Use helper action to retry codecov uploads

[yurishkuro]

Which problem is this PR solving?

• Objective is to cut down on the number of CI failures that are often due to codecov uploads failing
• Resolves Add retries to codecov uploads #5173
• Supersedes and closes Add retry in upload codecov actions #5184

Description of the changes

• Add a new helper action which encapsulates defining a CODECOV token and uploading with retries

How was this change tested?

• CI

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 95.19%. Comparing base (7513b98) to head (821c24a).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #5411   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   95.19%   95.19%           
=======================================
  Files         346      346           
  Lines       16916    16916           
=======================================
  Hits        16104    16104           
  Misses        610      610           
  Partials      202      202           

Flag	Coverage Δ
badger_v1	10.30% <ø> (ø)
badger_v2	6.47% <ø> (+0.05%)	⬆️
cassandra-3.x	18.15% <ø> (ø)
cassandra-4.x	18.15% <ø> (ø)
elasticsearch-5.x	21.03% <ø> (ø)
elasticsearch-6.x	21.01% <ø> (ø)
elasticsearch-7.x	21.07% <ø> (ø)
elasticsearch-8.x	21.25% <ø> (ø)
grpc_v1	12.63% <ø> (ø)
grpc_v2	11.53% <ø> (ø)
kafka	9.97% <ø> (ø)
opensearch-1.x	21.12% <ø> (ø)
opensearch-2.x	21.13% <ø> (ø)
unittests	91.47% <ø> (ø)

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