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Merge pull request #298 from knabben/knabben/packer
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Adding packer and autounatted.xml files configuration
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@knabben
knabben committed Mar 31, 2024
2 parents 58d7c6f + db8eeba commit 4e04255
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/.gitignore
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output/
kvm/isos/
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/Makefile
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start:
packer init kvm
PACKER_LOG=1 packer build kvm
32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/README.md
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## Packer VM image builder

This folder hosts the plain boot and automatic installation scripts
using packer, the final outcome is the qemu artifact ready to be used
as a VM for swdt with SSH enabled.

Pre-requisites:

* Hashicorp Packer >=1.10.2

2 ISOs are required, save them on isos folder:

* **window.iso** - [Windows 2022 Server](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-server-2022)
* **virtio-win.iso** - [Windows Virtio Drivers](https://github.com/virtio-win/virtio-win-pkg-scripts/blob/master/README.md)

### Running

```shell
make start
```

Behind the scenes it will call Packer in the kvm build

```shell
packer init kvm
PACKER_LOG=1 packer build kvm
```

### Export

The folder `output` will contain the `win2k22` QEMU QCOW Image.

237 changes: 237 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/kvm/floppy/autounattend.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsWinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DriverPaths>
<PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="A">
<Path>a:\</Path>
</PathAndCredentials>
<PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">
<Path>E:\STORAGE\SERVER_2008\AMD64</Path>
</PathAndCredentials>
<PathAndCredentials wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="3">
<Path>E:\NETWORK\SERVER_2008\AMD64</Path>
</PathAndCredentials>
</DriverPaths>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Size>350</Size>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Extend>true</Extend>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label>System</Label>
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<TypeID>0x27</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
<Letter>C</Letter>
<Label>OS</Label>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
<InstallFrom>
<MetaData wcm:action="add">
<Key>/IMAGE/INDEX</Key>
<Value>3</Value>
</MetaData>
</InstallFrom>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<UserData>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
<FullName>Administrator</FullName>
<Organization>Organization</Organization>
<ProductKey>
<WillShowUI>Never</WillShowUI>
</ProductKey>
</UserData>
<EnableFirewall>true</EnableFirewall>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="offlineServicing">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="generalize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SkipRearm>1</SkipRearm>
<SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-SQMApi" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<CEIPEnabled>0</CEIPEnabled>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ComputerName>win2k22</ComputerName>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AutoLogon>
<Password>
<Value>S3cr3t0!</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</Password>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<Username>Administrator</Username>
</AutoLogon>
<FirstLogonCommands>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Description>Set Execution Policy 64 Bit</Description>
<CommandLine>cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</CommandLine>
<RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Description>Set Execution Policy 32 Bit</Description>
<CommandLine>%SystemDrive%\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe /c powershell -Command "Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force"</CommandLine>
<RequiresUserInput>true</RequiresUserInput>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v HideFileExt /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>3</Order>
<Description>Show file extensions in Explorer</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\Console /v QuickEdit /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>4</Order>
<Description>Enable QuickEdit mode</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v Start_ShowRun /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>5</Order>
<Description>Show Run command in Start Menu</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\ /v StartMenuAdminTools /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>6</Order>
<Description>Show Administrative Tools in Start Menu</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\ /v HibernateFileSizePercent /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>7</Order>
<Description>Zero Hibernation File</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>%SystemRoot%\System32\reg.exe ADD HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power\ /v HibernateEnabled /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f</CommandLine>
<Order>8</Order>
<Description>Disable Hibernation Mode</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>cmd.exe /c wmic useraccount where "name='Administrator'" set PasswordExpires=FALSE</CommandLine>
<Order>9</Order>
<Description>Disable password expiration for Administrator user</Description>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>cmd.exe /c %SystemDrive%\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -Command "Set-SConfig -AutoLaunch $false"</CommandLine>
<Description>Disable SCConfig</Description>
<Order>10</Order>
</SynchronousCommand>
<SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<CommandLine>cmd.exe /c powershell -File "a:\openssh.ps1"</CommandLine>
<Description>Enable SSH</Description>
<Order>11</Order>
</SynchronousCommand>
</FirstLogonCommands>
<OOBE>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
<HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
<HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
<HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
<NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>
<ProtectYourPC>1</ProtectYourPC>
<SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
<SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
</OOBE>
<RegisteredOrganization>Organization</RegisteredOrganization>
<RegisteredOwner>Owner</RegisteredOwner>
<DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>false</DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>
<TimeZone>Pacific Standard Time</TimeZone>
<UserAccounts>
<AdministratorPassword>
<Value>S3cr3t0!</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</AdministratorPassword>
<LocalAccounts>
<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
<Description>Administrator</Description>
<DisplayName>Administrator</DisplayName>
<Group>Administrators</Group>
<Name>Administrator</Name>
</LocalAccount>
</LocalAccounts>
</UserAccounts>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/kvm/floppy/openssh.ps1
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echo "starting openssh" >> c:\temp\openssh.log
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType Automatic
Start-Service sshd
44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions experiments/swdt/packer/kvm/win2022.pkr.hcl
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packer {
required_plugins {
qemu = {
version = "~> 1"
source = "github.com/hashicorp/qemu"
}
}
}

source "qemu" "windows" {
vm_name = "win2k22"
format = "qcow2"
accelerator = "kvm"

iso_url = "kvm/isos/windows.iso"
iso_checksum = "sha256:3e4fa6d8507b554856fc9ca6079cc402df11a8b79344871669f0251535255325"

cpus = 4
memory = 4096

efi_boot = false
disk_size = "15G"
disk_interface = "virtio"

floppy_files = ["kvm/floppy/autounattend.xml", "kvm/floppy/openssh.ps1"]
qemuargs = [["-cdrom", "./kvm/isos/virtio-win.iso"]]

output_directory = "output"

communicator = "ssh"
ssh_username = "Administrator"
ssh_password = "S3cr3t0!"
ssh_timeout = "1h"

boot_wait = "10s"
shutdown_command = "shutdown /s /t 30 /f"
shutdown_timeout = "15m"
}

build {
name = "win2022"
sources = ["source.qemu.windows"]
}

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