[gdb/symtab] Fix symbol loading performance regression

The commit "[gdb/symtab] Fix language of duplicate static minimal symbol"
introduces a performance regression, when loading a cc1 executable build with
-O0 -g and gcc 7.4.0.  The performance regression, measured in 'real' time is
about 175%.

The slower execution comes from the fact that the fix in symbol_set_names
makes the call to symbol_find_demangled_name unconditional.

Fix this by reverting the commit, and redoing the fix as follows.

Recapturing the original problem, the first time symbol_set_names is called
with gsymbol.language == lang_auto and linkage_name == "_ZL3foov", the name is
not present in the per_bfd->demangled_names_hash hash table, so
symbol_find_demangled_name is called to demangle the name, after which the
mangled/demangled pair is added to the hashtable.  The call to
symbol_find_demangled_name also sets gsymbol.language to lang_cplus.
The second time symbol_set_names is called with gsymbol.language == lang_auto
and linkage_name == "_ZL3foov", the name is present in the hash table, so the
demangled name from the hash table is used.  However, the language of the
symbol remains lang_auto.

Fix this by adding a field language in struct demangled_name_entry, and using
the field in symbol_set_names to set the language of gsymbol, if necessary.

Tested on x86_64-linux.

gdb/ChangeLog:

2019-06-10  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>

	PR symtab/24545
	* symtab.c (struct demangled_name_entry): Add language field.
	(symbol_set_names):  Revert "[gdb/symtab] Fix language of duplicate
	static minimal symbol".  Set and use language field.

gdb/ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+2019-06-10  Tom de Vries  <tdevries@suse.de>
+
+	PR symtab/24545
+	* symtab.c (struct demangled_name_entry): Add language field.
+	(symbol_set_names):  Revert "[gdb/symtab] Fix language of duplicate
+	static minimal symbol".  Set and use language field.
+
 2019-06-10  Tom Tromey  <tromey@adacore.com>
 
 	* ada-lang.c (_initialize_ada_language): Update help text.

gdb/symtab.c

@@ -713,6 +713,7 @@ symbol_set_language (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
 struct demangled_name_entry
 {
   const char *mangled;
+  ENUM_BITFIELD(language) language : LANGUAGE_BITS;
   char demangled[1];
 };
 
@@ -853,11 +854,6 @@ symbol_set_names (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
   else
     linkage_name_copy = linkage_name;
 
-  /* Set the symbol language.  */
-  char *demangled_name_ptr
-    = symbol_find_demangled_name (gsymbol, linkage_name_copy);
-  gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> demangled_name (demangled_name_ptr);
-
   entry.mangled = linkage_name_copy;
   slot = ((struct demangled_name_entry **)
 	  htab_find_slot (per_bfd->demangled_names_hash.get (),
@@ -870,6 +866,9 @@ symbol_set_names (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
       || (gsymbol->language == language_go
 	  && (*slot)->demangled[0] == '\0'))
     {
+      char *demangled_name_ptr
+	= symbol_find_demangled_name (gsymbol, linkage_name_copy);
+      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> demangled_name (demangled_name_ptr);
       int demangled_len = demangled_name ? strlen (demangled_name.get ()) : 0;
 
       /* Suppose we have demangled_name==NULL, copy_name==0, and
@@ -906,12 +905,16 @@ symbol_set_names (struct general_symbol_info *gsymbol,
 	  strcpy (mangled_ptr, linkage_name_copy);
 	  (*slot)->mangled = mangled_ptr;
 	}
+      (*slot)->language = gsymbol->language;
 
       if (demangled_name != NULL)
-	strcpy ((*slot)->demangled, demangled_name.get());
+	strcpy ((*slot)->demangled, demangled_name.get ());
       else
 	(*slot)->demangled[0] = '\0';
     }
+  else if (gsymbol->language == language_unknown
+	   || gsymbol->language == language_auto)
+    gsymbol->language = (*slot)->language;
 
   gsymbol->name = (*slot)->mangled;
   if ((*slot)->demangled[0] != '\0')