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🐛 pkg/crd: fix type casting panic with new default *types.Alias with Go 1.23 #1061

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 23, 2024

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@mtardy mtardy commented Sep 16, 2024

Fixes #1053

In the latest version of go, a change was made to the generation of Alias types by default. From the release notes:

By default, go/types now produces Alias type nodes for type aliases.
This behavior can be controlled by the GODEBUG gotypesalias flag. Its
default has changed from 0 in Go 1.22 to 1 in Go 1.23.

This provoked a panic in the localNamedToSchema function when processing any type alias becaused it was expecting only a *types.Named and not a *types.Alias. This can be fixed by using an anonymous interface to more broadly "ask" if the object supports the Obj() function instead of asking it to be a specific type. Types *types.Named and *types.Alias share this method so it can be used directly.

Note that it would be better (and would have made this easier to debug) to retrieve the "ok" second return value and print some error on failure to cast but this is a minimal working patch.

For example you can reproduce a panic, switching the project to use Go 1.23 (and thus gotypesalias to 1), putting the following file in repro/repro.go:

// +groupName=repro.io
package repro

import (
	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
)

type Repro struct {
	metav1.TypeMeta   `json:",inline"`
	metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata"`

	Reproducer StringAlias `json:"reproducer"`
}

type StringAlias = string

Then run:

go run ./cmd/controller-gen/ crd paths=./repro

You should see something similar to:

panic: interface conversion: types.Type is *types.Alias, not *types.Named

goroutine 1 [running]:
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.localNamedToSchema(0x4001315f50, 0x40003918e0)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:258 +0x3bc
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.typeToSchema(0x4001315f50, {0xa391e8, 0x40003918e0})
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:197 +0xd0
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.structToSchema(0x40009ee5f8, 0x400000e300)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:436 +0x7d8
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.typeToSchema(0x40009ee5f8, {0xa391b8, 0x400000e300})
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:207 +0x90
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.infoToSchema(0x40000505f8)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:125 +0xcc
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedSchemaFor(0x400009a120, {0x4000207b80, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}})
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/parser.go:193 +0x1e8
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedFlattenedSchemaFor(0x400009a120, {0x4000207b80, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}})
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/parser.go:205 +0x9c
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedCRDFor(0x400009a120, {{0x4000185a06, 0x8}, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}}, 0x0)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/spec.go:93 +0x3d8
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.Generator.Generate({0x0, 0x0, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, ...}, ...}, ...)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/gen.go:182 +0x464
sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/genall.(*Runtime).Run(0x400015cbd0)
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/genall/genall.go:272 +0x21c
main.main.func1(0x40002a2200?, {0x40002d9ad0?, 0x4?, 0x8e519c?})
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen/main.go:176 +0x64
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0x40002aec08, {0x4000136090, 0x3, 0x3})
	/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:985 +0x834
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0x40002aec08)
	/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:1117 +0x344
github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(...)
	/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:1041
main.main()
	/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen/main.go:200 +0x290
exit status 2

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. label Sep 16, 2024
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Hi @mtardy. Thanks for your PR.

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@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added needs-ok-to-test Indicates a PR that requires an org member to verify it is safe to test. size/XS Denotes a PR that changes 0-9 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Sep 16, 2024
@mtardy mtardy changed the title 🐛 pkg/crd: fix type casting panic with new default *types.Alias 🐛 pkg/crd: fix type casting panic with new default *types.Alias with Go 1.23 Sep 16, 2024
@mtardy mtardy changed the title 🐛 pkg/crd: fix type casting panic with new default *types.Alias with Go 1.23 🐛 pkg/crd: fix type casting panic with new default *types.Alias with Go 1.23 Sep 16, 2024
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func localNamedToSchema(ctx *schemaContext, ident *ast.Ident) *apiext.JSONSchema
}
// NB(directxman12): if there are dot imports, this might be an external reference,
// so use typechecking info to get the actual object
typeNameInfo := typeInfo.(*types.Named).Obj()
typeNameInfo := typeInfo.(interface{ Obj() *types.TypeName }).Obj()

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wow this is a nice one 😲

sayboras added a commit to sayboras/cilium that referenced this pull request Sep 20, 2024
This is the fastest way to test changes while waiting for the below
upstream PR, just a note as double replacement will not work well
in golang.

