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Airgap VMware upgrade: Add missing steps (#2892) (#2912)
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* docs: Add missing steps to the Palette and VerteX upgrade guides (airgap VMware)

* docs: Implement peer review

(cherry picked from commit b47b1c2)

Co-authored-by: Yuliia Horbenko <31223054+yuliiiah@users.noreply.github.com>
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148 changes: 101 additions & 47 deletions docs/docs-content/enterprise-version/upgrade/upgrade-vmware/airgap.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -30,59 +30,113 @@ Palette upgrade.
- Refer to [Access Palette](../../enterprise-version.md#access-palette) to download the new airgap Palette installation
bin.

- Contact our Support Team at support@spectrocloud.com to learn if the new version of Palette requires a new OS and
Kubernetes OVA. If necessary, they will provide you with a link to the OVA, which you will use to upgrade Palette.

- A diff or text comparison tool of your choice.

## Upgrade

1. Use the following command template to SSH into the Palette airgap support VM. Enter the path to your private SSH
key, your username, and the IP or domain of the airgap support VM. The default username is `ubuntu`.
:::info

```shell
ssh -identity_file </path/to/private/key> ubuntu@<vm-ip-or-domain>
```
If the new version of Palette requires you to update the underlying OS or Kubernetes distribution, proceed with the
steps one through four. Otherwise, start at step five.

Consider the following command example for reference.
:::

```shell
ssh -identity_file /docs/ssh-private-key.pem ubuntu@palette.example.com
```
1. Log in to vCenter.
2. Right-click the cluster or resource group that hosts your self-hosted Palette instance and select **Deploy OVF
Template**.
3. In the **Deploy OVF Template** wizard, at the **Select an OVF template** step, enter the link to the new OS and
Kubernetes OVA that you received from our support.

2. Use the following command to switch to the `root` user account, which you need to proceed with the upgrade.
Consider the following example for reference.

```shell
sudo --login
```
```shell
https://vmwaregoldenimage-console.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/u-2204-0-k-12610-0.ova
```

3. Use the following command template to download the new Palette airgap installation bin. Enter the username,
password, and the Palette airgap installation URL you received from our support team. In the output file name,
replace `<version>` with the Palette version you are downloading.
4. At the **Select a name and folder** step:

```shell
curl --user <username>:<password> --output airgap-<version>.bin <url-to-airgap-installation-bin>
```
- In the **Virtual machine name** field, append the `r_` prefix to the prepopulated OVA name and remove the `.ova`
extension.

Consider the following command example for reference.
Consider the following example for reference.

```shell
curl --user <username>:<password> --output airgap-4.2.12.bin https://software.spectrocloud.com/airgap-v4.2.12.bin
```
```shell
u-2204-0-k-12610-0.ova >>> r_u-2204-0-k-12610-0
```

4. Refer to the [Additional Packs](../../install-palette/airgap/supplemental-packs.md) page and update the packages you
are currently using. You must update each package separately.
:::info

5. Use the following command template to execute the new Palette airgap installation bin.
It is important that you follow this naming convention. Otherwise, Palette will not be able to identify the OS and
Kubernetes OVA and you will not be able to upgrade your Palette instance.

```shell
chmod +x airgap-<version>.bin && ./airgap-<version>.bin
```
:::

Consider the following example for reference.
- Under the **Select a location for the virtual machine** selector, choose the **spectro-templates** folder you
created during installation.

```shell
chmod +x airgap-v4.2.13.bin && ./airgap-v4.2.13.bin
```
Once the OS and Kubernetes OVA is available in your **spectro-templates** directory, you can terminate its
deployment. Refer to the
[Deploy an OVF or OVA Template](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/8.0/vsphere-vm-administration/GUID-AFEDC48B-C96F-4088-9C1F-4F0A30E965DE.html)
guide for more information on deploying OVAs in vCenter.

:::tip

If, during the OVA deployment, you encounter an error message stating **Unable to retrieve manifest or certificate**,
refer to this [known issue](https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/79986) from the VMware knowledge base for a guide on how
to resolve it.

