lib: make structuredClone spec compliant

Fixes: #40246

PR-URL: #40251
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>

lib/internal/structured_clone.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const {
+  MessageChannel,
+  receiveMessageOnPort,
+} = require('internal/worker/io');
+
+let channel;
+function structuredClone(value, options = undefined) {
+  // TODO: Improve this with a more efficient solution that avoids
+  // instantiating a MessageChannel
+  channel ??= new MessageChannel();
+  channel.port1.unref();
+  channel.port2.unref();
+  channel.port1.postMessage(value, options?.transfer);
+  return receiveMessageOnPort(channel.port2).message;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  structuredClone
+};