Relates: kubernetes-sigs/controller-tools#1061

Signed-off-by: Tam Mach <tam.mach@cilium.io>
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/ok-to-test

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added ok-to-test Indicates a non-member PR verified by an org member that is safe to test. and removed needs-ok-to-test Indicates a PR that requires an org member to verify it is safe to test. labels Sep 21, 2024
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@mtardy Thank you! Especially for the explanations and code to reproduce. Feel free to ping me once #1061 (comment) is resolved

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added do-not-merge/invalid-commit-message Indicates that a PR should not merge because it has an invalid commit message. size/S Denotes a PR that changes 10-29 lines, ignoring generated files. and removed size/XS Denotes a PR that changes 0-9 lines, ignoring generated files. labels Sep 23, 2024
In the latest version of go, a change was made to the generation of
Alias types by default. From the release notes:

> By default, go/types now produces Alias type nodes for type aliases.
> This behavior can be controlled by the GODEBUG gotypesalias flag. Its
> default has changed from 0 in Go 1.22 to 1 in Go 1.23.

This provoked a panic in the localNamedToSchema function when processing
any type alias becaused it was expecting only a *types.Named and not a
*types.Alias. This can be fixed by using an anonymous interface to more
broadly "ask" if the object supports the Obj() function instead of
asking it to be a specific type. Types *types.Named and *types.Alias
share this method so it can be used directly.

Note that it would be better (and would have made this easier to debug)
to retrieve the "ok" second return value and print some error on failure
to cast but this is a minimal working patch.

For example you can reproduce a panic, switching the project to use Go
1.23 (and thus gotypesalias to 1), putting the following file in
repro/repro.go:

	// +groupName=repro.io
	package repro

	import (
		metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	)

	type Repro struct {
		metav1.TypeMeta   `json:",inline"`
		metav1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata"`

		Reproducer StringAlias `json:"reproducer"`
	}

	type StringAlias = string

Then run:

	go run ./cmd/controller-gen/ crd paths=./repro

You should see something similar to:

	panic: interface conversion: types.Type is *types.Alias, not *types.Named

	goroutine 1 [running]:
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.localNamedToSchema(0x4001315f50, 0x40003918e0)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:258 +0x3bc
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.typeToSchema(0x4001315f50, {0xa391e8, 0x40003918e0})
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:197 +0xd0
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.structToSchema(0x40009ee5f8, 0x400000e300)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:436 +0x7d8
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.typeToSchema(0x40009ee5f8, {0xa391b8, 0x400000e300})
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:207 +0x90
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.infoToSchema(0x40000505f8)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/schema.go:125 +0xcc
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedSchemaFor(0x400009a120, {0x4000207b80, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}})
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/parser.go:193 +0x1e8
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedFlattenedSchemaFor(0x400009a120, {0x4000207b80, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}})
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/parser.go:205 +0x9c
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.(*Parser).NeedCRDFor(0x400009a120, {{0x4000185a06, 0x8}, {0x40002c2540, 0x5}}, 0x0)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/spec.go:93 +0x3d8
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/crd.Generator.Generate({0x0, 0x0, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, 0x0, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, ...}, ...}, ...)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/crd/gen.go:182 +0x464
	sigs.k8s.io/controller-tools/pkg/genall.(*Runtime).Run(0x400015cbd0)
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/pkg/genall/genall.go:272 +0x21c
	main.main.func1(0x40002a2200?, {0x40002d9ad0?, 0x4?, 0x8e519c?})
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen/main.go:176 +0x64
	github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).execute(0x40002aec08, {0x4000136090, 0x3, 0x3})
		/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:985 +0x834
	github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).ExecuteC(0x40002aec08)
		/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:1117 +0x344
	github.com/spf13/cobra.(*Command).Execute(...)
		/home/mtardy.linux/go/pkg/mod/github.com/spf13/cobra@v1.8.1/command.go:1041
	main.main()
		/home/mtardy.linux/controller-tools/cmd/controller-gen/main.go:200 +0x290
	exit status 2

Also added a test case to reproduce the error thanks to sbueringer.

Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com>
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot removed the do-not-merge/invalid-commit-message Indicates that a PR should not merge because it has an invalid commit message. label Sep 23, 2024
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Thank you very much!!

/lgtm
/approve

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Sep 23, 2024
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: mtardy, sayboras, sbueringer

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LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: 35fe9c5d6b467dd21bd935ccf5fa4c2fad8bf017

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the approved Indicates a PR has been approved by an approver from all required OWNERS files. label Sep 23, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot merged commit 3b70a40 into kubernetes-sigs:main Sep 23, 2024
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@mtardy mtardy deleted the fix-panic-cast branch September 23, 2024 08:49
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panic on type casting *types.Named using Go 1.23 because of new *types.Alias
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