5. In your terminal, use the following command template to SSH into the Palette airgap support VM. Enter the path to
your private SSH key, your username, and the IP or domain of the airgap support VM. The default username is `ubuntu`.

```shell
ssh -identity_file </path/to/private/key> ubuntu@<vm-ip-or-domain>
```

Consider the following command example for reference.

```shell
ssh -identity_file /docs/ssh-private-key.pem ubuntu@palette.example.com
```

6. Use the following command to switch to the `root` user account, which you need to proceed with the upgrade.

```shell
sudo --login
```

7. Use the following command template to download the new Palette airgap installation bin. Enter the username, password,
and the Palette airgap installation URL you received from our support team. In the output file name, replace
`<version>` with the Palette version you are downloading.

```shell
curl --user <username>:<password> --output airgap-<version>.bin <url-to-airgap-installation-bin>
```

Consider the following command example for reference.

```shell
curl --user <username>:<password> --output airgap-4.2.12.bin https://software.spectrocloud.com/airgap-v4.2.12.bin
```

8. Refer to the [Additional Packs](../../install-palette/airgap/supplemental-packs.md) page and update the packs you are
currently using. You must update each pack separately.

9. Use the following command template to execute the new Palette airgap installation bin.

```shell
chmod +x airgap-<version>.bin && ./airgap-<version>.bin
```

Consider the following example for reference.

```shell
chmod +x airgap-v4.2.13.bin && ./airgap-v4.2.13.bin
```

6. After the Palette airgap binary is verified and uncompressed, it uploads the updates to your existing Palette
10. After the Palette airgap binary is verified and uncompressed, it uploads the updates to your existing Palette
instance. This step takes some time to complete.

```shell
Expand All @@ -99,11 +153,11 @@ Palette upgrade.

Once the airgap binary is executed, you will receive a **Setup Completed** success message.

7. Log in to the Palette system console.
11. Log in to the Palette system console.

8. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Enterprise Cluster** and then select the **Profile** tab.
12. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Enterprise Cluster** and then select the **Profile** tab.

9. Copy the configurations for your CSI, CNI, and Kubernetes layers to an external location for backup.
13. Copy the configurations for your CSI, CNI, and Kubernetes layers to an external location for backup.

:::tip

Expand All @@ -114,19 +168,19 @@ Palette upgrade.

![Self-hosted Palette system console with the highlighted Enterprise Cluster profile configuration values.](/enterprise-version_upgrade-upgrade_vmware_non-airgap_copy_configurations.webp)

10. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Administration** > **Pack Registries**. Then, next to your **spectro-packs**
14. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Administration** > **Pack Registries**. Then, next to your **spectro-packs**
registry, select the **three-dot Menu** > **Sync**.

Palette initiates a registry sync, which can take up to 30 minutes to complete.

11. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Update Management**. Once the registry sync is done, Palette will prompt you
15. From the left **Main Menu**, select **Update Management**. Once the registry sync is done, Palette will prompt you
to update to the new version. Click **Update**.

![Self-hosted Palette system console with Update Management open and the Update button highlighted.](/enterprise-version_upgrade-upgrade_vmware_non-airgap_update.webp)

12. In the **Palette version update** preview modal, from the left menu, select the **Kubernetes** layer. The **Incoming
changes** pane displays the changes that the upgrade introduces. The **Current configuration** pane displays your
current layer configuration.
16. In the **Palette version update** preview modal, from the left **Main Menu**, select the **Kubernetes** layer. The
**Incoming changes** pane displays the changes that the upgrade introduces. The **Current configuration** pane
displays your current layer configuration.

:::info

Expand All @@ -135,22 +189,22 @@ Palette upgrade.

:::

13. Copy the configurations from both **Incoming changes** and **Current configuration** panes to your comparison tool.
17. Copy the configurations from both **Incoming changes** and **Current configuration** panes to your comparison tool.

14. From your current configuration, transfer only those differences that are custom to your self-hosted Palette
18. From your current configuration, transfer only those differences that are custom to your self-hosted Palette
instance (for example, the `podCIDR` and `serviceClusterIpRange` values). Do not override any other changes or
upgrades.

![Self-hosted Palette system console with the upgrade preview pane.](/enterprise-version_upgrade-upgrade_vmware_diff-checker.webp)

15. After you finish merging the configurations, copy the resulting configuration, and then paste it to the **Current
19. After you finish merging the configurations, copy the resulting configuration, and then paste it to the **Current
configuration** pane in the Palette system console.

![Self-hosted Palette system console with the upgrade preview pane.](/enterprise-version_upgrade-upgrade_vmware_palette-upgrade-preview.webp)

16. Repeat steps six through eight for each Enterprise Cluster profile layer.
20. Repeat steps six through eight for each Enterprise Cluster profile layer.

17. In the bottom-right corner of the **Palette version update** preview modal, select **Confirm**.
21. In the bottom-right corner of the **Palette version update** preview modal, select **Confirm**.

The system console locks for a couple of minutes while the upgrade is applied.

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