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Fix ending span in Ktor plugin #11726

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merged 5 commits into from
Aug 15, 2024
Merged

Fix ending span in Ktor plugin #11726

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abef39e
Fix ending span in Ktor plugin
marychatte Jul 2, 2024
b6a5d61
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marychatte Jul 2, 2024
7a1cb3d
Change naming of path
marychatte Jul 17, 2024
830b2ee
Fix test
marychatte Jul 22, 2024
6c45bf9
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marychatte Jul 22, 2024
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21 changes: 11 additions & 10 deletions ...ry/src/main/kotlin/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/ktor/v2_0/client/KtorClientTracing.kt
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ import io.opentelemetry.context.Context
import io.opentelemetry.context.propagation.ContextPropagators
import io.opentelemetry.extension.kotlin.asContextElement
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api.instrumenter.Instrumenter
import kotlinx.coroutines.InternalCoroutinesApi
import kotlinx.coroutines.job
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext

class KtorClientTracing internal constructor(
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -83,23 +86,21 @@ class KtorClientTracing internal constructor(
}
}

@OptIn(InternalCoroutinesApi::class)
private fun installSpanEnd(plugin: KtorClientTracing, scope: HttpClient) {
val endSpanPhase = PipelinePhase("OpenTelemetryEndSpan")
scope.receivePipeline.insertPhaseBefore(HttpReceivePipeline.State, endSpanPhase)
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scope.receivePipeline.intercept(endSpanPhase) {
val openTelemetryContext = it.call.attributes.getOrNull(openTelemetryContextKey)
openTelemetryContext ?: return@intercept

if (openTelemetryContext != null) {
try {
withContext(openTelemetryContext.asContextElement()) { proceed() }
plugin.endSpan(openTelemetryContext, it.call, null)
} catch (e: Throwable) {
plugin.endSpan(openTelemetryContext, it.call, e)
throw e
}
} else {
proceed()
scope.launch {
val job = it.call.coroutineContext.job
job.join()
val cause = job.getCancellationException()

plugin.endSpan(openTelemetryContext, it.call, cause)
}
}
}
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions ...in/kotlin/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/ktor/v2_0/client/AbstractKtorHttpClientTest.kt
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -10,15 +10,20 @@ import io.ktor.client.engine.cio.*
import io.ktor.client.plugins.*
import io.ktor.client.request.*
import io.ktor.http.*
import io.opentelemetry.api.trace.SpanKind
import io.opentelemetry.context.Context
import io.opentelemetry.extension.kotlin.asContextElement
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.testing.junit.http.AbstractHttpClientTest
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.testing.junit.http.HttpClientResult
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.testing.junit.http.HttpClientTestOptions
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.testing.junit.http.HttpClientTestOptions.DEFAULT_HTTP_ATTRIBUTES
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.testing.assertj.OpenTelemetryAssertions.assertThat
import io.opentelemetry.sdk.testing.assertj.TraceAssert
import io.opentelemetry.semconv.NetworkAttributes
import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import java.net.URI
import java.util.function.Consumer

abstract class AbstractKtorHttpClientTest : AbstractHttpClientTest<HttpRequestBuilder>() {

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -71,4 +76,24 @@ abstract class AbstractKtorHttpClientTest : AbstractHttpClientTest<HttpRequestBu
}
}
}

@Test
fun checkSpanEndsAfterBodyReceived() {
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Would it make sense to move this to AbstractHttpClientTest to ensure that other http client instrumentations also behave the same way?

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I'm not sure because according to the documentation, it's okay to have both behaviors:

HTTP client spans SHOULD end sometime after the HTTP response headers are fully read (or when they fail to be read). This may or may not include reading the response body. (https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/http/http-spans/#http-client-span-duration)

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@marychatte can you confirm that the change conforms with this part of the spec also? thanks

If there is any possibility for application code to not fully read the HTTP response (and for the HTTP client library to then have to clean up the HTTP response asynchronously), the HTTP client span SHOULD NOT be ended in this cleanup phase, and instead SHOULD end at some point after the HTTP response headers are fully read (or fail to be read). This avoids the span being ended asynchronously later on at a time which is no longer directly associated with the application code which made the HTTP request.

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@trask, there will be no later from This avoids the span being ended asynchronously later. Span will be ended right after the body is received. It's not the clean-up phase in the usual sense, we are using invokeOnCompletion at the moment of the ending of the body.

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thanks, what happens if a user reads the response headers and then decides not to read (ignore) the body?

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@trask In Ktor, we read the raw body in memory before it, and even if the user does not decide to call response.bodyAsText() or response.receive(), we already have the body in memory, and it will not go through the HttpResponsePipeline and all transformations.
Also, as I understand from tests, the body is ignored in them

val method = "GET"
val path = "/long-request"
val uri = resolveAddress(path)
val responseCode = doRequest(method, uri)

assertThat(responseCode).isEqualTo(200)

testing.waitAndAssertTraces(
Consumer { trace: TraceAssert ->
val span = trace.getSpan(0)
assertThat(span).hasKind(SpanKind.CLIENT)
assertThat(span.endEpochNanos - span.startEpochNanos >= 1_000_000_000)
.describedAs("Span duration should be at least 1000ms")
.isTrue()
}
)
}
}
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion ...main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/testing/junit/http/AbstractHttpClientTest.java
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Expand Up @@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ static SpanDataAssert assertServerSpan(SpanDataAssert span) {
return span.hasName("test-http-server").hasKind(SpanKind.SERVER);
}

private int doRequest(String method, URI uri) throws Exception {
protected int doRequest(String method, URI uri) throws Exception {
return doRequest(method, uri, Collections.emptyMap());
}

Expand Down
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions ...c/main/java/io/opentelemetry/instrumentation/testing/junit/http/HttpClientTestServer.java
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
import io.opentelemetry.instrumentation.test.server.http.RequestContextGetter;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.HttpData;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.HttpResponse;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.HttpResponseWriter;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.HttpStatus;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.ResponseHeaders;
import io.opentelemetry.testing.internal.armeria.common.ResponseHeadersBuilder;
Expand All @@ -29,6 +30,7 @@
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;

public final class HttpClientTestServer extends ServerExtension {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,6 +101,24 @@ protected void configure(ServerBuilder sb) throws Exception {
"/read-timeout",
(ctx, req) ->
HttpResponse.delayed(HttpResponse.of(HttpStatus.OK), Duration.ofSeconds(20)))
.service(
"/long-request",
(ctx, req) -> {
HttpResponseWriter writer = HttpResponse.streaming();
writer.write(ResponseHeaders.of(HttpStatus.OK));
writer.write(HttpData.ofUtf8("Hello"));

ctx.eventLoop()
.schedule(
() -> {
writer.write(HttpData.ofUtf8("World"));
writer.close();
},
1,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);

return writer;
})
.decorator(
(delegate, ctx, req) -> {
for (String field : openTelemetry.getPropagators().getTextMapPropagator().fields()) {
Expand Down
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