…-docs

Closes rust-lang#31905

This commit adds two unstable flags to `rustc`: `-Z pre-link-arg` and `-Z
pre-link-args`. These are the counterpart of the existing `-C link-arg{,s}`
flags and can be used to pass extra arguments at the *beginning* of the linker
invocation, before the Rust object files are passed.

This PR does two things:
* Triggers an error on GNU/Linux & Android when /proc/self/exe doesn't exist
* Handle the error properly

… hashing.

As requested in rust-lang#29370.

…enabled

Signed-off-by: Marc-Antoine Perennou <Marc-Antoine@Perennou.com>

Introduce a new Installer object that hold a reference to all the
configured paths for installation

Signed-off-by: Marc-Antoine Perennou <Marc-Antoine@Perennou.com>

Previously, any non-Unicode argument would panic rustc:

```
$ rustc $'foo\x80bar'
error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value:
"foo�bar"', /checkout/src/libcore/result.rs:859 note: Run with
`RUST_BACKTRACE=1` for a backtrace.
```

Now it gives a clean error:

```
$ rustc $'foo\x80bar'
error: Argument 1 is not valid Unicode: "foo�bar"
```

Maybe fixes rust-lang#15890, although we still can't *compile* arbitrary file names.

* Use a different loop variable, `i` was already taken. This caused
missing items in the implementors list.
* Use `.getAttribute('href')` rather than `.href` to get the relative
URL which is what it needs to actually fix the links.

- Remove `()` parens when referencing functions in docs.
- Change some examples to be no_run instead of ignore.
- Normalize style in examples for `OpenOptionsExt`.
- Fix typo in windows mod docs.

…around OSX linker bug.

…-docs, r=frewsxcv

Improve docs in os::windows::ffi and os::windows::fs

Part of rust-lang#29367

This PR makes changes to the documentation in `os::windows::ffi` and `os::windows::fs` with the goal of fleshing them out and bringing them in line with Rust's quality standards.

r? @steveklabnik

Number of filtered out tests in tests summary

Closes rust-lang#31905

ci: allows files to be shared by docker images

Change `src/ci/docker/run.sh` to allow files to be shared when building docker containers. For while, only android related shell scripts are shared. Others containers can be updated at any time.

sccache is installed last, as it is frequently updated this avoids the need to rebuilt the whole container.

add -Z pre-link-arg{,s} to rustc

This PR adds two unstable flags to `rustc`: `-Z pre-link-arg` and `-Z
pre-link-args`. These are the counterpart of the existing `-C link-arg{,s}`
flags and can be used to pass extra arguments at the *beginning* of the linker
invocation, before the Rust object files are passed.

I have [started] a discussion on the rust-embedded RFCs repo about settling on a
convention for passing extra arguments to the linker and there are two options
on discussion: `.cargo/config`'s `target.$T.rustflags` and custom target
specification files (`{pre,,post}-link-args` fields). However, to compare these
two options on equal footing this `-Z pre-link-arg` feature is required.

[started]: rust-embedded/wg#24

Therefore I'm requesting landing this `-Z pre-link-arg` flag as an experimental
feature to evaluate these two options.

cc @brson
r? @alexcrichton

…=nrc

Fix ICE on `include!(line!())` (regression)

