHz:                     2200.0000

And it has 64GB memory. Just for reference.

trie/utils.go

This PR moves some trie-related db accessor methods to a different file, and also removes the schema type. Instead of the schema type, a string is used to distinguish between hashbased/pathbased db accessors. This also moves some code from trie package to rawdb package. This PR is intended to be a no-functionality-change prep PR for #25963 . --------- Co-authored-by: Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>

trie/snap_difflayer.go

trie/nodeset.go

trie/triedb/pathdb/database.go

karalabe · 2023-08-01T08:02:08Z

trie/triedb/pathdb/database.go

+		return err
+	}
+	// Clean up all state histories in freezer. Theoretically
+	// all root->id mappings should be removed as well. Since


If we don't remove the root->id mappings, won't that potentially cause Recoverable to return true for non existing states?

Ah, I guess the check against the bottom layer ensure that only "overwritten" states can be recovered, but dangling junk cannot. Is my reasoning correct here?

If we don't remove the root->id mappings, won't that potentially cause Recoverable to return true for non existing states?

Nope, Recoverable check contains two steps:

Ensure the target is known by checking the relevant state id

Ensure all the histories from id+1 until disk layer are all present

If we leave root->id mappings in disk, the non-existing state will be "known", but it lacks of corresponding state history, so it's still Unrecoverable.

karalabe · 2023-08-01T08:03:42Z

trie/triedb/pathdb/database.go

+	// Ensure the requested state is a canonical state and all state
+	// histories in range [id+1, disklayer.ID] are present and complete.
+	parent := root
+	return checkHistories(db.freezer, *id+1, dl.stateID()-*id, func(m *meta) error {


Apart from being a sanity check, this should never ever ever fail, right?

yep, normally if the state is known, then the corresponding state histories are supposed to be present as well.

The only exception is, if one of them histories is incomplete(has a large self-destruction inside, and it's can be handled because of memory limitation), then this check will return false(the target is unrecoverable).

For this situation, the only way to rewind to a past block is to "resync". But we can make the threshold of self-destruction configurable(512 MB by default), so that big machine can still cross these big deletions.

All in all, it's not expected, but still handleable.

trie/triedb/pathdb/database.go

trie/triestate/state.go

karalabe · 2023-08-01T08:23:35Z

trie/triestate/state.go

+	}
+	root, result := tr.Commit(false)
+	if root != prevRoot {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to revert state, want %#x, got %#x", prevRoot, root)


I guess this clause will implicitly catch the issue if there are incomplete accounts?

Exactly, not only incomplete accounts, all invalid state history should be captured by this check.

The trie(account + storage tries) is supposed to be reverted to previous state, otherwise, bail out.

karalabe · 2023-08-01T08:25:22Z

trie/trie_reader.go

+	// storage trie nodes, 'owner' is the hash of the account address that containing the
+	// storage.
+	//
+	// TODO(rjl493456442): remove the 'hash' parameter, it's redundant in PBSS.


Is the hash truly redundant, or do we use it to double check that the retrieved item has the correct hash? Perhaps if the latter, we can keep it indefinitely?

I plan to remove the hash in the pbss later.

For MPT, whenever we load a trie node from pbss(with owner, path), we can verify the hash outside of db reader, in this way we still meaningfully check the hash, and it's the same as now.

For Verkle, we want to drop the node hash from parent, there is no hash for verification at all, but the benefit is it's performant.

But anyway, it should be done in the following PR and I will just keep it now.

trie/database.go

core/txpool/legacypool/legacypool.go

core/state/statedb.go

core/state/snapshot/journal.go

core/state/access_list.go

core/rawdb/ancient_scheme.go

karalabe

LGTM (as much as I can review such a large PR :P)

* all: implement path-based state scheme * all: edits from review * core/rawdb, trie/triedb/pathdb: review changes * core, light, trie, eth, tests: reimplement pbss history * core, trie/triedb/pathdb: track block number in state history * trie/triedb/pathdb: add history documentation * core, trie/triedb/pathdb: address comments from Peter's review Important changes to list: - Cache trie nodes by path in clean cache - Remove root->id mappings when history is truncated * trie/triedb/pathdb: fallback to disk if unexpect node in clean cache * core/rawdb: fix tests * trie/triedb/pathdb: rename metrics, change clean cache key * trie/triedb: manage the clean cache inside of disk layer * trie/triedb/pathdb: move journal function * trie/triedb/path: fix tests * trie/triedb/pathdb: fix journal * trie/triedb/pathdb: fix history * trie/triedb/pathdb: try to fix tests on windows * core, trie: address comments * trie/triedb/pathdb: fix test issues --------- Co-authored-by: Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com> Co-authored-by: Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>

This reverts commit b7ea2f2.

rjl493456442 requested review from zsfelfoldi, karalabe and holiman as code owners October 11, 2022 08:06

rjl493456442 force-pushed the pbss branch from 3b6606c to fbbe67d Compare October 12, 2022 06:57

rjl493456442 mentioned this pull request Oct 19, 2022

all: PRs for Path-based state scheme #25390

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all: prep for path-based trie storage #26603

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holiman mentioned this pull request Feb 6, 2023

all: implement path-based state scheme (rebased) #26620

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rjl493456442 added 2 commits July 31, 2023 22:30

trie/triedb/pathdb: fix history

7208276

trie/triedb/pathdb: try to fix tests on windows

a2f4354