Adding support to enable pipelineSpec and resourceSpec

Its now possible to embed the whole pipeline specification into Pipeline Run
using pipelineSpec, for example:

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PipelineRun
metadata:
  name: pipelinerun-echo-greetings
spec:
  pipelineRef:
    name: pipeline-echo-greetings

Can be specified as:

apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
kind: PipelineRun
metadata:
  name: pipelinerun-echo-greetings
spec:
  pipelineSpec:
    tasks:
    - name: echo-good-morning
    ...
    params:
    ...

docs/pipelineruns.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ following fields:
     `PipelineRun` resource object, for example a `name`.
   - [`spec`][kubernetes-overview] - Specifies the configuration information for
     your `PipelineRun` resource object.
-    - `pipelineRef` - Specifies the [`Pipeline`](pipelines.md) you want to run.
+    - [`pipelineRef` or `pipelineSpec`](#specifiying-a-pipeline) - Specifies the [`Pipeline`](pipelines.md) you want to run.
 - Optional:
 
   - [`resources`](#resources) - Specifies which
@@ -55,6 +55,103 @@ following fields:
 [kubernetes-overview]:
   https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-objects/#required-fields
 
+### Specifying a pipeline
+
+Since a `PipelineRun` is an invocation of a [`Pipeline`](pipelines.md), you must sepcify
+what `Pipeline` to invoke.
+
+You can do this by providing a reference to an existing `Pipeline`:
+
+```yaml
+spec:
+  pipelineRef:
+    name: myPipeline
+
+```
+
+Or you can embed the spec of the `Pipeline` directly in the `PipelineRun`:
+
+```yaml
+spec:
+  pipelineSpec:
+    tasks:
+    - name: task1
+      taskRef:
+        name: myTask
+```
+
+A sample `PipelineRun` to display greetings while embedding the spec of the `Pipeline` directly in the `PipelineRun`: 
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
+kind: Task
+metadata:
+  name: task-echo-message
+spec:
+  inputs:
+    params:
+      - name: MESSAGE
+        type: string
+        default: "Hello World"
+  steps:
+    - name: echo
+      image: ubuntu
+      command:
+        - echo
+      args:
+        - "$(inputs.params.MESSAGE)"
+---
+
+apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1alpha1
+kind: PipelineRun
+metadata:
+  name: pipelinerun-echo-greetings
+spec:
+  pipelineSpec:
+    params:
+      - name: MORNING_GREETINGS
+        description: "morning greetings, default is Good Morning!"
+        type: string
+        default: "Good Morning!"
+      - name: NIGHT_GREETINGS
+        description: "Night greetings, default is Good Night!"
+        type: string
+        default: "Good Night!"
+    tasks:
+      # Task to display morning greetings
+      - name: echo-good-morning
+        taskRef:
+          name: task-echo-message
+        params:
+          - name: MESSAGE
+            value: $(params.MORNING_GREETINGS)
+      # Task to display night greetings
+      - name: echo-good-night
+        taskRef:
+          name: task-echo-message
+        params:
+          - name: MESSAGE
+            value: $(params.NIGHT_GREETINGS)
+  params:
+    - name: MORNING_GREETINGS
+      value: "Good Morning, Bob!"
+    - name: NIGHT_GREETINGS
+      value: "Good Night, Bob!"
+```
+
+Logs from a pod displaying morning greetings:
+
+```bash
+kubectl logs $(kubectl get pods -o name | grep pipelinerun-echo-greetings-echo-good-morning)
+Good Morning, Bob!
+```
+
+Logs from a pod displaying morning greetings:
+```bash
+kubectl logs $(kubectl get pods -o name | grep pipelinerun-echo-greetings-echo-good-night)
+Good Night, Bob!
+```
+
 ### Resources
 
 When running a [`Pipeline`](pipelines.md), you will need to specify the

pkg/apis/pipeline/v1alpha1/pipeline_interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2019 The Tekton Authors
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package v1alpha1
+
+import metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
+// PipelineInterface is implemented by Pipeline and ClusterPipeline
+type PipelineInterface interface {
+	PipelineMetadata() metav1.ObjectMeta
+	PipelineSpec() PipelineSpec
+	Copy() PipelineInterface
+}

pkg/apis/pipeline/v1alpha1/pipeline_types.go

@@ -73,6 +73,18 @@ type Pipeline struct {
 	Status PipelineStatus `json:"status"`
 }
 