Fixes rust-lang#41776.
r? @nrc

…r=steveklabnik

Add documentation for `ExitStatus`

As requested in rust-lang#29370. r? @steveklabnik

Minor optimisation of the string operations

The interesting benchmarks are

<table cellspacing="0" border="0">
	<tr>
		<th height="17" align="right"><b> (&lt;100% → better than original )</b></th>
		<th align="left" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">Delta</th>
		<th align="left">Original ns/i</th>
		<th align="left">This Patch ns/i</th>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::contains_bang_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.249775381850854" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">24.98%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5565" sdnum="2057;">5565</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1390" sdnum="2057;">1390</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::contains_bang_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.277777777777778" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">27.78%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="144" sdnum="2057;">144</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="40" sdnum="2057;">40</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::contains_bang_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.333333333333333" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">33.33%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="120" sdnum="2057;">120</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="40" sdnum="2057;">40</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::contains_bang_char::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.594202898550725" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">59.42%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="69" sdnum="2057;">69</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="41" sdnum="2057;">41</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_ascii_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.452629649990837" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.26%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5457" sdnum="2057;">5457</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2470" sdnum="2057;">2470</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_ascii_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.450054684651841" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.01%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5486" sdnum="2057;">5486</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2469" sdnum="2057;">2469</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_ascii_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.463132795304475" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">46.31%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5452" sdnum="2057;">5452</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2525" sdnum="2057;">2525</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_ascii_char::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.453426419254088" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.34%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5443" sdnum="2057;">5443</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2468" sdnum="2057;">2468</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_unichar::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.459385290889133" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.94%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5466" sdnum="2057;">5466</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2511" sdnum="2057;">2511</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_unichar::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.460593841642229" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">46.06%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5456" sdnum="2057;">5456</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2513" sdnum="2057;">2513</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_unichar::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.454976303317536" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.50%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5486" sdnum="2057;">5486</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2496" sdnum="2057;">2496</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::ends_with_unichar::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.456497797356828" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">45.65%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5448" sdnum="2057;">5448</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2487" sdnum="2057;">2487</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_underscore_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.622058559367703" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">62.21%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5567" sdnum="2057;">5567</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="3463" sdnum="2057;">3463</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_underscore_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.664383561643836" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">66.44%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="146" sdnum="2057;">146</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="97" sdnum="2057;">97</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_underscore_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.762295081967213" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">76.23%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="122" sdnum="2057;">122</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="93" sdnum="2057;">93</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_underscore_str::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.476190476190476" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">47.62%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="252" sdnum="2057;">252</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="120" sdnum="2057;">120</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_zzz_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.621655593463818" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">62.17%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="5569" sdnum="2057;">5569</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="3462" sdnum="2057;">3462</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_zzz_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.666666666666667" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">66.67%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="147" sdnum="2057;">147</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="98" sdnum="2057;">98</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_zzz_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.754098360655738" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">75.41%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="122" sdnum="2057;">122</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="92" sdnum="2057;">92</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::find_zzz_str::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.728648648648649" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">72.86%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="925" sdnum="2057;">925</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="674" sdnum="2057;">674</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_underscore_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.3418911335578" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">34.19%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="7128" sdnum="2057;">7128</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2437" sdnum="2057;">2437</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_underscore_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.373056994818653" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">37.31%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="193" sdnum="2057;">193</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="72" sdnum="2057;">72</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_underscore_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.414201183431953" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">41.42%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="169" sdnum="2057;">169</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="70" sdnum="2057;">70</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_underscore_char::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.505050505050505" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">50.51%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="99" sdnum="2057;">99</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="50" sdnum="2057;">50</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_zzz_char::long_lorem_ipsum</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.341983447888904" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">34.20%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="7129" sdnum="2057;">7129</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="2438" sdnum="2057;">2438</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_zzz_char::short_ascii</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.371134020618557" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">37.11%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="194" sdnum="2057;">194</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="72" sdnum="2057;">72</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_zzz_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.409356725146199" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">40.94%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="171" sdnum="2057;">171</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="70" sdnum="2057;">70</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::rfind_zzz_char::short_pile_of_poo</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="0.548076923076923" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">54.81%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="104" sdnum="2057;">104</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="57" sdnum="2057;">57</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">str::trim_right_ascii_char::short_mixed</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.10416666666667" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">110.42%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="48" sdnum="2057;">48</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="53" sdnum="2057;">53</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">string::bench_from</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.17241379310345" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">117.24%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="58" sdnum="2057;">58</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="68" sdnum="2057;">68</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">string::bench_from_str</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.17241379310345" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">117.24%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="58" sdnum="2057;">58</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="68" sdnum="2057;">68</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">string::bench_push_str</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.11111111111111" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">111.11%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="54" sdnum="2057;">54</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="60" sdnum="2057;">60</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">string::bench_to_string</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.12068965517241" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">112.07%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="58" sdnum="2057;">58</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="65" sdnum="2057;">65</td>
	</tr>
	<tr>
		<td height="17" align="left">string::from_utf8_lossy_100_invalid</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1.1131458469588" sdnum="2057;0;0.00%">111.31%</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1529" sdnum="2057;">1529</td>
		<td align="right" sdval="1702" sdnum="2057;">1702</td>
	</tr>
</table>

Improve the error management when /proc is not mounted

This PR does two things:
* Triggers an error on GNU/Linux & Android when /proc/self/exe doesn't exist
* Handle the error properly

rustbuild: install improvements

Install rust-analysis and rust-src to get in par with what we can get from rustup.
Allow bypassing the vendoring of dependencies. When we only build to install and not to redistribute dist tarballs, that part is not necessary, so avoid trying to install cargo-vendor.

misc doc improvements for std::env

fix typo in libstd/sync/mpsc/mod.rs docs

Fix regression introduced by jQuery removal

Fixes rust-lang#42078.
Follows rust-lang#41307.

r? @steveklabnik
cc @frewsxcv

…hes, r=eddyb

incr. comp.: Use more bits for DefPath hashes

Use 128 instead of 64 bits for DefPath hashes, like we do for everything else. Collision probability is unnecessarily high with 64 bits.

Also change the representation of `ich::Fingerprint` from `Fingerprint([u8; 16])` to `Fingerprint(u64, u64)` which is better for hashers like `FxHasher`.

…lexcrichton

Fix x.py

Fixes rust-lang#42085

Give a nicer error for non-Unicode arguments to rustc and rustdoc

Previously, any non-Unicode argument would panic rustc:

```
$ rustc $'foo\x80bar'
error: internal compiler error: unexpected panic

note: the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.

note: we would appreciate a bug report:
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#bug-reports

thread 'rustc' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value:
"foo�bar"', /checkout/src/libcore/result.rs:859 note: Run with
`RUST_BACKTRACE=1` for a backtrace.
```

Now it gives a clean error:

```
$ rustc $'foo\x80bar'
error: Argument 1 is not valid Unicode: "foo�bar"
```

Maybe fixes rust-lang#15890, although we still can't *compile* arbitrary file names.

…meGomez

rustdoc: Fix implementors list javascript

* Use a different loop variable, `i` was already taken. This caused
missing items in the implementors list.
* Use `.getAttribute('href')` rather than `.href` to get the relative
URL which is what it needs to actually fix the links.

More fallout from rust-lang#41307.

r? @GuillaumeGomez

…debuginfo, r=jdm

debuginfo: Generate unique DW_AT_names for compilation units to work around OSX linker bug

This should fix issue rust-lang#39160 and does not seem to cause any problems.

cc @tromey, @Manishearth

r? @jdm