Binder与AIDL

Binder使用

使用Binder实现一个客户端连接服务端查询学生成绩的例子。

1.服务端提供查询服务

首先，服务端提供查询成绩的服务。GradeService继承Service。

public class GradeService extends Service {
    public static final int REQUEST_CODE=1000;
    private final Binder mBinder = new Binder() {
        @Override
        protected boolean onTransact(int code, @NonNull Parcel data, @Nullable Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException {
            if (code == REQUEST_CODE) {
                String name = data.readString();
                // 根据姓名查询学生成绩并将成绩写入到返回数据
                int studentGrade = getStudentGrade(name);
                if (reply != null)
                    reply.writeInt(studentGrade);
                return true;
            }
            return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
        }
        // 根据姓名查询学生成绩
        public int getStudentGrade(String name) {         
            return StudentMap.getStudentGrade(name);
        }
    };

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }
}

将GradeService设置为单独进程

<service
    android:name="com.zhpan.sample.binder.server.GradeService"
    android:process=":server">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.server.gradeservice" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

2.客户端连接服务查询成绩

在客户端Activity中绑定GradeService

public class BinderActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // 远程服务的Binder代理
    private IBinder mRemoteBinder;

    private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            // 获取远程服务的Binder代理
            mRemoteBinder = iBinder;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            mRemoteBinder = null;
        }
    };



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_binder);
        // 绑定服务
        findViewById(R.id.btn_bind_service).setOnClickListener(view -> bindGradeService());
        // 查询学生成绩
        findViewById(R.id.btn_find_grade).setOnClickListener(view -> getStudentGrade("Anna"));
    }
    // 绑定远程服务
    private void bindGradeService() {
        String action = "android.intent.action.server.gradeservice";
        Intent intent = new Intent(action);
        intent.setPackage(getPackageName());
        bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
    // 从远程服务查询学生成绩
    private int getStudentGrade(String name) {
        Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
        Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
        int grade = 0;
        data.writeString(name);
        try {
            if (mRemoteBinder == null) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Need Bind Remote Server...");
            }
            mRemoteBinder.transact(REQUEST_CODE, data, reply, 0);
            grade = reply.readInt();
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return grade;
    }

代理模式优化Binder

AIDL