+func (p *Pipeline) PipelineMetadata() metav1.ObjectMeta {
+	return p.ObjectMeta
+}
+
+func (p *Pipeline) PipelineSpec() PipelineSpec {
+	return p.Spec
+}
+
+func (p *Pipeline) Copy() PipelineInterface {
+	return p.DeepCopy()
+}
+
 // PipelineTask defines a task in a Pipeline, passing inputs from both
 // Params and from the output of previous tasks.
 type PipelineTask struct {

pkg/apis/pipeline/v1alpha1/pipelinerun_types.go

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ var _ apis.Defaultable = (*PipelineRun)(nil)
 // PipelineRunSpec defines the desired state of PipelineRun
 type PipelineRunSpec struct {
 	PipelineRef PipelineRef `json:"pipelineRef"`
+	// +optional
+	PipelineSpec *PipelineSpec `json:"pipelineSpec,omitempty"`
 	// Resources is a list of bindings specifying which actual instances of
 	// PipelineResources to use for the resources the Pipeline has declared
 	// it needs.

pkg/apis/pipeline/v1alpha1/pipelinerun_validation.go

@@ -37,9 +37,22 @@ func (ps *PipelineRunSpec) Validate(ctx context.Context) *apis.FieldError {
 	if equality.Semantic.DeepEqual(ps, &PipelineRunSpec{}) {
 		return apis.ErrMissingField("spec")
 	}
-	// pipeline reference should be present for pipelinerun
-	if ps.PipelineRef.Name == "" {
-		return apis.ErrMissingField("pipelinerun.spec.Pipelineref.Name")
+
+	// can't have both pipelinekRef and pipelineSpec at the same time
+	if ps.PipelineRef.Name != "" && ps.PipelineSpec != nil {
+		return apis.ErrDisallowedFields("spec.pipelineRef", "spec.pipelineSpec")
+	}
+
+	// Check that one of PipelineRef and PipelineSpec is present
+	if ps.PipelineRef.Name == "" && ps.PipelineSpec == nil {
+		return apis.ErrMissingField("spec.pipelineRef.name", "spec.pipelineSpec")
+	}
+
+	// Validate PipelineSpec if it's present
+	if ps.PipelineSpec != nil {
+		if err := ps.PipelineSpec.Validate(ctx); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 
 	// check for results

pkg/apis/pipeline/v1alpha1/pipelinerun_validation_test.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestPipelineRun_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
 					ServiceAccount: "foo",
 				},
 			},
-			want: apis.ErrMissingField("pipelinerun.spec.Pipelineref.Name"),
+			want: apis.ErrMissingField("spec.pipelineRef.name, spec.pipelineSpec"),
 		}, {
 			name: "negative pipeline timeout",
 			pr: v1alpha1.PipelineRun{
@@ -136,3 +136,70 @@ func TestPipelineRun_Validate(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestPipelineRunSpec_Invalidate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct{
+		name string
+		spec v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec
+		wantErr *apis.FieldError
+	}{{
+		name: "Empty pipelineSpec",
+		spec: v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec{},
+		wantErr: apis.ErrMissingField("spec"),
+	}, {
+		name: "pipelineRef without Pipeline Name",
+		spec: v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec{
+			PipelineRef: v1alpha1.PipelineRef{},
+		},
+		wantErr: apis.ErrMissingField("spec"),
+	}, {
+		name: "pipelineRef and pipelineSpec together",
+		spec: v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec{
+			PipelineRef:v1alpha1.PipelineRef{
+				Name: "pipelinerefname",
+			},
+			PipelineSpec: &v1alpha1.PipelineSpec{
+				Tasks:     []v1alpha1.PipelineTask{{
+					Name:       "mytask",
+					TaskRef:    v1alpha1.TaskRef{
+						Name:       "mytask",
+					},
+				}}},
+		},
+		wantErr: apis.ErrDisallowedFields("spec.pipelineSpec", "spec.pipelineRef"),
+	}}
+	for _, ps := range tests {
+		t.Run(ps.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ps.spec.Validate(context.Background())
+			if d := cmp.Diff(ps.wantErr.Error(), err.Error()); d != "" {
+				t.Errorf("PipelineRunSpec.Validate/%s (-want, +got) = %v", ps.name, d)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPipelineRunSpec_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		spec v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec
+	}{{
+		name: "PipelineRun without pipelineRef",
+		spec: v1alpha1.PipelineRunSpec{
+			PipelineSpec:&v1alpha1.PipelineSpec{
+				Tasks: []v1alpha1.PipelineTask{{
+					Name: "mytask",
+					TaskRef: v1alpha1.TaskRef{
+						Name: "mytask",
+					},
+				}},
+			},
+		},
+	}}
+	for _, ps := range tests {
+		t.Run(ps.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := ps.spec.Validate(context.Background()); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("PipelineRunSpec.Validate/%s (-want, +got) = %v", ps.name, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}