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316 changes: 316 additions & 0 deletions docs/guides/installation.md
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# Installation

This guide walks you through setting up the GitOps Toolkit
to manage one or more Kubernetes clusters.

## Prerequisites

You will need a Kubernetes cluster version **1.16** or newer
and kubectl version **1.18** or newer.

Install the toolkit CLI with:

```sh
curl -s https://toolkit.fluxcd.io/install.sh | sudo bash
```

The install script downloads the tk binary to `/usr/local/bin`.
Binaries for macOS and Linux AMD64 are available for download on the
[release page](https://github.com/fluxcd/toolkit/releases).

Verify that your cluster satisfies the prerequisites with:

```sh
tk check --pre
```

## Bootstrap

Using the `tk bootstrap` command you can install the toolkit on a Kubernetes cluster
and configure it to manage itself from a Git repository.

The bootstrap creates a Git repository if one doesn't exist and
commits the toolkit components manifests to the master branch.
Then it configures the target cluster to synchronize with that
repository by setting up SSH deploy keys.

If the toolkit components are present on the cluster,
the bootstrap command will perform an upgrade if needed.
The bootstrap is idempotent, it's safe to run the command as many times as you want.

You can choose what components to install and for which cluster with:

```sh
tk bootstrap <GIT-PROVIDER> \
--components=source-controller,kustomize-controller,helm-controller,notification-controller \
--path=my-cluster \
--version=latest
```

If you wish to install a specific version, use the toolkit
[release tag](https://github.com/fluxcd/toolkit/releases) e.g. `--version=v0.0.14`.

### GitHub and GitHub Enterprise

Generate a [personal access token](https://help.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/creating-a-personal-access-token-for-the-command-line)
that can create repositories by checking all permissions under `repo`.

Export your GitHub personal access token as an environment variable:

```sh
export GITHUB_TOKEN=<your-token>
```

Run the bootstrap for a repository on your personal GitHub account:

```sh
tk bootstrap github \
--owner=my-github-username \
--repository=my-repository \
--path=my-cluster \
--personal
```

Run the bootstrap for a repository owned by a GitHub organization:

```sh
tk bootstrap github \
--owner=my-github-organization \
--repository=my-repository \
--team=team1-slug \
--team=team2-slug \
--path=my-cluster
```

When you specify a list of teams, those teams will be granted maintainer access to the repository.

To run the bootstrap for a repository hosted on GitHub Enterprise, you have to specify your GitHub hostname:

```sh
tk bootstrap github \
--hostname=my-github-enterprise.com \
--owner=my-github-organization \
--repository=my-repository \
--path=my-cluster
```

### GitLab and GitLab Enterprise

Generate a [personal access token](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/profile/personal_access_tokens.html)
that grants complete read/write access to the GitLab API.

Export your GitLab personal access token as an environment variable:

```sh
export GITLAB_TOKEN=<your-token>
```

Run the bootstrap for a repository on your personal GitLab account:

```sh
tk bootstrap gitlab \
--owner=my-gitlab-username \
--repository=my-repository \
--path=my-cluster \
--personal
```

Run the bootstrap for a repository owned by a GitLab group:

```sh
tk bootstrap gitlab \
--owner=my-gitlab-group \
--repository=my-repository \
--path=my-cluster
```

To run the bootstrap for a repository hosted on GitLab on-prem or enterprise, you have to specify your GitLab hostname:

```sh
tk bootstrap gitlab \
--hostname=my-gitlab.com \
--owner=my-gitlab-group \
--repository=my-repository \
--path=my-cluster
```

### Generic Git Server

For other Git providers such as Bitbucket, Gogs, Gitea, etc you can manually setup the repository and the deploy key.

