V dyulgerov/feature locale 14.0

[Volen99]

Closes #10543, #10852

Additional information (check all that apply):

• Bug fix
• New functionality
• Documentation
• Demos
• CI/CD

Checklist:

• All relevant tags have been applied to this PR
• This PR includes unit tests covering all the new code (test guidelines)
• This PR includes API docs for newly added methods/properties (api docs guidelines)
• This PR includes feature/README.MD updates for the feature docs
• This PR includes general feature table updates in the root README.MD
• This PR includes CHANGELOG.MD updates for newly added functionality
• This PR contains breaking changes
• This PR includes ng update migrations for the breaking changes (migrations guidelines)
• This PR includes behavioral changes and the feature specification has been updated with them

[zdrawku]

Looking at the changes I see a couple of inconsistences compared to the changes that were merged already:

• state.directive.spec.ts fit removal is not eperformed here.
• I see that we've merged a debugger with that PR. Please address that and ensure that we didnt merged this debugger into other branches as well (its strange that lint doesnt complained about that)
• With the changes against the other branches you are updating the calendar sample, date picker sample, date-range sample and time picker. Somehow these changes are not present here.

Please ensure that you did a proper cherry-pick.