Create a Git repository and clone it locally:

```sh
git clone ssh://<host>/<org>/my-repository
cd my-repository
```

Create a directory inside the repository:

```sh
mkdir -p ./my-cluster/gitops-system
```

Generate the toolkit manifests with:

```sh
tk install --version=latest \
--export > ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-components.yaml
```

If your cluster must pull images from a private container registry, first you should pull
the toolkit images from Docker Hub and push them to your registry, for example:

```sh
docker pull fluxcd/source-controller:v0.0.7
docker tag fluxcd/source-controller:v0.0.7 registry.internal/fluxcd/source-controller:v0.0.7
docker push registry.internal/fluxcd/source-controller:v0.0.7
```

Create the pull secret in the `gitops-system` namespace:

```sh
kubectl create ns gitops-system

kubectl -n gitops-system create secret generic regcred \
--from-file=.dockerconfigjson=/.docker/config.json \
--type=kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
```

Set your registry domain, and the pull secret when generating the manifests:

```sh
tk install --version=latest \
--registry=registry.internal/fluxcd \
--image-pull-secret=regcred \
--export > ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-components.yaml
```

Commit and push the manifest to the master branch:

```sh
git add -A && git commit -m "add toolkit manifests" && git push
```

Apply the manifests on your cluster:

```sh
kubectl apply -f ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-components.yaml
```

Verify that the toolkit controllers have started:

```sh
tk check
```

Create a `GitRepository` object on your cluster by specifying the SSH address of your repo:

```sh
tk create source git gitops-system \
--url= ssh://<host>/<org>/my-repository \
--ssh-key-algorithm=ecdsa \
--ssh-ecdsa-curve=p521 \
--branch=master \
--interval=1m
```

You will be prompted to add a deploy key to your repository.
If you don't specify the SSH algorithm, then tk will generate an RSA 2048 bits key.

If your Git server supports basic auth, you can set the URL to HTTPS and specify the credentials with:

```sh
tk create source git gitops-system \
--url=https://<host>/<org>/my-repository \
--username=my-username \
--password=my-password \
--branch=master \
--interval=1m
```

Create a `Kustomization` object on your cluster:

```sh
tk create kustomization gitops-system \
--source=gitops-system \
--path="./my-cluster" \
--prune=true \
--interval=10m
```

Export both objects, commit and push the manifests to Git:

```sh
tk export source git gitops-system \
> ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-source.yaml

tk export kustomization gitops-system \
> ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-kustomization.yaml

git add -A && git commit -m "add toolkit reconciliation" && git push
```

To upgrade the toolkit to a newer version, run the install command and commit the changes:

```sh
tk install --version=latest \
--export > ./my-cluster/gitops-system/toolkit-components.yaml

git add -A && git commit -m "update toolkit" && git push
```

The source-controller will pull the changes on the cluster, then the kustomize-controller
will perform a rolling update of all toolkit components including itself.

## Dev install

For testing purposes you can install the toolkit without storing its manifests in a Git repository.

Here is the equivalent to `fluxctl install`:

```sh
tk install \
--components=source-controller,kustomize-controller
```

Then you can register Git repositories and reconcile them on your cluster:

```sh
tk create source git podinfo \
--url=https://github.com/stefanprodan/podinfo \
--tag-semver=">=4.0.0" \
--interval=1m

tk create kustomization podinfo-default \
--source=podinfo \
--path="./kustomize" \
--prune=true \
--validation=client \
--interval=10m \
--health-check="Deployment/podinfo.default" \
--health-check-timeout=2m
```

Here is the equivalent to `helm install helm-operator`:

```sh
tk install \
--components=source-controller,kustomize-controller,helm-controller
```

Then you can register Helm repositories and create Helm releases:

```sh
tk create source helm stable \
--interval=1h \
--url=https://kubernetes-charts.storage.googleapis.com

tk create helmrelease sealed-secrets \
--interval=1h \
--release-name=sealed-secrets \
--target-namespace=gitops-system \
--source=stable \
--chart-name=sealed-secrets \
--chart-version="^1.10.0"
```
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions mkdocs.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ nav:
- Introduction: index.md
- Get Started: get-started/index.md
- Guides:
- Installation: guides/installation.md
- Manage Helm Releases: guides/helmreleases.md
- Setup Notifications: guides/notifications.md
- Setup Webhook Receivers: guides/webhook-receivers.md
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